Lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo enye kwenye: zangaphandle mahluko, inkcubeko, amazwe, iilwimi

Abantu, umba uhlanga - Luluntu elimiswe ngokwembali zabantu abahlala kwintsimi ecacileyo. Le iseti inabemi ezinzileyo yokukhetheka ulwimi, inkcubeko lwabo kunye neempawu ezithile kwengqondo. Enye inkalo uphawu isizwe ukuba lo commonality kuchonga ngokwayo kodwa njengento esecaleni, akukho efanayo kwabanye, kunye nokufezekiswa waso ingqibelelo kunye nomanyano. Lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo enye kwenye? Ekhaya ukuba amawaka aliqela ehlabathini loluntu yobuhlanga, yaye zonke ezinye iimpawu zakhe, awenze ayaba kwabanye. abantu ezahlukeneyo zeenombolo zabo, iyantlukwano yeelwimi nenkcubeko, iimbono ngokobuhlanga, kwakunye inqanaba lophuhliso lwentlalo.

Inani iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-Chinese okanye baseMerika - ukuba amaqela amakhulu yobuhlanga, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-100 .. Abantu abahlala eRashiya, nabo babe iqela elikhulu kunene. Ngelo xesha, kukho amaqela amancinane kakhulu yobuhlanga, ezifana uGogo, imbotyi kunye nabanye. Kukho umahluko kakhulu kwinqanaba lophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho. Ezinye iintlanga phantse isintu eqongeni, ngoxa abanye kwi kwisigaba ephezulu yophuhliso.

Ngoko ke umahluko phakathi kwezizwe omnye komnye? Imithetho-siseko yokuhlela kwamaqela eentlanga zahlukile. Kukho eliCebisayo zilandelayo oqhelekileyo kwizizwana ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuhlelwa ethno-iilwimi

Oku kuquka ethnoi njengako nomini iilwimi. Ngokutsho oluhlobo, iintlanga yahlulwe kwiintsapho. Umzekelo, apho sase, Indo-European, Austria, severoamerindskaya, Australian kunye nabanye. Kukho kwakhona sisizwe usesikhundleni eyahlukileyo kwi yinto -. Chum, Basques kunye nabanye usapho yaseYurophu Indo-yeyona inkulu bonke. Izisa ndawonye ukuya kwisiqingatha abemi behlabathi. Abantu abahlala eRashiya, nabo babe kule ntsapho.

yokwahlukanisa areal

Ngokutsho abantu bakhe systematized yi kwimimandla engundoqo apho umntu ngamnye liqulunqe umanyano yenkcubeko. Kungenxa kuphuhliso yembali kwiindawo ezithile elide. Le ndawo yenkcubeko uchaza iimpawu eziphambili namaqela eentlanga abahlala kulo okanye loo mmandla.

yokwahlukanisa ngokobuhlanga

Oku kusekelwe lahlule kwamaqela eentlanga kwi iintlanga ezinkulu ezintathu. Ezi ziquka abaseAfrika, Negroid kunye Mongoloid. Abameli ezahlukeneyo lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo besekhaya uhlanga oluthile? Ngaphakathi iiyantlukwano zabo kakhulu ecacileyo zichongwa kwinqanaba yobuhlanga. abameli abalaseleyo iintlanga ngezizathu yemfuza. Kukho nezinye iimpawu ezikhethekileyo, ekuye kwagqitywa rasologiey nje kuphela, kodwa inzululwazi nayo isicelo. Umzekelo, iyeza ukholelwa ukuba isifo efanayo beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye ngoko ke kufuna indlela ezahlukeneyo kunyango lwabo.

Abantu abahlala kummandla Russia

Russia i lizwe beentlanga. Ukongeza ubuhle bendalo, kuba imithombo etyebileyo kwabantu. On nommandla wayo likhaya malunga namakhulu amabini kwizizwe ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi indawo Russian ikuvumela ukuba bahlale kwiindawo zawo ezivulekileyo kunye nokuhlalisana ngoxolo beentlanga ezininzi. Lwezizwana ezahlukahlukeneyo enye kwenye, abahlala kweli lizwe? Iqela ngalinye eRashiya inemisebenzi yayo ahlukile - ulwimi kunye nezithethe zesizwe. Kukho omabini amaqela amakhulu ezizwe, yaye bambalwa kweli lizwe. Abavela kwizizwe ezinkulu abahlala eRashiya: i AmaTatar, Ukraine, Bashkirs, Chuvash, Chechens, Armenia nabanye. Cinga kakhulu ezininzi zazo.

nangezinto

Olu hlanga aqheleka kakhulu eRashiya. AmaTatar abe ulwimi lwabo. Kwakhona kufuneka ezininzi iintlanga. Uninzi AmaTatar Angema kulaa mmandla iVolga kunye eSiberia babe yonke ilali, eliquka kuphela abameli babantu. Timiryazev, Gogol, Rachmaninov - bonke aba bantu enkulu iingcambu Tatar. Kwaye oku nabameli zonke ezaziwayo-kakuhle abantu abaye kwiminyanya Tatar ubuzwe.

Ukraine

Kwakhona kwizizwe ezininzi ezihlala eRashiya. Ukraine banendlela inkcubeko ayikho nolwimi. Nangona yokuba bahlala eRashiya, abantu abaninzi musa ukulibala izithethe zabo. Ngeeholide zisoloko ukupheka izitya zabo wesizwe kwaye banxibe iingubo zangaphantsi ezimfakamfele kunye neehempe.

Bashkirs

Okuthandwayo ukuba kwindawo yesine. Njengoko kwakunye AmaTatar, abameli olu hlanga ngamaSilamsi. Baye eyabo inkcubeko yazo ekhethekileyo, ingakumbi edumileyo Bashkir lwemveli. Tyumen, Saratov, Sverdlovsk kunye nakwezinye iindawo - ngokwembali indawo yokuhlala abameli eli qela uhlanga.

Ukusuka zonke ngasentla oko kucaca umahluko phakathi kwezizwe omnye komnye. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, izithethe ezahlukeneyo yenkcubeko, ulwimi, inkolo, imikhwa imbonakalo. Russia lilizwe beentlanga, elinako kwiindawo zawo evulekileyo inani elikhulu amaqela ezikhethekileyo eentlanga, nganye igalelo ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko kunye nelizwe ngokubanzi.

izizwe yeYurophu

Abameli kule uhlanga abe ubutyebi bembali kunye nesiko yaso eyodwa kazwelonke. Uhlobo ezingundoqo lokuloba - nto lokuloba, ukuzingela, kunye indibano. Lo mthombo uphambili ukutya nempahla abantu North na ehlathini boreal kunye nomlambo. Ukususela yezandla idumileyo ubugcisa ngokhuni. abantu Northern bakhuthele ngokwaneleyo. iimeko zezulu ushiye uphawu zabo endleleni yobomi kunye nemikhwa babantu abahlala kule ndawo. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bathanda inkcubeko yokuqala abantu wasentla. Of umdla olukhulu imidaniso yesizwe northerners, kwakunye nabahlali etyebileyo engaqhelekanga ngokuba ukufudumala climes nezinxibo. Ngokomzekelo, kuphela abahlali ngasentla unako ukufumana impahla yesikhumba iintlanzi. Kuba zonke iintlobo yempahla ipateni engaqhelekanga. North - lo mmandla ekhethekileyo, kunye nabantu abahlala apha, njengokuba kuphela kunye ezizodwa.

Ngokungafaniyo nabanye abantu baseMpumalanga

Ezi nokuxubana gqatso abameli evpropeoidnoy. Oku kumiselwa iimpawu ezifana cheekbones ingachazwayo, hlukile inkangeleko yobuso, ukukhula iinwele, njalo njalo. Ngenxa kummandla ahlala yi uhlanga Slavic yi anthropologically ezahlukahlukeneyo. Le nokuxubana zahlulwe entshona, empuma kunye esemazantsi. Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ukuba zitshintshe nombala kakhulu, oko kukuthi, iliso kunye nombala iinwele. Onke amalungu eli oluntu inkcubeko efanayo kunye nolwimi, enye inkolo. Russian, Ukraine, Belarusians, izibonda - ezi zonke bezizwe abanto nokuxubana. Zizizwe zala mazwe ezahlukeneyo kwahluka enye kwenye ngembonakalo, amasiko yobuhlanga kunye nenkcubeko. Le nokuxubana nabo ungubani abantu, singafani kwezinye iintlanga. Phakathi kwabantu eluntwini eRashiya imalunga 85%.

Yintoni umahluko lwangaphandle izizwe? Ezi ziquka: amehlo, ibala, iinwele, nesakhiwo lithambo lukakayi, kunye nezinye iimpawu, wokuhlangana olumisela bomntu ilungu lobuhlanga ethile. Ukongezelela umahluko yangaphandle phakathi kwezizwe ezahlukeneyo, kukho kwakhona amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo oqala ngayo ukuphila. Noko ke, nangona ukuba ezahlukeneyo ngoko ke, kwangaxeshanye sonke kufana ngokuphawulekayo. Le ndoda isoloko umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uloluphi uhlanga imfaneleyo. Omnye kufuneka bawahloniphe ezinye izizwe, ngokuba nde kwendlela kuphela ukugcina uxolo ehlabathini. Iyantlukwano kwinkcubeko, izithethe, imbonakalo yomzimba abantu kwenza ubomi umdla yaye inika umdla. Simazi iimpawu zesizwe ezahlukeneyo - amava imincili, akukho ukhenketho wonder ithandwa kangaka. Inkcubeko eyintsusa abantu bomthonyama akubandakanyi ngaphantsi kwe ubuhle bendalo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi.