Islam: Ukwenziwa kunye nophuhliso inkolo emhlabeni

Namhlanje kukho ngaphezu kwama-800 ezigidi ababambelele inkolo emhlabeni efana Islam. Ukuvela le nkolelo wabuyela ngenkulungwane yesixhenxe, kodwa kude kube ngoku akukho uphulukene kwayo kwaye esasebenza. Eneneni, njani le nkolo, siqonda namhlanje.

Imbali ngokuvela Islam

Le inkolo iye saveza indlela elide. Ukungeniswa, ukuzinikela ukuthanda Allah - oko kuthetha kuguqulelo elithi "Islam". Ukuvela inkolo ezinxulumene igama Muhammad, ingqalelo omnye, abaprofeti bakaThixo. Igama lokwenene lalo mntu - Ubu-il-Kassim. Muhammad - oku umprofeti ekhethekileyo. AmaSilamsi makahloniphe kwaziwa Orthodox uNowa, uAbraham, uMoses, noYohane, kwaye nkqu uYesu Krestu. Muhammad ithathwa mkhulu abaprofeti abokugqibela babo. Ngelo xesha linye ukuvela kunye nokwanda Islam ithathwa hi ndlela leyinene kuphela ukuqhubeka iimfundiso zeTestamente eNdala.

ubomi Muhammad bakhe

Owasungula le umphengululi yamaMuslim wazalelwa BC kwinkulungwane yesixhenxe, ngexesha inkolo ekhonyayo abantu Arabhu kwaba polytheism yezithixo. I-Arabhu amandulo banqula oothixo abaninzi, kunye neengelosi kunye nezifunekayo idaemons (Gene). Muhammad yahlaselwa yezithixo bakhaya zakhe. Waya kuhlala emqolombeni ezintabeni. Akuba eneminyaka engama-40 yaqala ukubonakala yemibono umprofeti kuye Arhangela Gavriila. Amaxesha zezi yezityhilelo ngelosi wamxelela ukuba babhale phantsi zonke iimfundiso zakhe. Emva koko, ezi ngxelo ndilenzile Koran - umthombo osisiseko wonqulo ye Islam. Ukuvela le nkolelo elo zange ziqondeka Arabhu, umprofeti, nokuba batshutshiswa baza batshutshiswa ngenxa izimvo zabo. Abaphengululi Muslim ziye anisizakali kuko yabarhwebi abafumene ingeniso ziyazuza ukuba bakhonze izithixo yezizwe.

Emva kokufa ngumfazi wakhe Khadija, uMuhammad kunye ngokupheleleyo exhasa unqulo yasekwa kuye, uMprofeti wanyanzeleka ukuba enze yokubalekela njengesiqhelo yakhe Yezobuchwepheshe kunye umfundi wakhe Abu Bakr kwisixeko Yathrib. Lo mzuzu i zatshintsha ngenxa inkolelo yonke ekuthiwa Islam. Ukuvela kwiKhalenda Islamic ukuba kwa eli xesha. Sinokuthi kule nqanaba laqalisa imbali esemthethweni unqulo. Kamva, emva kokuwa kwakhe phambi Muhammad, isixeko Yathrib kwathiwa igama. Igama lakhe elitsha bayiphosa ilothe, izandi nangoku like Medina. Muhammad zidityanisiwe amandla amaqela ezopolitiko kunye nezenkolo, waba zombini ukumkani umprofeti. Medina ilwa iMecca, nto leyo ekugqibeleni woyiswa. zatshatyalaliswa zonke izithixo, kodwa ke isixeko eso ukuba engcwele, kodwa ngoku - kuba abanamathele Islam. Ngenxa yoko, ekupheleni ubomi bakhe uMprofeti inganga nomxukuxela wonke.

uphuhliso iinkolelo

Abalandeli Mohammed baye incamathele yabo inkolo, eSiriya, iYiputa, eYerusalem, ePersi eMesopotamiya, kumntla-ntshona Indiya nakwezinye iindawo Europe. Namhlanje, Islam iyi zokuququzelela onamandla kumazwe Arab kunye neenkolelo zabo ezisisiseko.