UMfundisi Afanasiy Afonsky: engobomi, imbali, icon kunye nokuthandaza

Phakathi kwazo zonke zabaSeki oyiNgcwele omnye ukukhanya ankrelekrele kakhulu bakhazimle yaba ISityhi Afanasiy Afonsky. Wazalwa malunga 930 ubudala. Wabhaptizwa kunye negama ka-Abraham. Kwaye ke wazalwa ntsapho amanene, owayehlala ngoko Trebizond (Turkey mihla, nokuba ngaphambili -. Eyayilithânga Greek). Abazali bafa msinya, baze inkwenkwe washiywa wayeyinkedama. Ngoko ke, imfundo yakhe yathatha mama isalamane Kanita, lowo umfazi omnye kubemi abaninzi elihlonelwayo Trabzon.

Afanasiy Afonsky: ubomi

Xa ekhula kancinci, yena kwaqatshelwa yi omnye wezikhakhamela asebukhosini. Wafika kwidolophu ngamashishini wathabatha nkwenkwe naye eConstantinople. UAbraham wathabatha indlu strategos Zifinizera. Ekubeni wabandakanyeka a Uchitel Afanasy odumileyo, awathi kungekudala waba nomncedisi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba kukho inani elikhulu labafundi babo. Ukuze eze waqala ukuwela kwiiwadi Athanasius. Kwakungekho ngenxa yokuba ekrelekrele yaye abafundileyo, waba imbonakalo uthixo-ezifana nje yaye ngamnye wathetha kakuhle ngobubele.

UMlawuli uConstantine VII wayefuna ukuba ukudluliselwa kuye kwesinye isikolo. Noko ke, kubo bonke ukuba basebenzise abafundi bakhe, abangafuniyo ukuba utitshala wakhe. Wards zinxibelelene kakhulu kuye. UAbraham neentloni zonke iimbasa kunye amaxhala. Emva koko wagqiba ukunikela ukufundisa, ukunqanda ingxabano neyelenqe kunye notitshala wakhe yangaphambili Athanasius.

confessor

Phakathi kwiminyaka emithathu, uAbraham Zifinizer ibekwe kunxweme loLwandle Aegean. Emva koko wabuyela eConstantinople, apho Stratig laqalisa lo mfana St Mihailom Maleinom. Waye umphathi woonongendi phezu kwentaba Kiminskoy. Yena yayinesidima zonke izikhulu lamaByzantine. Bonke aba bantu baye boyiswa Abraham. Kwaye ngoko ke wayethetha ngomnqweno wakhe ukuba abe indela. Emva kwale ngxoxo, Ndafika eSt Michael umtshana wakhe, Nikifor Foka, yangaphambili ngexesha yomxholo Anatolika zephephandaba, naye obuyonwabela umfana abangcwele. Emva koko uAbraham ekugqibeleni wafumana wayenguyise wokomoya - umdala St. Michael. Emva kwakhe, yena wahlabela mgama Kiminskuyu entabeni. Kwakukho tonsured kunye negama Athanasius.

yedwa

Afanasiy Afonsky ukuphila kwakhe enkulu uyazidela eNkosi neentlahlela Eyokuqiqa baze bacinga ukuba aye kuhlala cwaka ngokupheleleyo. Uyise Michael wabasikelela, indela umhlala ukuba iseli ndedwa ibekwe 1.5 km ukusuka sigodlo ngosuku ukuthatha crackers kunye namanzi, uphaphe ebusuku. Kule wedwa wafumana Athanasius Nikifor Foka. Wayefuna ukuba niluzamele naye, kamsinya nje iimeko lwayo.

Xa uYise Michael wakwenza kwacaca ukuba zonke ezinye neemonki, wayeza ukuba angene ezihlangwini zakhe Athanasius. Ezinye bazalwana, le ngcamango abangayithandiyo. Zaba Ndikruqukile indumiso neentetho yomlomo ogudileyo ukuba lo mfundi uselula. Okufanayo, akanayo yimbeko yonke yaye befuna ukuba umlomo, sibaleka woonongendi, bethabathe nabo kuphela izidingo. Waye wayesendleleni eya iNtaba iAthos. Wazithanda ngayo naxa uhambo lwakhe ukuya kwisiqithi Lemnos kuLwandle iAegean.

Escape ku iNtaba iAthos

Athanasius waba Zigos bahlala kwelo lizwe. Ukuze ugcine imvelaphi yazo emfihlekweni, yaqalisa nomatiloshe uBharnabhas, abasindileyo nqanawa, wada wazenza abangafundanga. Noko ke, Nikifor Foka, xa akwizikhundla Schola domestica, waqalisa ukufuna seal Athanasios yonke indawo. Thessaloniki Ijaji wafumana ileta evela kuye apho wacela ukwenza uphendlo kwi iNtaba iAthos. Waza wabuza ukuba umphathi (VS) kwi Afona Stefana Inoke Athanasius, ukuba waphendula wathi ukuba umntu onjalo ke akunjalo.

Kodwa Eva Christmas kunyaka 958 ngokwesithethe zonke iimonki iAthos baba ukuqokelela ebandleni Protata e Kars. Umbingeleli uStefan, wakhangela kufutshane inkangeleko ophucukileyo noBharnabhas, ndaqonda ukuba lo nguye lowo ababefuna. Wenza ukufunda itekisi kwetsima Grigoriya Bogoslova. indela Young ekuqaleni obo ngamandla, kodwa wacela uyise uStefan ukuba ukufunda, unako. Ke Afanasiy Afonsky ababa saba zizenza - zonke iimonki waqubuda kuye, nixhamle.

isiprofeto

Bawo ihloniphekile Holy uPawulos wahlala Xeropotamou Monastery uthe la mazwi esiprofeto: "Ngubani emva bonke beze kwi-Mountain oyiNgcwele, uya kuba phambi zonke iimonki ebukumkanini bamazulu, yaye abaninzi bafuna ukuba phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe." Emva koko FR uPawulos wabizela Athanasius kwincoko phandle. Emva kokufunda inyaniso, echazwe iseli yakhe yedwa kwi km 4 ukusuka Carey, ngoko akwazi yedwa kunye noThixo. Waza wathembisa ukuba andiyi kuninika yona.

Kodwa ithe abazange umnike ukuphumla. Bona bahlale amacebiso kuye. Emva koko wagqiba kwelokuba aye promontory esemazantsi iNtaba iAthos Melan, kukho eyintlango, ezinomoya kakhulu. Apha waqala ukuba abandezeleke uhlaselo zikaSathana. Athanasius kudala yabanjwa, kodwa ndandingakwazi ukumelana waza wagqiba ukushiya le ndawo. Ngesiquphe, ngayo ngomkhonto ukukhanya wasezulwini zamnika luvuyo wathumela kuye isipho iimvakalelo.

milan ngowakhe

Esebenzisa umzalwana wakhe, Leo Nikifor Foka wafunda Athanasius. Xa wathabatha umyalelo we imikhosi yaseByzantium ukuze kukhululwe saseKrete evela namapirates Arab, bathumela umyalezo iAthos, waye wathunyelwa lendela, umthandazo. Yaye kungekudala imithandazo yabo yenkuthalo Usindiso waphumelela. Nikifor bambongoza Athanasius baqale ukwakha eMonastri kwabo entlango. Kwaye ke saint benza lo.

Kungekudala nje kwakhiwa ecaweni Ioanna Predtechi kunye iiseli ezimbini esitheleyo emishini for Athanasius kunye Nikifor. Kwaye emva komzuzwana - iBandla nguMama kaThixo ube ngowakhe, ebizwa eMilan. Ku yakhiwa kanye kuloo ndawo apho otshelnichal Athanasius, ngubani kungekudala wathatha schema. Kwaye ngoko kwafika indlala yoyikekayo (962-963 gg.). wayeka Construction. Kodwa Athanasius wabona umbono Lady wethu, nto leyo wawuyenza waza wathi ngoku yena uya Domostroitelnitsey yokuhlala. Emva koku, le saint wabona ukuba yonke imigqomo ahlohla nge yonke into oyifunayo. waqhubeka Construction, inani ziimonki landa.

UMlawuli Nicephoros II Fock

Xa Afanasiy Afonsky wafumanisa ukuba Nicephorus wanyukela etroneni asebukhosini. Emva koko ke imisebenzi yakhe umphathi woonongendi kuyala Theodotus. Kwaye ke, indela Antony ulibalekayo woonongendi kwi eCyprus ehlala yintlanganiso yamadoda amakhulu. Laurus ngcembe wawa azisalungiseki. Xa wafunda Athanasius, wagqiba kwelokuba aye umva. Umlawuli wamfuna ngabo yonke indawo. wabuyela Athanasius. Emva koko, ubomi woonongendi uye waphila kwakhona.

Intlanganiso Athanasius kunye Nikifor zenzeka eConstantinople. Umlawuli bamcela ukuba alinde kunye nesifungo xa kunokwenzeka. Athanasius kwangaphambili kokufa kwakhe phezu kwetrone. Waza wababizela kuye ukuba abe ngumlawuli nje nemfesane. Athanasius Lavra wafumana iwonga kakumkani. Umlawuli wadlulisela kuphuhliso nenzuzo yayo ebalulekileyo. Kodwa kungekudala Nikifor wabulala ubandezele, yazeka itrone yakhe. Yaba John Tzimiskes (969-976 gg.). Emva kokudibana kunye abangcwele isilumko wamisela inzuzo kabini njengoko kakhulu irhuluneli yangaphambili. Ekupheleni bakhe ubomi Athanasius neemonki woonongendi, kwakukho abantu abali-120. Kungenxa bonke waba ngumcebisi noyise ngokomoya. Wonke umntu wayemthanda. Waba lumkani ukukhokela uluntu. ISityhi waphilisa izigulane ezininzi. Noko ke, ofihla amandla akhe angummangaliso omthandazo, yena nje wabanika imifuno.

Ngokokutyhilwa ukufa

Lavra ibandla isigqibo sokwandisa. Yaqhubeka kuphela ukwakha ke uThixo amajukujuku, njengoko uBawo Ongcwele isityhilelo nguThixo ukuba kungekudala uza kumka enye ehlabathini. Ke Afanasiy Afonsky waqokelela zonke abafundi bakhe. Yena ovethe iingubo festive waza waya isiza kubona oko yakhiwa. Ngeli xesha ke uThixo amajukujuku liwa, wayisithelisa i Athanasius neemonki ezintandathu. Ngenxa yoko, ezintlanu kubo abafileyo. Long wahlala eyahamba ephila uDaniyeli umphathi St. Athanasius, ngubani ngentsimbi yesithathu livithi wathandaza kuThixo. Bakuba bekhululwe, ukuba sele efile. Athanasius waba inxeba enye kuphela emlenzeni izandla siphindwe crosswise. Umzimba wakhe ngokungenakonakala. A tochilas inxeba ubomi igazi. It eqokelelweyo, waza wabaphilisa abantu.

Umfundisi wafa ngo 980. imemori lakhe iBandla uhlonipha 5 (18) kaJulayi. Emva kokufa Kwadlula amakhulu eminyaka, kodwa St. Afanasiy Afonsky yaye ngoku unceda abantu. engcwabeni yakhe, esibanekile isibane olungacimiyo. NgoJulayi 5, 1981 kwaphawula kubhiyozelwa ukubuya Great Lavra ukuya charter emva kweenkulungwane idioritmii kuluntu. Ngeli xesha, ngomhla engcwabeni kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo engcwele kwi icon iglasi enza imore evumba limnandi, awalithethayo malunga imvume zihlaba.

Afanasiy Afonsky yintoni esiza?

Le makathandazele ongcwele ukuba ukunceda ukumelana izilingo imicimbi obu bomi. Waphinda wathandazela ukuba impiliso izifo; bobabini engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Kuba ogula na wacela wafa lula. Akathist Athanasius of iAthos iqala ngala mazwi: "Abakhethwe nangesichotho e Trabzon iAthos postnicheski prosiyavy ..." Le laudatory ukucula ecaweni, awukwazi ukuhlala kuyo. Yinto uhlobo ingoma bedumisa ingcwele ethile.

Ngokungaqhelekanga icon ezintle Afanasiya Afonskogo usiqhelanisa ebusweni njengengcwele enkulu ungumgcini zabelungu-iinwele yokuthandaza, indoda endala kwizilumko sagacious wayingcwalisayo ubomi bakhe ukukhonza uThixo kunye nabantu. Waye ke nangoku njengegorha wasezulwini kaKristu, ecaleni na umzuzu ukunceda umntu olihlwempu, umntu kuphela ukuba babuyele kuye elukholweni ngomthandazo, "Bawo uMfundisi Athanasius, a ugodniche isityhwentywe semali uKristu iAthos wonderworker enkulu ..."