Aleksandr Shmeman: biography kanye photo

In ubuKristu Orthodox mihla, akukho Scientist sabakho ezaziwayo-kakuhle, umfundisi, wevangeli, kunokuba uyise uAleksandr Shmeman kaThixo, ayezinikele ubomi bakhe ukuze bakhonze iminqweno aphezulu zamaKristu. ilifa lakhe nokubhala kunye kuleyo wajika mbono abantu abaninzi ngayo unqulo ubuKristu. Yamkelekile igama elihle kakhulu nelilifaneleyo, kungekuphela phakathi Orthodox, kodwa phakathi amaKatolika.

izihlobo

Schmemann, Alexander Dmitrievich wayevela kwintsapho elihle Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ushiye uBukhosi Russian emva Revolution.

• Uyisemkhulu uNikolay Eduardovich Shmeman (1850-1928) yaba lilungu le-State Duma.
• Uyise Dmitriy Nikolaevich Shmeman (1893-1958) wayeligosa umkhosi tsarist.
• Mother Anna Tihonovna Shishkova (1895-1981) wayevela kwintsapho unguwo.

Aleksandr Shmeman akazange umntwana kuphela kusapho. Iwele Andrei Dmitrievich (1921-2008) bakhonza njengoko igosa zetempile imbeko nguMama kaThixo "I lithamsanqa". Ukongeza, inkampani ekhokelwa kabini Russian in yokushiywa. Wasebenza kwi-Archdiocese ye-West-Eastern Exarchate of the labefundisi of eConstantinople, ukwenza imisebenzi uNobhala of eDayosisi kunye ummeli abancedisayo be- labefundisi kaConstantinople.

UDade Elena D. (1919-1926) wafa ezelwe, ukuba iingxaki abanamava ezahlukeneyo ubomi amazwe.

Path Life Paris

Aleksandr Shmeman wazalwa September 13, 1921 e-Estonia kwisixeko Revel. Ngowe-1928 intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Belgrade, yaye ngowe-1929, njengoko naziphi azinza eParis.

Ngowe-1938 waba iziqu Russian yeCadet Corps elise Verasle. Emva konyaka, waphumelela Lyceum Carnot. Ngowe-1943, lo gama umfundi e St. uSergiyo Theological Institute e Paris, Alexander uzekile usisizalwane archpriest Mihaila Osorgina. Umfazi wakhe ulyana Tkachuk waba liqabane othembekileyo iminyaka emininzi yobomi bakhe. Ngowe-1945, uAleksandr Shmeman waphumelela kwi-St uSergiyo Theological Institute. utitshala wakhe njengesuphavayiza Ucwaningo Kartashev A. V. akumangalisi ukuba izazinzulu abatsha abanomdla kwimbali yeCawa, emva umcebisi wakhe. ithisisi kwakhe kwabhalwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobungcali, kulandele ukhuseleko wayo, wamenywa ukuba ahlale kwiziko yoqeqesho lootitshala.

Ngaphandle kwezi zikolo zingentla, waphumelela Sorbonne University. Ngowe-1946, uAleksandr Shmeman elamiselwa umdikoni ekuqaleni, kwaye ngoko ke amadoda amakhulu. Ezili eParis echumayo kakhulu, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yombingeleli nokufundisa, Bawo Alexander wakhonza umhleli oyintloko phephancwadi Diocesan "Church Bulletin".
Nkqu ngexesha ubomi bakhe umfundi ukuba esebenzayo kwi Russian Christian Movement phakathi kwabantu abatsha kunye nabafundi. Ngelo xesha omnye umlawuli walo kunye nosihlalo yeentlanganiso yolutsha.

indlela Life: New York

Ngowe-1951, lowo nguyise ka-Alesandire nentsapho yakhe bafudukela eMelika.
Kweli thuba ukususela 1962 ukuya 1983, wayiqhubela Vladimirovskaya oyiNgcwele sobufundisi. Ngowe-1953, uAleksandr Shmeman umbingeleli wamiselwa archpriest.
Ngowe-1959 e-Paris, wayezithethelela ithisisi zobugqirha yakhe umbandela 'zakwalizwi zonqulo ". Ngowe-1970 waba wawongwa ukwakhiwa elikwinqanaba archpriest, abakuluhlu liphezulu kwiCawa ukuba (batshatile) Abefundisi abamhlophe. Archpriest Aleksandr Shmeman idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni ukuzimela yabefundisi (autocephaly) of the American Church Orthodox. Wafa ngoDisemba 13, 1983 eNew York.

ukufundisa

Kweli thuba ukususela 1945 ukuya kowe-1951, Alexander wakhonza njengomfundisi wembali yecawa e St. uSergiyo Theological Institute. Ukususela ngo-1951, emva kokuba isimemo sifunyenwe nguye waseSt Vladimirovskaya Seminary, wafudukela eUnited States. Kule isikolo wanikwa umsebenzi katitshala. Ukongeza ekufundisweni kwi sabefundisi, Schmemann wakhokela imbalo e University Columbia, azinikele imbali Mpuma ubuKristu. Iminyaka engamashumi wayiqhubela inkqubo kanomathotholo elungiselelwe imeko Church in America.

imisebenzi emikhulu

• "I-Church and Order";
• "Lo mmiselo sobhaptizo";
• "Indlela Historical Orthodox";
• "Introduction to ndiculu Theology";
• "Kuba Life of the World";
• "Introduction to Theology: Ikhosi lweentetho kwi zakwalizwi engqongqo";
• "Amiswa Orthodox";
• "Lemisa: yomthendeleko ZoBukumkani";
• "I-Church, ihlabathi, uthumo: Iingcinga Orthodox kwi-West";
• "YokuHlawula".

nokubhala

Ilifa lale umphengululi etsala ingqalelo nje kuphela abafundi emakhaya, kodwa yinto umdla umntu Western, kuba yokugqibela wazisa isithethe uyazidela mpuma olungcambu zalo entlango, imihla emva anchorites yamandulo.

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba isebe osentshona Christianity, ubuKatolika, yaye emva kwakhe ubuProtestanti baphelelwe le uxhulumaniso, ukunikezela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, ilahlekile yokudibanisa intambo phakathi ubomi eyimfihlakalo yeCawa kunye neengxaki zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Oku kuchazwe yi Alexander Schmemann.

Iincwadi, apho wayesebenza, ukuba kujoliswe kakhulu kwizinto zonqulo, kuba le ezinkonzweni kunye uMthendeleko kukho qha mkhulu phakathi komntu noThixo, kwaye yiyo loo nto kufuneka kutsala zamaKristu yaba liziko yehlabathi lakhe.

Kwiincwadi zakhe, Alexander D. eyazi ngendaleko yonqulo lwamaKristu. Ukuxelisa iifomyula zonqulo lwe namaEssene kwaye ferapevtov kumanyano ubomi zonqulo ngenkulungwane VIII, umsantsa omkhulu kukho amalinge ezahlukeneyo ukudala ukufana kunye neefomula iimbono apha naphaya umthendeleko. Ukuqwalasela isakhiwo of Christianity kwincwadi yakhe uAleksandr Shmeman. "YokuHlawula" - isincoko phantsi reinterpretation kuphela eyimfihlakalo ubomi lamaKristu, kuye kwabangela eninzi izimvo ezahlukeneyo kuluntu lwezenzululwazi.

Nje le nkqubo yimbali yenye iingongoma eziphambili umsebenzi yenzululwazi Aleksandra Shmemana. Uhlahlelo zesikhumbuzo zonqulo kunceda amaKristu aqonde unqulo yangoku owayephila kwaye uzive intsingiselo eyimfihlakalo ngenyathelo.

Ukupapashwa kwiidayari

Ngowe-1973, i-entry lokuqala yokubhala enkulu yenziwa. Archpriest Aleksandr Shmeman wakwenza oko emva kokuba ufunde isincoko Dostoevsky "Abazalwana Karamazov." Kwiidayari yakhe, uchaza nje ngamava akhe ngokuphathelele iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ebomini bakhe, kodwa kwakhona othetha ziziganeko ezenzeka ebomini yecawa kwexesha esinzima. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba iinkokeli ezininzi zecawa baye bafumana indawo kwiincwadi zakhe Kukho. Ngaphandle konke oku, imisebenzi ezipapashwe izibhengezo iziganeko banamava usapho Schmemann emva izwe eRussia. Ukupapashwa kwiidayari bakhe eyayibanjwe ngo-2002 e-IsiNgesi, yaye kuphela ngo-2005, kwiincwadi zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa Russian.

nezimo zengqondo

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba isimo sengqondo Aleksandra Shmemana esisingise eSoviet Union kwakunzima akanabubele. Xa iingxelo zalo iiprogram zeradiyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo uthethe iintlondi holi lizwe sengqondo ophambene kwiCawa Orthodox Russian. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba meko phakathi ROC kunye ZRPTS kwaba kuhle iyaxokozela.
Ngoko ke, umbhali we imisebenzi ayikwazanga ukungena USSR.

Le meko iye ayitshintshanga kwaye lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. A Inani ukubayinxalenye yombutho uninzi olucacileyo ngoobhishophu zeCawa Orthodox, Archpriest Aleksandra Shmemana ingqalelo njengomwexuki nokwala ukufunda kwiincwadi zakhe zenzululwazi.

Owona mzekelo okuphawuleka ukuthintelwa ukufunda umsebenzi wakhe Yekaterinburg zonqulo esikolweni. Nikon wanika olawulayo ubhishophu Aleksandra Shmemana phantsi waza wamalela abafundi ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe. Isihlandlo, nto leyo ukwenza esi sigqibo, akwaziwa. Phezu kwayo yonke, uAleksandr Shmeman, ogama engobomi ingumzekelo ngumshumayeli, na umgangatho wobomi umbingeleli.