Saint Gregory i Illuminator Cathedral e Yerevan

Ilizwe lokuqala ehlabathini apho ubuKristu eyaye yamkelwa kumgangatho karhulumente kwi - yi Armenia. Yerevan sisixeko apho ukwakha yecawa inkulu. It is a umnqwazi uGregory le Illuminator, abasasaza unqulo lamaKristu karhulumente.

Imbali Cathedral

Ukwakhiwa tempile yamiselwa Armenian Catholicos Karekin I ngowe-1997. Yena ndayigqiba 2001 ukuya isikhumbuzo 1700th le ingqalelo wonqulo lwamaKristu sikarhulumente. Okwangoku, Saint Gregory Cathedral Illuminator - yenye izakhiwo ezibalulekileyo kwikomkhulu. Iqulethe izinto ezinxulumene ngegama lakhe ize igcinwe kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu kwenye maxe- Naples. Bathunyelwa ukuya yecawa emva yokuzahlula kwakhe.

Esi siganeko kuqhubeka ngoSeptemba 2001. Lo msitho yaqhutywa uBhishophu Alexy II. Kwaba ubuhanjelwe yintloko Apostolic Armenian Church Catholicos Karekin II, abameli zeecawa ezahlukeneyo zonqulo, kwakunye uMongameli uRobert Kocharian. Emva kweveki, emva kokuba yecawa yamiselwa, ukuba kubanjwe inkonzo ye Pope. Mamela ezingaphezu kwama-30 amawaka abantu bakhe ndawonye.

Ubomi katitshala odumileyo

Gregory wazalwa ngo-252, unyana ka-Anaki parafyanina. Kuphenjelelwa ukumkani wamaPersi Khusrau Anaki wambulala, umlawuli Armenian. Kuba esi senzo, yena nentsapho yakhe babulawa. Nurse ngakwazi ukufihla unyana wakhe omncinane ize ekhayeni lakhe eKesareya. Xa inkwenkwe ekhula, wabhaptizwa, waya eRoma ukuze bakhonze unyana wakhe Tiridates umlawuli Khosrow ukuba ngentlawulelo ulwaphulo-mthetho kayise.

Tiridates bekuhlala Armenia. Yerevan waba isixeko apho wabuyela kunyaka 287 ukuya isihialo setrone kayise. Emva koko, ke entolongweni Gregory emhadini apho wachitha phantse iminyaka eli-13. Xa kwakhululwa yena, yena inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zemfundo kunye Tiridates waphilisa umntu obegula kakhulu. Ngowe-301 ukumkani christened wavakalisa ubuKristu unqulo karhulumente ka-Armenia.

Ngo-302, utitshala uGregory wawungcwalisa ngubhishophu. Emva koko, wakha itempile Vagarshapage Echmiadzin imbeko kaYesu Kristu. Bonke ubomi bakhe washumayela ubuKristu e eArmenia kunye eGeorgia. Ngo-325, wacelwa ukuba Yokuqala zeformula liBhunga Nike, kodwa yena wamthumela unyana. Emva kokubuya kwakhe Gregory wamnika isitulo, waza wahlala wazifihla de ekufeni kwakhe.

Isisombululo yezakhiwo

Saint Gregory i Illuminator Cathedral yayakhelwe ngokwesicwangciso womzobi Stepan Kyurkchyan. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa yi iminikelo kwiintsapho ohlonelwayo eArmenia. Le tempile yakhiwa ngendlela engqongqo uyazidela ngokuqhelekileyo izakhiwo zenkolo Armenian. Esi sakhiwo ine imilo emboxo. It is Zazihonjiswe yayigcinwa, nezingqameko kunye evuthelweyo iifestile efafazwe-glass elingunxantathu.

Le tempile ibandakanya Cathedral, iBandla zeCawa oyiNgcwele Tiridates Queen Ashkhen. Ngamnye kubo ukuhlalisa abantu abali-150. Igama ithuba labo. Emva ubuKristu waba ligosa kolo eArmenia, uKumkani Tiridates III, kunye ukumkanikazi Ashkhen St. Gregory wanceda ekusasazeni ukholo sikarhulumente.

Phantsi itempile complex kubuyiswe isabelo 3822 macala onke. m. Kwisakhiwo yecawa ezintathu kuphela uphahla ngeminqamlezo engqongqo. Kufutshane yecawa ibekwe intsimbi inqaba. Umgama ukusuka njengezona lomnqamlezo liphezulu emhlabeni kweemitha 54. Cathedral iyabonakala kuyo yonke idolophu.

Embindini yecawa

Ngaphakathi kwetempile elivumelana isimbo zokuphelisa bokwakha ibandla Armenian. Saint Gregory i Illuminator Cathedral ibamba abantu 1,700. Eli gumbi banzi kakhulu, it efakwe nezihlalo amarhamente. Inani kwiindawo ezikhethwe ngengozi, ukuba ebotshelelwe isikhumbuzo imvume of Christianity eArmenia.

Xa eninzi ukukhanya itempile. Le iconostasis isonto ibonakala ezindilisekileyo kakhulu. Kuye Zazihonjiswe inani elincinane imifanekiso ebonisa abangcwele. Ngomhla iindonga kwesakhiwo akukho imizobo ubugcisa kunye esekelwe. Ngaphandle koku, igumbi ibonakala amnandi. The Dome isonto leyo zinokuhonjiswa a chandelier enkulu. Xa igumbi nomhlaza ekhethekileyo abagcina kwizindlu izinto ezingcwele zamaKristu Armenian ibandla Gregory le Illuminator kunye nezinye izinto ezinxulumene negama lakhe.

Ukubuyiselwa izinto ezingcwele abangcwele

Xa uMongameli Serzh Sargsyan waba kutyelelo Italy ngo-Apreli 2015, xa Cathedral yaseSt Gregory i Illuminator (Yerevan) yokufuna ulwazi engcwele i-Armenian Church batshintshelwa - yaba lukakayi case yegolide Gregory kunye lesiquluba. Kuba kwamakhulu amahlanu, izinto ezingcwele agcinwa kwi-Armenian Church of Naples.

Imbali iicawa Armenian namaKatolika zizinto ezingenakwahlulwa ngegama Gregory le Illuminator. Emva kokufa kwakhe waza ke wangcwatywa emqolombeni enye, apho wahlala khona iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, yaye kamva iintsalela wafuduselwa kwilifa intsapho yakhe. utitshala Ingcwaba engaphezu kwewaka leminyaka yindawo yonqulo Armenia. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, amaqhekeza zonke izinto ezingcwele uGregory zadluliselwa eConstantinople, zize zisiwe ngaphandle zaseDiaspora Armenian e Naples kugcinwe woonongendi Basilian.

Imbeko wokubuyiswa bezinto ezingcwele kwi Cathedral yaseSt Gregory le Illuminator e Naples weemonki kwenziwe uMthendeleko, apho yazinyaswa nguMongameli Serzh Sargsyan, Ambassador eArmenia ukuba abantu oyiNgcwele eVatican, ubhishophu Naples, kwaye usodolophu wesixeko, kwakunye nabanye abameli akwizikhundla eziphezulu of Italy kunye Armenia.