Syria Religion: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Le umba Islamic anefuthe kwi imeko lwangaphakathi kunye nomgaqo angaphandle amazwe ezininzi kwiingingqi Muslim. Kutshanje, naye umshini ukubaluleka nanto kwi kwezopolitiko ngamazwe. arhente Iindaba emhlabeni wonke iyure yonke ukuba ingxelo ezintsha kwelinye okanye kwelinye ilizwe ehlabathini, kunye inxaxheba kumaqela enkolo ezopolitiko Islamic.

Eziko, isiseko sendawo kula maqela yi Aram. Religion-90% abemi beli lizwe - Islam, ekhuthaza abantu ukuba ukunxulumanisa ubunqolobi nokholo Islamic. Kwisithuba eendaba kusiba lula ukubona ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla "abagrogrisi waseSiriya", "ekuhlaseleni ukuzibulala waseSiriya" njalo-njalo.

Ezi imibutho igalelo ekuqaqambiseni ungquzulwano nokukhuthaza ingqiqo "islamic". Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula imbali onegazi i "Sharli Ebdo", nto leyo ukumqumbisa iikhathuni zawo zonqulo nokuhlaselwa rhoqo phezu ezisemthethweni, noxolo Islam, bathi, iingcambu iingxaki kwi creed Islamic. Islam yemveli efanayo, ingakumbi i - ngcathu unqulo Islamic Aram kudala zadityaniswa ngempumelelo ehlabathini yanamhlanje, coexists ngoxolo kunye nezinye iinkonzo kunye bonke igxininisa azikhabe lukhuni.

A uhambo olufutshane zibe kwixesha pre-amaSilamsi imbali waseSiriya

Aram kumgca zoqhagamshelwano amazwekazi ezininzi: inxalenye yayo kumazwekazi ke wadibana i Near East, kumazantsi eli lizwe ngomda umArabhi Peninsula, yaye emntla - kunye Asia Minor. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, Syria yindawo ekudibaneni kweendlela ngorhwebo eshwankathela ingongoma iinkqubo zenkolo ezininzi: Palestine, iFenike, eMesopotamiya naseYiputa.

Eyona iphambili lombutho oothixo woothixo eSiriya wamandulo olubandakanya noomaspala wayo. izixeko waseSiriya ezahlukeneyo waba namahlelo zabo, Noko ke, naye waya mandatory ihlelo "igosa": zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ubukumkani woothixo benqula uBhahali Baalat.

namahlelo Folk, ikakhulu ezinxulumene kunye noothixo elalixhasa kwezolimo: oothixo imvula, izityalo, ukuvuna, newayini, njalo-njalo. Unga kwakhona uqaphele nobudlova esibi namahlelo yamandulo yaseSiriya: izithixo kwakusithiwa ububi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kwafuneka rhoqo usebenzisa zelo amaxhoba, inkoliso yabo bonke - kwabantu.

Ngaloo ndlela, unqulo Syria kwixesha lamandulo linokuchazwa njenge inkqubo ngokudibanisa amahlelo zabucala zoluntu zolimo kunye emahlelweni yesizwe.

Imbali kokusasazeka Islam e Syria

Ngomhla yayiqala ukusasazeka kwayo ekuqaleni VII Syria Islam. Ukwenzeka enxulumene nophuhliso onqulo yayo monotheistic - ubuYuda nobuKristu, kwakunye nasekusungulweni ezingqondweni zonqulo yabemi Arabia. Ngenkulungwane VII, e Syria kwakukho abantu abaninzi abakholelwa kuThixo omnye, Noko ke, abazange bazichaze yamaJuda namaKristu. Islam kwakhona ngokugqibeleleyo abonela meko, ngaloo ndlela esiba into simanyene izizwe saa, "otyalwe" isiseko yembono zotshintsho zezopolitiko, ezentlalo kunye nezoqoqosho.

Ekupheleni yobomi uMuhammad bakhe kwabunjwa yi isimo Islamic, apho yonke yehlabathi nonqulo, onke amandla kuyo ezandleni Muhammad. Emva kokufa uMprofeti kwakukho imeko, xa irhuluneli kufuneka abe ngumntu oza kugcina ngezandla zabo, kunye namacandelo zonqulo nezehlabathi, ngamanye amazwi, ulibamba umprofeti phezu komhlaba, "likaCaliph". Kwakhona kukho uhlobo entsha kurhulumente - i Caliphate.

Neenkokheli ezine zokuqala, ngokutsho ezi mbali Arab zazibizwa neenkokheli yobulungisa. Bonke kubo yobuHlobo kaO.R. Muhammad. Kuphela enye neenkokheli - Abu Bakr - ufa ukufa kwemvelo, kwaye abanye babulawa. Ngaphambi kokuba afe Abu Bakr wamisela ezihlangwini zakhe Omar. Yiloo xa ibisiya phantsi kolawulo Caliphate, eSiriya, Iraq, Egypt kunye inxalenye Libya oko. ilizwe Inkolo yamaMuslim kube yinto enokwenzeka ukuba ngokukhuselekileyo ukubiza umbuso.

Lo msebenzi yokuqala, leyo wema phambi caliphate - le sokulinganisa le namahlelo yezizwe omdala kwakhona amandla izizwe Arab ukusuka isithethe ugugile abangekaphuhli ngenxa entle. Kule meko yaba iimfazwe loloyiso. Emva kwexesha elithile ngenxa yezi eemfazwe inkqubo yonqulo encinane yaba impucuko ehlabathini.

wonke ummandla Aram, phantse ngaphandle umlo ukuthatha isikhundla. Le bakhona umangale kukuba imikhosi Omar engazange bachukumise abadala kunye nabantwana, ababanjiweyo, ezilinyaziweyo, kwaye abahlali bendawo buphangwe. Kwakhona likaCaliph Omar wayalelwa ukuba angamchukumisi amaKristu kwaza ukunika abantu ukuba ukukhetha unqulo lwabo. Syria indlela enjalo gentle kude kube ngoku ingazeki, kwaye ke ngoko abantu balapha uzimisele ukuguqula ku Islam.

Izizathu zolu tshintsho ngokuzithandela ukholo kungachazwa, ekhumbula ukuba unqulo e Syria alawulwa kanye phambi kokufika Omar. UbuKristu wayesele eziqhelekileyo Aram, ke ndingaziwa ebantwini, uye kutshanje kuphela wemka namahlelo zesizwe, naye Islam waba ecacileyo, sihamba engaguqukiyo, koko, ukuhlonipha amaxabiso engcwele nobuntu of Christianity (ku Qur'an abakhoyo Isa and Maryam - Christian uYesu noMariya).

Modern Isakhiwo Syria palette

Kule mihla Aram, amaSilamsi enza ngaphezulu kwama-90% abantu (75% emele Sunnis, kwaye abanye - i Alawites, Shiites kunye Druze).

UbuKristu Syria 10% abemi balo (apho ngaphezu kwesiqingatha - umSiriya Orthodox, enye - amaKatolika, amaKristu Orthodox kunye nabalandeli ye-Armenian Apostolic Church).

Eziphawuleka kakhulu igcuntswana -Aram - Kurds. Religion of the Kurds e-Aram ezahlukeneyo kakhulu:% ezinye 80 onke Kurds - US, kwaye Shiites amaninzi kunye Alawites. Ukongeza, kukho Kurds abathi bangamaKristu kunye kubuYuda. Kodwa inkolo Kurdu ebalaseleyo ingabizwa Yezidism.

izimpi zenkolo-ezopolitiko kummandla Syria yanamhlanje

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, lo mkhuba ngobuninzi psychosis anti-Islamic ezinxulumene, maxa amaninzi, kunye ubuxoki abagrogrisi "karhulumente Islamic." Kwi-intanethi yonke imihla kukho ubungqina "iintshukumo PR 'omtsha igil lukhuni, Al Qaeda neminye imibutho abekwa esekelwe kwi-ngcinga radicalism Islamic. Le ideology ngoguqulelo oluluqilima iimfundiso Islamic ku umxholo idealization okuqala indlela amaSilamsi yobomi kwaye zisekelwe phezu kwayo isicwangciso yezopolitiko ejolise yokuseka caliphate lwehlabathi ikhokelwa yi ngumthetho elifuna.

Le enye ideologically enengqondo kanye isiseko theoretical component imfazwe nxamnye West nanxamnye namanye abathi Islam ezahlukeneyo uhlobo, wathi abanqolobi "state Islamic." Eli qela abagrogrisi ke achaseneyo urhulumente Assad, iye yamkela izithethe zonqulo ulinganisele, yaye ukuba basebenzisane kunye West.

Ngaloo ndlela, nangona unqulo Islamic lokwenyaniso Syria ngoku zidyojwe ligazi, eli gazi ophezu isazela abagrogrisi, abaxhasi kunye nabaxhasi obugrogrisi. Ubangelwa kwezi mfazwe olunobundlobongela ilala kwimihlaba kwezopolitiko, uqoqosho (kummandla amazwe Muslim na oyile negesi oovimba, zibaluleke ngobuchule ukuze uqoqosho lwamazwe basentshona), kodwa hayi kwi ukholo Islamic. intetho Islamic - an oofunz lever yembono lokuhanahanisa isixhobo ukuze yayo neAfrika kunye geo-qoqosho.