Cathedral of St Nicholas, Helsinki: imbali, inkcazo kunye umdla facts

Cathedral of St Nicholas (Helsinki) inqununu Evangelical yamaLuthere kunye ilizwe phezu Yeengwevu Square, ikomkhulu eFinland, kumntla. Le yokutsala noko ithandwa phakathi abakhenkethi, njengoko nyaka ngamnye itempile watyelela ngabantu abangama-500 000 abasuka kulo lonke ihlabathi. Cathedral obizwa uphawu wesixeko Helsinki kananjalo kubekho nentsika yelitye elikhethekileyo lwezakhiwo, isakhiwo kunye ngembali engaqhelekanga kunye nokubaluleka ezizodwa kurhulumente.

Cathedral of St Nicholas: imbali ingenzeka

Ngowe-1812, Finland yaba yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya, yaye eHelsinki ngenxa sihlandlo, Alexander I ibhengeze ikomkhulu i-Grand Duchy. Ngako oko, esi sixeko kwafuneka ukuthethelela isimo sabo, yaye umlawuli wayalela ukuba ndiwakhe ngokomthetho. Ke ikomkhulu yayincinane kakhulu, elinabemi abantu nje 3000 kwaye kananjalo kakhulu zonakala emva umlilo enkulu ukuba kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX.

Ngokufutshane, Helsinki ufuna ngokutsha epheleleyo kunye kwakhiwa. ucwangciso isixeko kuthatha ikomiti ekhethekileyo ekhokelwa Johan Albrecht Erenstremom. Bahlele ukwakha capital ukuze wafumana imilo yoxande-square.

Ukuyila izakhiwo ezidolophini ikakhulu baxoxa Carl Ludwig Engel - lokwakha German. Yaba nguye owenza ngayo ukuze umfanekiso Helsinki ifumene njengohlobo classicism. Engel waye umyili kwezakhiwo:

• Yeengwevu Palace.
• Eyona kwakhiwe University.
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-University Library.
• Cathedral, kuquka umnyango yayo ephambili.

Last - ke Cathedral iSt Nicholas (Helsinki). Lomhleli yaqala ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo kwi Yeengwevu Square: Church Ulriki Eleonory, elakhiwa somthi 1724, kwiHolo City, kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezindala kunye emangcwabeni. Xa umhlaba kususwa, saqalisa ukwakha itempile. Kuye kwakhiwa ngexesha elinye kunye nemisebenzi adumileyo kunye emikhulu bobugcisa Cathedral Petersburg St. kaIsake. Kule meko, ungakwazi noba bukela ezinye ezifana ngazo isimbo kunye nendlela yobhaliso yomhombiso ingaphakathi ngaphandle.

Ngoko ke, esi sakhiwo yenzelwe baza baqalisa ukwakha ngokwayo Engel, ngokomakhi abanetalente ngexesha lakhe. Kodwa ke ukwakhiwa loo ndlu yecawa kwenzeka ixesha elide, iminyaka engama-22 ukuya ekupheleni kokwakhiwa womzobi wafa. Ukuphunyezwa ngokuqhubekayo kwe projekthi abafundi Karla Lyudviga phantsi komnye wezakhiwo Lormanna, nto leyo iguqulwe kancinane uyilo komanduleli yayo. Temple wavula ngo 1938. Esi sakhiwo ezinhle indlela iniyo-classical (eminye imithombo ibonisa classicism), nto leyo ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba nesingxobo intloko kummandla wesixeko umbindi Helsinki.

Cathedral of St Nicholas (Helsinki): Inkcazelo yangaphandle

Itempile yi isakhiwo zokwakha, senziwe ngokohlobo umnqamlezo zamaGrike. It has a imilo macala, kunye uphahla ezintlanu. Eyokuqala, okubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ibinzana yokomfuziselo kaKristu. Yena ingqongwe kwezinye uphahla ezine. Njengoko unokuthekelela, lo zeVangeli eziphefumlelweyo: uMarko, uLuka, uMateyu noYohane. Kwicala ngalinye ifomu gable elingunxantathu ekwanti lomhlathi eKorinte. Olungaphambili pilasters ukwabelana ezihonjiswe BAS-imikrolo. Ngamnye kubo ibonisa umboniso nobomi bukaKristu.

Umnyango ephambili nigcobe igama eqingqiweyo "Yehova." Ngaphezu kwiikholamu ngapha nangapha gables efakiweyo mzobo abapostile 12 ndoyilahla zinc.

Ingaphakathi Cathedral Church

Ngaphakathi Cathedral iSt Nicholas (Helsinki), ihonjiswe nje. Phawula kuphela eyona kuyimfuneko kwaye kubalulekileyo, akukho nto nesilima, ngokugqithisileyo. Akukho pomposity afunyanwa rhoqo kwi kwamanye amabandla Orthodox. Iindonga amhlophe kunye neekona ngokucocekileyo zamkele languquko ezikhumbuzo ibandla amanani abaye baphumelela lukhulu kweli cala, ezifana uMartin Luther, uPhilip Melanhtou kunye Mikael Agricola.

Kwimpuma ye gumbi isibingelelo, njengoko kufuneka emabandleni Orthodox. Emacaleni zezulu - kodwa ke umsebenzi nomkroli German Blezera. Kukho kwakhona komzimba 57 iirejista, ekuveliseni Denmark ngo-1967.

olunika umdla yaye ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga itempile

Cathedral St Nicholas (Helsinki) zixhotyiswe crypt - yaphantsi amanqugwala bottom ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo okanye indawo weekwayara. Oku uyakwazi ukuhlalisa ukuya 500. Kukho efakwe isibingelelo entsha, iintlanganiso zoluntu rhoqo, iikonsathi kunye nemiboniso. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, xa crypt kwegama elifanayo kukho nkqu cafe.

Itempile ithathwa ukuba ibaluleke kakhulu elizweni jikelele, ukuze nommandla wayo zinginginya iziganeko ezininzi ezibalulekileyo umzi nangenxa eFinland. Umzekelo, unqulo ngeemvaba, xa kwelinye ibandla uya ezithile iintshukumo zonqulo, okanye unqulo imbeko leholide.

Into ekufuneka uyazi kubakhenkethi?

Cathedral of St Nicholas (Helsinki, Finland) libekwe ku Unioninkatu 29, 00170. Kuyinto ivuliwe yonke imihla ukususela 9 kusasa ukuya ku-6 emva kwemini, yaye kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni yesibini neyesithathu - ukuya ubusuku 12. Apho unako ukuthatha imifanekiso embindini kunye ngaphandle, kwinqaba intsimbi evenkileni isipho, vula ehlotyeni. Ngelo efanayo ixesha evulekileyo kunye cafe "Crypt".

imibhiyozo Church, iinkonzo kunye nemisebenzi kwi yecawa

Imihla yonke etempileni, iinkonzo ngomthandazo, yaye ngooLwezithathu iinyanga ezili-12 zonyaka emini unako izandi omzimba ingane. Ukuvuma angaba ngokuhlwa, kwaye ngexesha leeholide kufuneka beze kule nkonzo kusasa.

Archpriest uqhuba izifundo uMthetho kaThixo nabantwana. St Nicholas Cathedral e Helsinki inikeza ukuthenga ezahlukeneyo izinto ebandleni, kukho kwakhona bathengisa iincwadi ngokomoya Russian, kukho ilayibrari.

Mhlawumbi umsitho womtshato, amiswa wobhaptizo kunye nokungcwatywa. Konke oku free ngokupheleleyo kwentlawulo, kuloo mmandla ecaweni.

Eyona Cathedral eyona Umtsalane yolawulo yecawa sixeko, nto leyo inika ezahlukeneyo ngeenkonzo kubatyeleli zayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iinkonzo zibanjwa apha kuphela Finnish, kodwa ngolwimi Church Slavonic. Le ikhephu-ezimhlophe Cathedral ka Saint Nicholas, Kakade ke, kufuneka ube yenye yeendawo zokuqala ziza kutyelela City of Helsinki Guest.