INtaba iAthos - Monastery. Godlo of iNtaba iAthos

"Makube le ndawo, ilifa lakho iparadesi yakho igadi kunye marina usindiso, wafuna ukusindisa," - Wathi uYehova ukuphendula ngesicelo ungowokubongwa Virgin ukuze isipho kwayo iNtaba iAthos. Ukususela ngoko, intaba uye wafumana iwonga Mountain oyiNgcwele ngesicelo ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary. Ngokutsho legend, kwathi '49, ukususela ngoko, akukho mfazi watyelela kule ndawo basikelelwe. Ngoko ke wayalela Virgin ilinde uxolo nenzolo ye lendela bazinikela eNkosini.

isigcino yasemhlabeni nguMama kaThixo

INtaba iAthos i usingasiqithi kwimpuma Greece, ezinemithi iimitha ngaphezu kwama 2,000 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Le abemi Mountain oyiNgcwele uluntu emishini. Zonke godlo yeNtaba iAthos na coenobite, zonke kwi Intaba likhaya iimonki malunga namawaka. Phantse wonke usingasiqithi zayisithelisa ezifukufuku natyebileyo. Ubuhle ndawo kuchaphazela ngamandla ekwakuphila, kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yobukhulu ubuhle bendawo Lady Wathi kule ndawo.

Woonongendi zindala ndawo esikelelekileyo

Amadoda woonongendi inkulu ise kwinxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma we-lizwe: Great Lavra yasekwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi kwaye imi emazantsi ngqungquthela. Umqambi Laura kucingelwe ukuba ayabophelela. Afanasiy Afonsky, looNongendi usesikhundleni indawo lwiimi ziveleleyo zabefundisi, "maxe- yeNtaba iAthos." Mountain engcwele yoonongendi zokuhlola ezimbini, ezintathu kubo zisekelwe ngaphezulu kule nkulungwane yokuqala. Xa unxibelelwano kwinkulungwane yeshumi. John Iver Monastery yasekwa, ogama emva Virgin of Iberia. Emantla-mpuma yinxalenye siqithi, ngaphezu elwandle, kumi woonongendi amakhulu Vatopedi, lasekwa malunga 980. Yasungulwa ngabadala abathathu engcwele owayeze siqithi ukuze baphile ubomi emishini of St. Athanasius. Vatopaidi Convent inxulumene Inqanaba lesibini kwiqela elinegunya "iAthos nezigodlo". Greece iAthos zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage, kwaye ngoko ke umdla vukhongeri woonongendi mandulo liye landa kakhulu.

Le entsha yeminyaka - yokuhlala entsha

Le ekuqaleni kwewaka lesibini iNtaba iAthos yabalasela ukuvela cloisters ezintsha emishini kule ndawo ingcwele. Ngenkulungwane yesibini kwenkulungwane yesibini, uKumkani Serbian kunye nonyana wakhe bafika iAthos yaye tonsured, kwaba sisiseko eMonastri entsha, eyaziwa ngokuba Hilandar (Serbian). Le yindawo awazalelwa woonongendi yahlukile izityalo entle kwaye umgama encinane ukusuka elwandle (4 km). Le icon iphambili woonongendi uthathwa i icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Izandla ezintathu", ziyafumaneka kwi kummandla woonongendi kunye nezinye zonqulo Orthodox. Ngokutsho kwimbali siqithi, ngeenxa zonke ngexesha elifanayo ekuqaleni kwembali yayo, omnye eMonastri emishini ekuhlaleni - iNtaba iAthos. Woonongendi yasekwa Koutloumousiou waye Arab waguquka kubuKristu, kuba Arabic uthathwa. Famous for indawo izinto ezingcwele kunye izambatho, kukwakho icon ezininzi ezintle.

Woonongendi incinane oyingcwele sigodlo of "anenzondelelo"

Ukususela ezinzulwini amaxesha Ekuveleni zeminyaka lokuqala nolo lukwizinga lesibini, lichaza imbali yalo woonongendi incinane iNtaba iAthos. Stavronikita isigodlo igosa uyisekile Nikifor Nikita, le eMonastri amancinci idume ixabiso layo elikhulu - i icon of St Nicholas, eziphathelele iinkulungwane 13-14. Onqwenela ukuba singene Stavronikita kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwinxalenye esempuma losingasiqithi. Kule nxalenye ye iNtaba iAthos IiPilgrims mabavule la Monastery kunye yodwa, ukuba akukho umthendeleko eziphefumlelweyo kunye nezinye yoonongendi lonke elo lizwe. Oku njalo-ebizwa ikhaya "anenzondelelo" okanye Esphigmenou Monastery. imbali yayo lisukela emva kwinkulungwane yeshumi, iye yasinda iintlekele ezininzi, imililo. Kule izindlu eMonastri zezinto ezininzi ezingcwele.

Imimangaliso isigodlo Bulgarian

Inxalenye ntshona lizwe uya kwamkela i bahambi cwaka, umthandazo umise kunye marina eMonastri Bulgarian Zograf. Imbali yawo isigodlo engcwele lisukela emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi, kwakunye nezinye iindawo eziliqela iNtaba iAthos. Zograf Monastery yasekwa ngabazalwana abathathu, intsapho yasebukhosini orchid Bulgarian. Ngokutsho legend, abazalwana sele silindele umqondiso ovela kuThixo ukuze baqonde, imbeko saint ebizwa yokuhlala. Kwaye ke umqondiso bezayo; wabonakala phezu ibhodi ubuso Enkulu Martyr George. Ngaphezu kanye woonongendi engcwele izigameko imbonakalo ngokungummangaliso kobabalo lukaThixo. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 kuphela ethandaza indoda endala weva isilumkiso kukho intlekele ezayo, ilandelwe yi-icon ye nguMama kaThixo "Predvozvestitelnitsa" weza woonongendi, ethwelwe zezulu. Emva kwexesha elithile, i iimonki 26 etempileni litiyanami elinyukayo, wasinda icon enye. Emva konyaka, ngexesha inkonzo yesikhumbuzo eluthuthwini kwehla ezulwini 26 iintsika ukukhanya.

godlo Greek kwi Mountain oyiNgcwele

Nabasemzini zilandelayo sigodlo Bulgarian, ababini kunye ngekhilomitha ukuwa isiqingatha kwisiGrike Konstamonitou yokuhlala. Ilivo ithi ngunozala woonongendi ngokwawo * uKhesare uKonstantin Veliky. ekuqaleni Konstamonitou wakhawulwa njenge eMonastri oluncinane amaGrike, enqwenela ukuba ukholo lwamaKristu. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kule meko woonongendi ngokungummangaliso inceba kaThixo, nto idume iNtaba iAthos zirekhodwe. Konstamonitou isigodlo umnikelo abahambi yokuthandaza icon ezintathu angummangaliso: "Portaitissa", "Ngumfanekiso St. uStefano," "Aa Mary Antifonetriya". Inoki zibonisa ukuba kanye, emthendelekweni St. uStefano, seal ochaphazelekayo malunga yokungabikho yamafutha woonongendi. Ukuphendula inkxalabo yakhe ioli yawuzalisa umphanda, emi phantsi kwe icon "Antifonetriya". Le embizeni ithe uncoma ukubonisa iindwendwe.

Inxalenye imbali zeCawa Orthodox Russian kwimbali iNtaba iAthos emishini

Le nolwalamano olusenyongweni kunye Russian Orthodox monasticism iAthos inokulandwa ngenkulungwane ye-11: kufuphi woonongendi Esphigmenou Russian waye tonsured yimonki Antony - ngunozala elizayo monasticism eRashiya kunye Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Maxa wambi, abo bazinikele ezininzi Orthodox Russian baqalisa indlela yabo kule ndawo basikelelwe ngokuqalisa ingongoma yalo yoonongendi yobu iNtaba iAthos. Hill oyiNgcwele kwakhona ababhacayo Russian Monastery of St. Panteleimon kunye Old Rusik. amanqaku ku godlo Russian History: Ksilurgu kunye Hermitage of Saint umprofeti uEliya. Noko ke, yavota ziimonki Russian kule minyaka 90 baye lobumi isiGrike bagxothwa maxe- ezingcwele iNtaba iAthos. Isigodlo St. Panteleimon namhlanje umiwe ziimonki zamaGrike.

isigodlo Bold kwi Mountain oyiNgcwele

Ubungqina yobabalo lukaThixo umi encotsheni woonongendi ntaba Simonapetra okanye rock uSimon. Ubizwa ngokuba ehlala igama umseki wayo - umbono St. kaSimon kamva, owabonakalayo kuye ephupheni. Le isigodlo kwi iNtaba iAthos ubetha balundwendwe isibindi namandla kokwakhiwa kunye nemigaqo ngcwele. asethi omkhulu, nto leyo uyazingca woonongendi, i ngesandla sasekunene Marii Magdaliny, kuba ayengaseleki ukubola iminyaka engaphezu kwama amawaka amabini, ngoxa sifudumele, ngokwesandla umntu ophilayo.

Ikhaya Friars abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo

Le yomntla-mpuma yinxalenye lizwe uya kwamkela i bahambi aluhlaza chestnuts eziluhlaza yaye wahlala Filofei, omnye zonqulo zindala iNtaba iAthos. Woonongendi ukhusela phakathi kweendonga zayo lendela abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo: Russian, amaGrike, baseKhanada, Romanians, baseJamani. Woonongendi iye iitempile ezininzi, oyintloko phakathi kwabo - kwemimangaliso icon ezimbini: indlela-mbini - nguMama kaThixo, "ukwanga elimnandi" yaye "Unenceba ', nto leyo lifikile etempileni waza wamisa indawo. Ngowona msebenzi ziya kukwazi ukucinga kule woonongendi njengoko amasuntswana of the Holy Cross, isandla enokonakala ekunene Ioanna Zlatousta, uthandaze ucele ukuba impiliso ezinyaweni Panteleimon the nguMphilisi.