UbuKristu: Umda zisasazwe eRashiya. Ukuvela kweendaba ezilungileyo ehlabathini

UbuKristu - yenye abathathu yeenkolo zehlabathi, leyo yeyona yinkokeli kwenani amarhamente. Impembelelo yakhe kakhulu. Intsimi kokusasazeka ubuKristu lilamkela ihlabathi lonke; kuya ukugatya nayiphi naphi na ehlabathini. Kodwa kwabonakala, yaye ngaloo ndlela bafumana ibe yimpumelelo? Le yimibuzo siya kuphendula kweli nqaku.

nolangazelelo kukaMesiya zehlabathi lamandulo

Okokuqala, makhe nisinga kwenkolo zehlabathi Ekuveleni xesha lethu. Ngoko ke, Kakade ke, malunga ihlabathi eyaziwa - impucuko lwamaGrike namaRoma, nto leyo eyaba nelaye lasisiseko eYurophu mihla kunye uluntu luphela. Nangona kukho ukungaqondani womelele kwaye uphendlo kakhulu zonqulo. Unqulo esesikweni eRoma isuti abantu encinane bathanda ubunzulu kunye mfihlakalo. Ngoko ke zaphethuka ingqalelo labo ukuya ngasempuma, sifuna apho naliphi na isityhilelo okhethekileyo. Kwelinye icala, lwavakala kulo lonke amaYuda ihlabathi bayithwala yonke ingcamango esondelayo ekuzeni kukaMesiya, nto leyo iza kutshintsha ubuso ihlabathi liya ukutshintsha imbali. Iya kuba isityhilelo elitsha likaThixo njengomsindisi yoluntu. Xa ubukhosi kuzo zonke abaqolileyo ntlekele, kunye nabantu kwakufuneka nje njengomsindisi. Ngoko ingcamango messianism emoyeni.

ezula abashumayeli

Kakade ke, ekhawulelana kwixesha yophando, umkhosi abaprofeti kunye nabashumayeli wavakalisayo ngokwabo ukuba ngoonyana bakaThixo kwaye unika usindiso kunye nobomi obungunaphakade abalandeli bakhe. Abanye babo ngokuphamba ngokuphandle, abanye babekholelwa ngokwenene emsebenzini wakhe. Phakathi yokugqibela, kwakukho abantu abaninzi ezinkulu ngenene, umzekelo ephawulekayo elinokuba of Tyana. Kodwa ke bahlela abahlala kuzo, izikolo, uze ufe, kwaye inkumbulo yabo zingacimeka. omnye Kuphela ngootitshala abhadulayo ezo abanye nethamsanqa ngakumbi - Yesu umYuda.

kuvela uJesu

Malunga apho wazalelwa yaye yintoni uhlobo yokuphila kwakhokelela ekubeni ukushiya kwakhe ukuya novakaliso lukaYesu, kamva owaziwa ngokuba noKristu, akukho ngedatha ethembekileyo. amabali Bible kule nkalo amaKristu ngokuthathwa lula, kodwa amaqondo ukuchana ngokwembali ayikho phezulu kakhulu. Siyazi kuphela ukuba oyinzalelwane basePalestina, yena usuka kwintsapho yamaYuda, mhlawumbi ezinye ihlelo okoloiudeyskoy ezifana namaEssene okanye laseQumran. Emva koko waphila ubomi iyadinga, washumayela uxolo, uthando, kungekudala ezayo ubukumkani bukaThixo, yaye, njengoko kucacisiwe kwi-kwiTestamente Entsha, bacinga ukuba unguMesiya othenjisiweyo abaprofeti abangamaHebhere. Noko ke, nokuba ke ukuba yena okanye indima wamdlwengula phezu abalandeli bakhe bakholwa - indawo moot. Ekugqibeleni, kufutshane neYerusalem, uYesu awayebethelelwe kuyo emnqamlezweni ngabasemagunyeni baseRoma xa ukunyanzelisa yabefundisi yamaYuda. Kwaye ngoko waqalisa ubumnandi.

Ukuvela kunye nokwanda ubuKristu

Ngokungafaniyo noogxa bakhe evenkileni - uMsindisi wabantu, uYesu akazange ukulibala. Abafundi bakaKristu wavakalisa ingcamango yokuba wavuswa waza wanyukela ezulwini. Nale ndaba, bajikeleza ePalestina kuqala, uze emva koko wanikela ingqalelo kwabo kwezinye izixeko bukhosi. Yiyo le mfundiso lokuvuka Kubala kaYesu umxholo ntshumayelo, nto leyo kamva wasinika ngamandla kwindawo ubukhosi, leyo kuguqukela kubuKristu. Lo mmandla kunabela Wasolula ukusuka British Isles eIndiya. Kwaye yiloo nto kanye ngenkulungwane yokuqala wobukho bawo.

Umpostile uPawulos

Kodwa ingakumbi kwinkalo ekushumayeleni yayimkhathaza uPawulos. Kwathi ke, bathi, imfundiso "Ndenza" ubuKristu. Intsimi kokusasazeka impembelelo yayo phezu inxalenye enkulu bukhosi. Ukuqalela kwa-Antiyokwe, weza kamva eSpeyin neRoma, apho wabulawa ngokwemiyalelo uNero. Naphi waseka loluntu zakhula amakhowa emva kwemvula, nanda yavunywa onke amaphondo kunye ingqukuva.

inkolo esemthethweni

Kweendaba ezilungileyo ehlabathini wathabatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba. Ukuba kwixesha lokuqala ubukho bayo, batshutshiswa amaKristu, kwaye kwaqhutywa umsebenzi wokushumayela phezu ngehlombe nenzondelelo yonqulo enzulu kwabalandeli bayo, emva 314, xa umlawuli wenza ubuKristu lunqulo karhulumente abaci, imihlaba sokuguqula umzuzile isikali engabonakaliyo unangoku. UbuKristu, indawo apho basasazeke ubukhosi, ngathi imfunxa, wendele ubunzima isambuku nabemi - ngenxa umsebenzi, inkuthazo yerhafu, njl Kwadlula amashumi amawaka kwabhaptizwa abantu. Emva koko, kunye nabarhwebi kwaye waqalisa ukusasaza ngaphandle uBukhosi - namaPersi nangaphaya.

yembeleko Nestorius

Phantsi ngenxa yokuba imbuka kwaye bagxothwa eConstantinople, Nestorius, uMphathi waqondisa kwasekwa elitsha ecaweni eyaziwa ngokuba ibandla Nestorian. Enyanisweni ke abalandeli bakhe, kuba bagxothwa ubukhosi, wajoyina amakholwa umSiriya elizayo lasungula umsebenzi namabhongo, Siyagqitha, sivela imfundiso yakhe phantse yonke East, eshumayela ubuKristu. Intsimi kokusasazeka impembelelo yabo ibandakanya onke amazwe aseMpuma, kuquka iChina, ema emdeni imimandla Tibet.

ukusasazeka

Ekuhambeni kwexesha izitshanguba wevangeli layigubungela lonke Afrika, yaye emva kokufunyanwa of America kunye Australia - kunye nabo. Ngoko, kakade eMelika abashumayeli abangamaKristu baya ukoyisa kummandla Asia kunye oweeneem Indiya, kwakunye nezinye yalahleka kude ezimbombeni impucuko kwehlabathi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi iindawo kusekho umsebenzi wobuvangeli esebenzayo. Noko ke, emva kokufika Islam, omnye kwintsimi ongumKristu ezibalulekileyo zalahleka ukuya ecaweni kakhulu Arabized kunye Islamized. Oku kusebenza kwimimandla enkulu Afrika, i-Arabhu Peninsula, neCaucasus, Syria kunye nabanye.

Russia and ubuKristu

Nokwanda of Christianity e Rus 'yaqala ehlabathini 8, xa imimandla Slavic ziye zasekwa uluntu lokuqala. Bathi abashumayeli asentshona, kwakunye nefuthe yokugqibela yayincinane. Russia ukuhlawula real okokuqala isigqibo sokuba Yobuhedeni Prince Vladimir, eyayibulindile amandla oluthembekileyo yembono nokolula kuba izizwe saa, yobuhedeni lweenkobe loo nto ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesifundo eso. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba naye ngokwakhe ubhenele ngokunyanisekileyo ukholo entsha. Kodwa ke kwakungekho bevangeli bengazange. Kwafuneka wayingqinga eConstantinople ucele inkosazana ngezandla Greek kuye christened. Kuphela emva koko kwizixeko Russian kwathunyelwa Abashumayeli ebengabhaptizi abantu, wakha iitempile kunye ncwadi. Kungekudala emva koko, kwabakho ukuxhathisa yobuhedeni, kwimvukelo we abavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi, njalo-njalo. Kodwa emva kokuba isibini kweminyaka engamakhulu of Christianity, ndawo leyo inqoba eRashiya, won, kunye nezithethe zobuhedeni zitshone zisabonakala.