Biography uMprofethi Muhammad: izinto eziphambili kunye sisiseko yokufundisa

sazi lenkolo - owaseka Islamic umprofeti Muhammad - biography singabanga ukukhonza njengomzekelo yonke Muslim, wazalwa entsatsheni zomrhwebi ngegama Abdullah e eMecca. Impikiswano malunga umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe nangoku aliyeki, kodwa imithombo inokuthenjwa zibonisa 570 ngonyaka. Lo mfanyana uyise ngoxa esibelekweni. Umama wakhe wasweleka xa ndandineminyaka-6 ubudala. Imfundo umprofeti elizayo ezibandakanya umalume. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, lo mfana iqashiso waza wasebenza nzima; umalusi, umncedisi zabarhwebi, uze emva koko umrhwebi omncinci. Kunye ngabahambi lo mfana ukwazi nokuzenzela-nye umgama izixeko ezininzi apho ukunxibelelana nabantu ezahlukeneyo. Kwenye yezi uhambo wadibana indela Nestorian Bahira.

ngamlomo Bahir

Biography uMprofethi Muhammad inika ezininzi izinto ezinomdla, kodwa oku kuqwalaselwa enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo. Ukutsho ke ndithi - obulalayo. Njengoko elivisayo, uMohammed waya kunye umkhoko kayisekazi ukuya eSiriya. Endleleni wayeka e Busra, kwaye ibekwe ecaleni seal keley Bahira, ngubani njengento umphengululi lamaKristu. Bathi ukuba seal wabona ilifu phezu umprofeti elizayo. Xa lithunzi lelifu zifihlwe emi kufuphi umthi, amasebe awo ndithobe phezu Muhammad. Wambetha koko wakubonayo, Bahira wamema inkwenkwe kuye waza wamcela ngayo iimbono zakhe ubomi, amaphupha, izenzo, njl Emva incoko indela elide wayeqinisekile ukuba uMuhammad - .. Lo mprofeti ka Allah. Oko ke waxelela elivisayo nomalume wakhe.

Umtshato ku Khadija

Biography uMprofethi Muhammad izele akunjalo, iziganeko eziqhelekileyo ngemihla kuphela zonqulo, kodwa. Enye yezi umtshato zayo umhlolokazi etyebileyo nolungileyo Khadija. Yena wayenza kurhwebo, waza wathabatha emsebenzini babantu ukulawula imicimbi yabo. Ngoko ke kule venkile Mohammed oneminyaka eli-21 ubudala. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, endithandile njengomprofeti elizayo Khadija wagqiba ukutshata naye. Ngokutsho ubungqina kwimithombo emininzi, yena wayemdala nomyeni wakhe weminyaka eyi-15. Ngaphambi koko, yena sele etshatile kabini. Umsunguli of Islam zithandwa kakhulu kunene kuye, nokuba emva kokufa kwayo. Xa sasemini okanye isidlo kuxhelwa, uMuhammad wayesoloko wathumela umhlobo wakhe iinkuni ezimbalwa inyama. umfazi wesibini Aisha de isiphelo sobomi ndinekhwele Khadija, naxa oko akasekho.

Isiseko imfundiso

Biography uMprofethi Muhammad abuyonto ngaphandle wakukhankanya Koran, equlethe amazwi akhe. Isiseko le mfundiso, indawo eyaziwa ngokuba Islam yimiqolo ezintlanu:

1. sihamba (kukho Allah kuphela).

2. Umthandazo amaxesha 5 ngemini.

3. sa Cleaning.

4. Le oluya eMecca.

5. Isithuba yonyaka kwi nyanga ka Ramadan.

Last Hajj (oluya)

Biography uMprofethi Muhammad uphela 632 ngonyaka. NgoMatshi, wenza oluya eMecca. iintshumayelo yakhe 14,000 amaSilamsi, leyo Mohammed isaziso kuqala lakhe lesiprofeto. Emva kokubuyela Medina yena ngumkhuhlane. Amayeza Umprofeti iyala. June 8, wangena okufuphi nendlu yakhe, wathi ndlela-ntle ukuya mosque ithandaza. Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa kamva Muhammad wafa ezingalweni umfazi wakhe Aisha.