Nidaros Cathedral e Trondheim: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Norway - ilizwe elilodwa, nto leyo nje naliphi na elinye yaseScandinavia. ubume bendawo obathandayo ubuhle bayo owothusayo nyulu, kunye nembali Norwegian, uyakwazi ukufunda ngaphandle ilanga ebusika elide, ngoko kubonakala fabulous kunye obungaqhelekanga. Ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo ukuba beze apha, qiniseka ukuba ukutyelela isixeko Trondheim. main wayo Nidaros Cathedral, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Trondheim - esinye sezixeko ezinkulu Norwegian

BaseNorway abaninzi bakholelwa Trondheim sixeko sidala kweli lizwe. Lubonakala njengeziko nembali, inkcubeko kunye neyenkolo eNorway. Abakhenkethi abaninzi beza apha ukuza kubona imibombo aloo mzi, uninzi lwazo engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka. ENorway apha nabasemzini ukutyelela Nidaros Cathedral. ICawa yamaLuthere amanqugwala yonqulo, leyo kumakhulu eminyaka abanamava namathuba elityebileyo sobomi bethu.

Nangona imbali yayo emide kunye kalukhuni ethile, Trondheim yidolophu eliqaqambileyo kunye nolutsha. Kukho ubomi ebaselweyo, yaye ebusuku Kwezinye nje ixake abakhenkethi intabalala izibane kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ukanti kwindawo yokuqala isixeko kufuneka ingqalelo kwimeko iziko yonqulo, njengoko ebalulekileyo lasungulwa kunye nophuhliso ludlale Nidaros Cathedral kakhulu, imbali apho siza kukuxelela ngoku.

St. Olav: Viking kunye hero Norwegian

Kunzima ukuthetha malunga Nidaros Cathedral (Trondheim), ngaphandle kokuchaza malunga hero kubaphangi, owaba unobangela yinkulumbuso inkangeleko yale izakhiwo zonqulo enkulu kwi indlela zwe. Ngoko ke ibali yethu iqala ncam Olav Haraldsson.

Wazalwa ngo-995, eNorway, de elivisayo Olav wakhokela ubomi a Viking elula, nto leyo maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo abaqeshwe kwinkonzo lokumkani eNgilani kunye iNkosana eNormandy. Kodwa kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo wabhaptizwa eFransi waya eYerusalem. Ngexesha lohambo elinesibhozo Olav waba nombono apho uThixo wambiza ukuba abuyele Norway kwaye bazibandakanye kumlo ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi. Lo mfana wathobela, yaye kwiminyaka embalwa kamva waba ngukumkani lizwe yaye wawongwa njenge iqhawe lesizwe. iminyaka elishumi elinamithathu Olav Norway ulawula ngobulungisa ngobulumko, kodwa iphupha lakhe ebuKrestwini kuzo zonke izifundo zakhe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wenza iihambo eziliqela wevangeli kwelo lizwe, apho ukusetyenziswa amandla wayezama ukuba ukunyanzelisa unqulo entsha, izizwe yobuhedeni. Oku kwakhokelela ukungqubana emkhosini, nto leyo ekhokelele kwetrone walahleka ku Olav.

Xa ekuthinjweni, wathandaza kakhulu kwaye kwakhona waba nombono, ebizwa ukuba omnye wokulwela eNorway. Emva konyaka, enempi ungxamile ndawonye, zabhukuqwa ukumkani waya iphulo yaphela kuye ukufa ezingamashumi amabini anethoba Julayi 1030. Olav wangcwatyelwa iimbeko zomkhosi kufuphi esantini (ekunene ngoku kubalulekile Nidaros Cathedral) e Nidaros. Sinokuthi ukususela ngaloo mzuzu waqalisa imbali kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamaLuthere.

indawo engcwele

Konyaka emva kokufa Olav baseNorway wagqiba kwelokuba rebury isidumbu sakhe, kodwa, akuba eyitwabulule ingcwaba, bothuka - zange wabola umzimba yokumkani. Ubhishophu wasekuhlaleni waphakanyiselwa ukuba isikhundla labangcwele waqala ukwakha indlwana encinane eyenziwe ngomthi. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ibekwe ngqo phezu engcwabeni St. Olav.

ENorway Simple ongathanda ukushumayela engcwabeni yokumkani cishe, ngoko waqalisa ukuza apha nje ngezonqulo. Okumangalisayo kukuba, abaninzi baphiliswe kuzo izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuba ecaweni iintsuku ezimbalwa. Udaba indawo engcwele, saa kwilizwe lonke okomlilo wedobo, kwaye ngezonqulo abeza apha zibe negalelo kuphuhliso mzi.

Malunga neminyaka engamashumi amane kamva kwindawo indlwana eqhelekileyo kwakhiwa isakhiwo ngamatye omkhulu - Nidaros Cathedral, nto leyo iye yagcinwa unanamhla phantse ingatshintshanga.

NeNguquko ban olungcwele zenkolo imvuselelo

Iminyaka emininzi le Cathedral uye wanda, yaye wonk 'ubani weza apha ngentliziyo evulekileyo kunye umthandazo onyanisekileyo, wafumana impendulo elide-ilindelwe ukuba izicelo zabo shushu. Kodwa Reformation wajika yecawa ibe yamaLuthere, nengcwaba Olav kaThixo waya eCopenhagen. Nayo kususwa yonke loo matye zanyibilika kwa isiseko lwemali. Oluya kwezi ndawo beza phantsi kokuvalwa engqongqo. iminyaka emininzi ukungahoywa kunye ukuhla kulindeleke Nidaros Cathedral.

Norway eminyaka nje embalwa edlulileyo, ndakwazi kwakhona kwimo yaso yangaphambili nje yecawa, kwaye ngomhla ukufa Olav apha nabasemzini kulo lonke eScandinavia, nangona neCawa yamaProtestanti. Kule mihla e Trondheim nje akunakwenzeka ukufumana amagumbi simahla ezihotele kunye neehostele, ukuba zibhukishwa kangangeenyanga.

inkcazelo Cathedral

Nidaros Cathedral na umxube banezimbo zamaxesha aphakathi kunye nezithethe. Amaxesha aliqela wakha wambuyisela emva imililo, kwaye ngokunjalo wakwazi ukuba sisinde kuze kube namhlanje kwezo kwimeko elungileyo.

Kwi yecawa kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye eyayingathi kwindlu yonqulo elula, kamva wongeza kuyo eqingqiweyo cornices ngamatye. Indlu enkulu ke ezihonjiswe gargoyles, eyenziwe ngendlela kunokuba zinjalo. Uninzi lwezi eqingqiweyo amatye nangoku nokweyisa. Ezi intw yi iphethini entsonkothileyo yaye engaqhelekanga eyenza le nxalenye yecawa ibe yinto kumnandi.

pediment West iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo iimpawu isimbo zwe. It is Zazihonjiswe iiwindow ephakamileyo emxinwa, turrets kunye yayigcinwa. Kwimeko nganye kwezi yayigcinwa indawo eqingqiweyo, aveza abangcwele, abapostile, yaye Amaqhawe amabali zeTestamente eNdala.

Umdla mbali ke Chapel of St John, ukuba ibekwe ndawo zindala ibandla waza wahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo ukususela ekwakhiweni kwayo ngo-1161.

Embindini yecawa

Nangona uninzi iisampulu ezininzi ezixabisekileyo zobugcisa aphakathi zalahleka nobutyobo, Nidaros Cathedral njengenye yezona obutofotofo eScandinavia. Iqulethe imifanekiso ilitye ezizodwa kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe iingcibi abanezakhono zamaXesha Aphakathi.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi babesaba ingqalelo iziko ibekwe etempileni. Ngoku apha kukho izixhobo ezimbini sifakelwe isandi kakhulu kwisibini. Ukuze uphulaphule ecula ecaweni ngexesha ezinkonzweni kanye ngeveki ukuya yecawa kutsala abanquli ezininzi kunye nabakhenkethi Trondheim.

Isibingelelo emarmore, wadala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, ezihonjiswe ngemikrolo ebonisa ubomi St. Olav nokufa kwakhe. Kuba abakhenkethi ukuba ingqokelela umdla amangcwaba. Zinezintlu Imibhalo kuphela ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo, kodwa Makhe kwabafileyo.

Ukuba ngaba uzifumanisa e Trondheim, qiniseka ukuba ukhethe ixesha tirhisa ngawo uhlolo lwe Nidaros Cathedral. Ukongeza enye iinqaba zayo uzibona kakuhle isixeko samandulo nobumnandi.