Indawo awazalelwa kuyo uMprofeti uMuhammad yaza yangcwatywa ukuze phi? Sisiphi isixeko wazalwa umprofeti Mohammed?

UMprofeti Muhammad wazalwa ngo-570, kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu emva kokuba uKristu. Le yokugqibela "eyaziwayo" uMesiya, bamsa ehlabathini unqulo elitsha. Mormon ukuba afumane le ubume ayikakwazi.

Mohammed kunye ukuzalwa Islam

E Saudi Arabia, apho uMprofeti Muhammad wazalwa, igama wonke umntu uyazi. Alipheli apho. iimfundiso umprofeti ngoku yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Wonke amalungu Muslim kunye ezininzi nezinye iinkonzo bayazi yona indawo awazalelwa kuyo uMprofethi Muhammad. Yezobuchwepheshe minyaka ukhonza indawo lokuphambukela izigidi zabantu Moslems athembekileyo.

Asingabo bonke nolo nkolelo, kodwa umntu owayeza kuba zange weva Muhammad and Islam, kunzima ukufumana.

Utitshala omkhulu, weza ehlabathini umyalezo omtsha, ithatha indawo enye ezintliziyweni amaSilamsi ukuba uYesu - ezintliziyweni zamaKristu. lala apha imvelaphi ungquzulwano ongunaphakade, amaSilamsi kunye nenkolo yobuKristu. Amakholwa kuKristu wagxeka amaYuda, ababengayigqali uYesu njengoMesiya baze bahlale bethembekile iTestamente Endala izinyanya. AmaSilamsi, ke, wamkela imfundiso uMesiya of Muhammad, yaye musa kukholiswa izimvo Orthodox, ngokoluvo lwabo, amaKristu bangakhange bazithobele iindaba ezilungileyo.

Ukupela igama umprofeti

Wonke Muslim uyazi apho isixeko wazalwa umprofeti Mohammed (Mahomet, uMuhammad).

Loo inani elikhulu lokukhethwa ngenyameko igama elifanayo ngenxa yokuba yokubiza Arabhu yahluke kancinane endlebeni njengesiqhelo Slavic nokudlulisa nesandi ilizwi nokuba yilo kuphela imposiso. Version of "Mohammed" - zonke gallicism classic abolekwe iincwadi yaseYurophu, oko kukuthi, uye uhlaba kabini apho.

Noko ke, nokuba ndlela, lo gama liyabonakala kuyo nayiphi na inguqulelo yokubhala. Kodwa Classic ukhetho eqhelekileyo usenguye "Muhammed".

Islam, ubuKristu nobuYuda

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Muslims musa ingxabano imfundiso kaKrestu. Bambekayo njengomnye abaprofeti, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba ukuza Muhammad njengoko batshintsha ihlabathi kwiminyaka 500 eyadlulayo, iye yatshintsha uKristu ngokwakhe. Ngaphezu koko, amaSilamsi ingqalelo iincwadi ezingcwele, kungekuphela nje Koran kodwa iBhayibhile kunye iTorah. Just Qur'an kule mfundiso engundoqo.

AmaSilamsi athi nkqu iziprofeto zeBhayibhile ezithetha ekuzeni kukaMesiya, uYesu wayecinga, oko kukuthi Muhammad. Bayibiza incwadi yeDuteronomi, isahluko 18, ivesi 18-22. Ithi ukuba uMesiya wayethunywe nguThixo ukuba abe efanayo uMoses. AmaSilamsi alatha nokungangqinelani ezicacileyo phakathi uYesu aleksandër moisiu, ngelixa ngobomi kaMoses Muhammad ngendlela ethile efanayo. UMoses waba nje enkolweni. Yena kasolusapho, sezopolitiko ababekekileyo umlawuli lokoqobo. UMoses osisityebi nempumelelo, waba nentsapho enkulu, umfazi kunye nabantwana. Enyanisweni, kule nkalo, uMohammed ufana naye ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba uYesu. Ukongezelela, uYesu wakhawulwa, akunakuthethwa malunga uMoses. UMprofeti Muhammad wazalelwa iMecca, yaye esazi ukuba ukuzalwa kwakhe ngokupheleleyo zemveli zonke - iyafana naleyo uMoses.

Noko ke, abachasi le ngcamango bonisa ukuba kuthiwa ukuba uMesiya uya kuba "umzalwana", kwakunye amaYuda wamandulo ukuthetha kuphela malunga amalungu. E Arabia, kuloo ndawo apho uMprofeti Muhammad wazalwa, akukho amaYuda kwaye ayikwazanga. kwafika UMohamedi kwintsapho onesidima ehlonelwayo Arab, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuba umzalwana eya kumaHebhere, njengokuba ecaciswe gca kwiTestamente eNdala.

lokuzalwa umprofeti

Ngowe-VI kwekhulu e Saudi Arabia, apho uMprofeti Muhammad wazalwa, abantu abaninzi baba nabahedeni. Babanqula noothixo abaninzi yamandulo, kwaye iziduko kuphela ambalwa monotheists uyaqiniseka. Kungenxa kule sihamba abathi Hoshimov ngesiduko ukubayinxalenye kwisizwe Quraish, kwaye wazalwa umprofeti Mohammed. Uyise wasweleka phambi kokuzalwa komntwana, unina wakhe wasweleka xa ndandineminyaka emithandathu kuphela. Education of Muhammad oselula useleganelwe utatomkhulu Abd al-Muttalib, usolusapho ohloniphekileyo, waduma ngenxa ubulumko bakhe abangcwele. Esengumntwana, uMuhammad waba ngumalusi, emva koko baya naye kuyisekazi, umrhwebi osisityebi. Muhammad wamnceda ukwenza ityala, kwaye xa bakungxolisela, wadibana nomhlolokazi osisityebi ogama Khadijah.

Annunciation

Umrhwebi liselula linomtsalane ngembonakalo kuphela. Yena smart, onyanisekileyo, unyanisekile, uhlonipha kunye azithanda. Mohammed wakuthanda umfazi, waza wacela ukuba batshate. Lo mfana wavuma. Baye wahlala iminyaka emininzi ntsako wa xiviri. Khadija wazala Muhammad nabantwana abathandathu, yaye, nangona iindawo zemveli isithembu, akazange athathe nabanye abafazi.

Lo umtshato wazisa Muhammad ntle. Wakwazi ukuchitha ixesha elininzi iingcinga Bamemelele yaye ngokufuthi kuya kuba yedwa, ukucinga ngoThixo. Ukuze wenze oku, wayedla waya ngaphandle komzi. Ngenye imini waya entabeni, apho ngokukodwa wayethanda ukucacisa, yaye kwakukho ndoda luthwaxwa isithunywa owakukhuphayo isityhilelo kaThixo. Ekubeni yehlabathi yokuqala bafunda Qur'an.

Emva koko Mohammad uye wazahlulela ekukhonzeni uThixo. Ekuqaleni, akazange abe nobuganga ukushumayela esidlangalaleni, ukuthetha nje ngabantu abasele babonisa umdla kule sihloko. Kodwa iingxelo kamva Mohammed waba nesibindi, wathetha ebantwini, ebaxelela ngevangeli entsha. Apho uMprofeti uMuhammad, yena wayesaziwa ngokuba umntu azalwe, Kakade ke, ezenkolo ngokunyaniseka, kodwa iingxelo anjalo ayixhaswa. umprofeti entsha engaqhelekanga izithethe Arabhu kwabonakala ezingaqhelekanga etyeni.

Medina

Besizwe ngokucacile akwakukhanyela ukukholwa entsha, abaxhasi embalwa Mohammed batshutshiswa. Abaninzi kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabe, bazifihla intshutshiso.

Umprofeti Mohammed wazalelwa iMecca, kodwa ilizwe lakhe zange usamkele. Kunyaka 619 Hadizhda, umfazi oluthandayo Muhammad kunye nomxhasi wakhe azinikele, wafa. Ayikho enye into akayigcina noko eMecca. Washiya isixeko waza waya Yathrib, esele ihlalwa Muslims uyohlwaywa. Endleleni eya umprofeti ubulawa, kodwa wasinda Umhambi onamava kunye ukulwa.

Xa Muhammad wafika Yathrib, kukwamkelwa nabemi ekuthandeni wamnika igunya ephakamileyo. Muhammad inganga umzi, leyo igama Medina kungekudala - City of the umprofeti.

Buyela eMecca

Nangona isihloko sayo, uMuhammad akazange wahlala kubunewunewu. Yena nenkosikazi yakhe entsha bahlala kwizindlu, apho lo mprofeti wathetha ebantwini, ehleli nje esithunzini equleni.

Phantse elishumi iminyaka Muhammad wazama ukubuyisela uxolo isixeko sakowabo, eMecca. Ke zonke iintetho yasilela, nangona eMecca iye kakhulu kakhulu Muslims. City akazange azamkele umprofeti entsha.

Ngo-629, imikhosi eMecca watshabalalisa kokuhlaliswa wesizwe wayekunye Muslim Medina ngoxolo lobuhlobo. Emva koko Mohammed waphila enkulu ezilishumi-sewaka ixesha umkhosi beza emasangweni eMecca. Kwaye ke umzi, bachukunyiswa ngamandla bomkhosi, yanikezela ngaphandle umlo.

Ekubeni Muhammad wakwazi ukuba babuyele kumakhaya abo.

Nanamhla oku, wonke Muslim uyazi apho uMprofeti Mohammed yaza yangcwatywa ukuze apho ndandizalelwe le ndoda omkhulu. Oluya ukusuka eMecca ukuya Medina ithathwa ukuba ibe luxanduva iphezulu bonke abalandeli Mohammed.