St Nicholas Sevastopol itempile kunye nembali yayo

St Nicholas Temple of Sevastopol - ilitye lesikhumbuzo amajoni Russian bafa kulo mhlaba ebudeni iCrimea War ka 1853-1856. Le nokubulawa ixabise Russia inani elikhulu ubomi. Imizimba abavikeli esi sixeko sangcwatywa ngayo ninjengamangcwaba angabonakaliyo. Njengoko bema ngaxhatha linye xa wayesilwa notshaba, yaye baye bahlala ndawonye emva kokufa.

Ukwakhiwa kwetempile-lesikhumbuzo

Kule mfazwe ngeendlela ezininzi bayahlelwa lizwe, yaye baseRashiya nombulelo ingqalelo ngayo umsebenzi wabo ukugcina kwimemori kwamagorha. collection isaziso imali yokwakha icawa yesikhumbuzo imbeko yabo. Ngaphandle ubaxo, sinokuthi zonke kunokudala yoluntu Russian wathabatha inxaxheba kulo msebenzi ulungileyo. Ngaphantsi konyaka onesiqingatha, njengoko imali eyayiqokelelwe yayisenza ithuba ukuqala umsebenzi. Kwaye March 18, ngo1856 uqalisa ukwakha itempile imbeko of St Nicholas.

St Nicholas Sevastopol itempile yakhiwa womzobi A. Avdeeva, kamva yanikezelwa kuye kwisihloko academician. Ukwakhiwa nemisebenzi nawokugqiba wathabatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama emithathu, kwaye cawe yamiselwa ngo-1870. Ukususela ngoko, amawaka abantu baseRashiya wathumela ukuba imbeko kwisikhumbuzo amaqhawe eli wokhuselo kaHomer. Ingakumbi lukhulu emfuleni babo ngemihla xa inkonzo yomngcwabo amajoni uwile. Kuthatha indawo ngonyaka nge-29 Agasti.

ukudala ebhanyabhanya

Interesting ibali design. Ekuqaleni, kwagqitywa ukuhombisa St Nicholas Sevastopol esekelwe etempileni, wabulawa ngepeyinti ioli. Ukulungiselela le njongo, siye wamema iqela lamagcisa ikhokelwa yi ngumzobi odumileyo Russian FA UBruni. Bona ngembeko lizaliseke ityala abasimiselweyo. Ingakumbi zibangel ngemfano uMsindisi, ebhaliweyo ngentla komnyango omkhulu.

Kodwa nabaqambi musani ukuthatha ingqalelo ebalulekileyo - umoya ulwandle anetyuwa. Iminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu oko kukhokelele ububi esekelwe umaleko ebukekayo. Umphumo waba umthetho yasebukhosini ukubuyisela ukupeyinta emihle yonakele. Umsebenzi on mveliso yawo wayalela Italian workshop A. Salviati, nemizobo eyenziwe artist, MN Protopopov.

Ngoko ke kukhunjulwe abavikeli zakhe Sevastopol. St Nicholas Church, mangcwaba emaqandeni lonke eli lizwe, wayinkcenkcesha ngegazi, yaba yindawo lokuphambukela amalungu rhoqo zendlu sigqibo. Njengophawu lwentlonipho ekhethekileyo ukuba ukukhumbula amaqhawe senziwa emva kokuba inkonzo yokucima mngcwabo etempileni. Oku waze 1917.

ixesha Post-revolution kunye imfazwe

Emva kokuba revolution ka Sevastopol St Nicholas icawa lavalwa, kodwa ngethamsanqa, asitshatyalaliswa, nasezindongeni zayo ziye yasinda. Sekunjalo singakhukhumali isandla evela ulawulo akekho ukuba eqingqiweyo abantu bakhe. Ingxaki ke wabandezeleka ngexesha lemfazwe. Kuba iinyanga baqhubeka ekhusela isixeko ngamaNazi. Ngenxa yoko lomlilo zokudubula kwesakhiwo kwabona umonakalo omkhulu.

Wall khazi kwaba iimbumbulu iskorozhena kunye eziyingozi. Phantse walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo emihle. projectile Direct hit ndiwuthobile nakumphezulu Isakhiwo yephiramidi, kangangokuba diorite ziyo cross ukwahlula phakathi. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe itempile ludilikile.

Ukubuyiselwa wetempile-lesikhumbuzo

umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa yaqala ngo-1968, kodwa kwalibaziseka kwaye kwagqitywa ngo-1974, ekupheleni konyaka. Nangona kunjalo, uhlobo yangaphambili yakwazi ukubuyela kuphela imbonakalo etempileni. Iinxalenye ezininzi achaphazelekileyo kule mosaic walahleka nge-95%. Kwibakala ebalulekileyo ebomini Memorial Church kwaba nyaka-1988. Kwenziwe isigqibo urhulumente ukudlulisela iCawa Orthodox Russian.

Kwakhona ukuba ukulibaziseka ezahlukeneyo, kodwa 1994 yaba ipropati yoluntu zonqulo. Ukususela kulo msebenzi wokulungisa indawo ukuthatha kwisigaba eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kulo nyaka ngayo ikwazile kwakhona ngentla komnyango engundoqo umfanekiso Imbasa kuMsindisi. Lakhe ukusungulwa ngokusebenzisa iziko oosiyazi ukubuyiselwa e Zagreb. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, ngoncedo kulawulo zeCawa Orthodox Russian kwakhona Imbasa le portal wasempuma. Lo mzobo Jeune Njengabathwali.

Kodwa umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa akamthintelanga ukususela ngoko. Ngo-2012, uvutho- umnqamlezo ezifakwe phezulu etempileni. De kube lelo xesha, endaweni yakhe, eso sathathwa ikopi eyenziwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ukongeza, ukuba lidilizwe wathumela koomasifundisane ngokubuyiselwa inkoliso khazi olungaphandle iibhodi yokwakha. Konke oku isinika ithemba lokuba loo ndawo yonqulo baya kufumana ngayo kuqala.

Ukuvuselelwa ubomi ngokomoya

ubomi ngokomoya ngokuthe ukuvuselela. Phakathi Orthodox lavela umntu owayesazi lonke Russia. Oku St Nicholas Church (Sevastopol). "Xa ebuya umva," - ngobunono ukongeza abemi baloo mzi. Ngoko bambiza ngegama ngengcongolo Bay, kufuphi apho emi kuyo. Abantu abaninzi beza zizokunqula amangcwaba ngamaqhawe kumangcwaba eqhelekileyo. mabandla abaninzi aququzelele uhambo Sevastopol. St Nicholas Church kule dilesi - esitratweni. Bogdanova, 43 (emaqandeni Amangcwaba) - ngoku eyaziwa kuzo zonke iindawo zelizwe, iye kwakhona abe itempile-oqingqiweyo imbali yethu yamaqhawe.