Vudubickiy - ukufumana indlela apho. Ukuphila Vydubychi Monastery

yokuhlala Vydubitsky - enye yoonongendi zindala ibekwe e Kiev. Kwindawo kwindawo yayo ebizwa kwakhona Kiev-Vydubitsky. Waliseka ehlala Prince Vsevolod Yaroslavich kwiminyaka engama-70 leminyaka XI. Njengentsapho ngeyabo weemonki Vladimir Monomakh neendlalifa zakhe.

Igama woonongendi

Ngokutsho legend, indawo apho yasekwa Vudubickiy - Vydubychi - unetyala igama layo koothixo zamandulo Russia yobuhedeni. Inyaniso kukuba xa Prince Vladimir, kwagqitywa ekubeni amkele ubuKristu njengonqulo karhulumente, wayalela ukuba kwakhona zonke izithixo emanzini Dnieper. Asingabo bonke abemi ngoko Kiev wathabatha lo mbono ngehlombe. Le azo ukukholwa zooyise Kiev wabaleka elunxwemeni, ebiza uthixo wabo "vydubat", oko kukuthi ukuba balobe ephuma emanzini ku- elunxwemeni. Indawo apho ekugqibeleni bawurholela elunxwemeni, yaye kamva waba Vydubychi.

Noko ke, olunye uhlobo lwale imvelaphi yegama ezinxulumene kwibhulorho ekhoyo ngaphesheya Dnieper River kwindawo akasekude weemonki elizayo. Abantu of Kiev zaye kuthuthwa ngayo izikhephe, ebizwa ngokuba "mioki 'ngenxa yokuba bona yagubha ngenxa umboko oki. Nantsi ke imbangi yokuba igama ndawo ibizwa ngokuba ngoku.

Noko ke, igama Vidubichi kule ndawo ingaba ukunika njengabemi abaqhelekileyo neemonki nomqolomba eMonastri Zvirynetsky ezazikho apho phambi ubhaptizo Rus Prince Vladimir yaye kamva waba Vydubitsky ukuqubha baphuma phantsi komhlaba.

Indima yokuqala weemonki

Vudubickiy ngoko nangoko emva isiseko yayo ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo nje kubomi bokomoya, kodwa inkqubo yezopolitiko. Yaba ngo kule woonongendi baba thethwano ezininzi ozakuzo, kwasekwa i-mkhosi. Woonongendi yi Zakwantu imeel igama yoonongendi apho bahlala kunye nomsebenzi, ezininzi izazinzulu esakhiweni. Ecaleni indawo yecawa ngokukhawuleza wazakhela indawo yokuhlala umfazi Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo, ebizwa njalo-kwintendelezo oluBomvu. Irholo indawo efanayo ngcembe isabalulekile, ngoxa akaphumanga emehlweni kwaye abe lamandulo.

Emqolombeni complex

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX, yaye akukho namnye zange akholwe ukuba umqolomba yayikhona kanye ngokwenene kufuphi Vydubychi monastery. Bathi ngengozi esaqala kuphela ngo-1888 ngenxa ekuweni isikhululo yenduli. Ngexesha uhlolo imigudu wafunyanwa efile malunga elinesibini ezintathu. Ngokutsho kakhulu ukuba hypothesis, kwaba lendela ezimela emiqolombeni ekungqingweni, nasekuxinweni, banethemba ndikhwele ngaphandle umoya ovuthuzayo woonongendi kumagumbi komhlaba. Kodwa amabutho utshaba wabafumana ibiyelwe phezulu, kunye result bafa lunxano kunye ukutsarhwa, kwaye malunga nomqolomba ekugqibeleni ulibele.

Ubomi woonongendi kwinkulungwane XVIII

Xa XIII Ngenkulungwane Vydubychi eMonastri kwehle ubunzima bayo zezopolitiko. Njengoko omnye zokuhlala Kiev uye khona ukuya kwinkulungwane XVII, xa waqala ukwakha esebenzayo kunye onesisa iNkxaso. Ngaxa lithile Vudubickiy weza phantsi kolawulo namaKatolika Greek. Kakade ke, i-Orthodox badla ityala ulawulo Uniate of niwuhlambelayo iziza ezingcwele, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba sibamba ngazibini kubo ukuba bazi ukuthi owayehlala woonongendi ngelo xesha. Greek abbots isigodlo Catholic wakhokela imicimbi ukuze, amaxwebhu owenziwe mpepha. Kubonakala ukuba phambi uCatherine Omkhulu isalelo kwi secularization kunye ngokuthathelwa nempahla ibandla egameni likarhulumente, woonongendi saba ingeniso elungileyo kakhulu ukusuka mveliso izitena, iilali ezimbini, ihagu efama, amasimi ezimbalwa, iigadi kunye namachibi. Ngaloo mihla Vudubickiy ingqalelo izityebi, kwaye ifuna ezininzi monki efuna hayi feat uyazidela lokholo, nokukhanya, lokondla ubomi. abazalwana Ngaloo zakha woonongendi ngokukhawuleza wabaleka xa wathabatha yonke impahla. Ubomi woonongendi kulelwe. Ethubeni, emva kokuba secularization, wayedlala indima indlu zokubhoda elite kunye amangcwaba.

Izakhiwo zakhiwo weemonki

Ngokumalunga sesakhiwo woonongendi, oko iminyaka eliwaka, Kakade ke, iguqulwe kancincane. Izakhiwo yantlandlolo ngomthi zibekwa ngenkulungwane ΧΙ, Kakade ke, akazange asinde. Enye amabandla zindala woonongendi - uMikayeli-zingelosi Cathedral Vydubychi Monastery. Yakhiwe le ndlu xa Prince Vsevolod. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo Dnieper waqalisa ukuya kweso isiseko yenduli wema apho ibandla, waza ke kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe udonga olubiyeleyo eyenzelwe ukukhusela itempile. Iprojekthi yagqitywa kwaye yaphunyezwa kwi Miloneg ngenkulungwane XII - umakhi enkundleni. Nodonga alwa ngayo umsebenzi walo kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, kodwa ekugqibeleni wabola. Njengoko umsebenzi wokulungisa yalityaziswa, kwinkulungwane XVI, le yecawa yayisamana; ke uThixo amajukujuku kunye chancel folokohlo emanzini Dnieper. Ngenxa yoko, itempile bema ixesha elide, de ekugqibeleni, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII ayizange abuyiselwe.

Kwinkulungwane XVII zakhiwo weemonki, njengokuba kuthiwe, uqala ku uyatyetyiswa kunye nezakhiwo ezintsha. Phakathi kwabanye, yayakhiwe ibandla-angqukuva ezintlanu imbeko Georgiya Pobedonostsa, iBandla uMhlanguli kunye refectory namatye entsha. Kwinkulungwane XVIII woonongendi saqhotyoshelwa kule nqaba. Ngokutsho iprojekthi yokuqala, lo belfry wawuza kuba isango, kodwa ngenxa yeziphoso kule projekthi ngexesha kusakhiwa nenqaba intsimbi unothanda yaye squinted. Ukugcina isakhiwo, kwaba yimfuneko ukubeka kwenqanaba esezantsi ngezitena, kunye nesango ukwenza ekufutshane. In-imi- 80 lwekhulu XX, uninzi izakhiwo zakhiwo weemonki iye ngokutsha. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi kweli cala zisekhona kule mini, ngeendleko kanye weemonki.

I necropolis isigodlo

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, woonongendi yaba necropolis apho sangcwatywa abantu ababaluleke, amanene, ende. Namhlanje kukho necropolis kwaye igcina iintsalela ezininzi abalaseleyo manani zoluntu, kwakunye oosonzululwazi kunye namagcisa.

isigodlo namhlanje

Namhlanje isakhiwo woonongendi ifumaneka kwi Botanical Garden ogama Grishko, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba mmandla ahlala yi egadini ekule weemonki. Wahlala wenza yelo kolawulo Orthodox Ukrainian Church Kiev labefundisi. On nommandla wayo isebenza iindibano ezininzi (zomdongwe kunye wickerwork iidiliya) neegalari ezimbini zobugcisa. Ukongeza, Vydubitsky sigodlo iklinikhi apho abantu abakhotyokiswe iziyobisi. Abbot yi Metropolitan Epifanii (Dumenko).

ikliniki

Malunga kwisibhedlele weemonki kufuneka kuxoxwe ngokwahlukileyo, njengoko unembali ende. Lenza amalungiselelo esibhedlele emishini kwiminyaka pre-mbuso, umyalelo asebukhosini. A iziko zolonwabo, ukusebenza kule ndawo namhlanje, ukuba ezihlangwini zayo. Kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kweendonga yeli ziko ukunceda abantu likhoboka neziyobisi kunye notywala. Ukongeza, imihlaba kweenkonzo zesibhedlele kuquka inkathalo ezikhethekileyo kwabo ukubandezeleka abaneschizophrenia, ukudakumba, ukudla, ukudla, nakubo bonke abafuna unyango psychological kunye neziyobisi kunye neengcali uthethwano abafanelekayo. Phakathi kwabanye, kukho iisayikholojisti umntwana, ukuze abantwana bakwazi kwakhona kuba iindawo nomonde phakathi kwabasebenzi kweli ziko. Ifom esisiseko yeziko kukunika ukhathalelo kwesibhedlele. Kodwa ke uncedo kunokwenzeka nokungamandla kwimeko iziyobisi okanye iingxaki zengqondo. Eli ziko kwakhona uye esibhedlele yayo pocketbook lakhe.

Vudubickiy - ukufikelela

Abantu abaninzi xa utyelela Kiev ufuna ukutyelela indawo kunye nembali ende, apho abaqali ngokwabo owome isandla eRashiya njengoko Christian East Slavic karhulumente. Umbuzo kusengqiqweni ukuba kuvela abo wagqiba ukuya kwi uhambo ukuya Vudubickiy: "njani kuye?" Ukuba kuthunyelwa woonongendi phezu kodonga lasekunene capital Ukraine kaThixo, kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuya 'Ubuhlobo of Abantu "station metro. Emva koko kufuneka kukhwela ibhasi 55 okanye 43 ibhasi ze suka kwindawo yokumisa "Paton Bridge". Ngoko kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba wasondela Dnieper kuhola wendlela, phambi apho jika ngasekunene ngasesitratweni Vydubitsky. Ekupheleni esitratweni kwaye yokuhlala. Ukuba silandela kodonga lasekhohlo of Kiev, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukukhwela ibhasi okanye Sibona efanayo ukuba ayeke 'indawo amaqhawe War Patriotic Enkulu "uze uhambe uye woonongendi ngeenyawo.