Zverinetsky Monastery, eKiev: idilesi, photo kunye nembali

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ikomkhulu Ukraine, edume iicawa zayo nezigodlo, ukutsala nabasemzini wonke. Abaninzi bathi umzi, nto leyo "kuphawulwa ngomnwe kaThixo 'yaye ngokoqobo kwakugcwele umoya ubuKristu, umntu ozisa ubumnandi kunye nenzolo. uphahla Golden iicawa ezininzi Kiev kaThixo ukutsala amehlo, abakhenkethi isimanga bewitching kunye neefom zokwakha izakhiwo ezininzi zonqulo ngoku awuyolise kubuhle.

Nakule komzi indawo ekhethekileyo kuhlala icawa edumileyo ezifana, njengoko Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, woonongendi yokuqala zamaKristu Russia, kunye Saint Sophia Cathedral. Le lomculo yokwakha lowokuqala yambetha iindwendwe yozuko lwalo, yaye okwesibini uyakwazi ukubona esekelwe ezizodwa obusuka ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinanye. Zombini i Cathedral ingqalelo leMveli kwiHlabathi yi UNESCO. Kiev ukwabizwa ngokuba 'iYerusalem yelizwe Russian. " Kunzima ukuba adlulisele iimvakalelo ezinzulu babevakalelwa yi-Orthodox, wadibana kwiindawo ezingcwele kwisixeko samandulo. Kodwa hayi kuphela Kiev-Pechersk Lavra ne St. Sophia Cathedral idume likomkhulu Ukraine, kwaye kwakanye Kievan Rus. Kukho ezinye iitempile umdla ngokulinganayo ezininzi iicawa kufuneka ukubona wonke umntu uza apha. Ke kaloku omnye wabo Zverinetsky yoonongendi eyayiseKiev.

Ukufumana apho

Abo isigqibo babo ukuba baphonononge yilo, zize kuyo evela Michurina street - amacandelo 20 no 22. Emva badlula esangweni, kuya kufuneka ukuba banyukele kumnyango metal a. Kwisango woonongendi Zverinetsky kufuneka abize silindele ukuba umqhubi. Ngaba ukuya kuyo ngokusebenzisa i Botanical Garden, akuba kufika ibhasi okanye iibhasi 14 № № 62 kwaye nexabiso 62K "Cave" station metro. Fumana off kufuneka uyeke "Bolsunivskogo isitalato". Ukuba uye kamasipala, kufuneka ufumane off kwi "Ubuhlobo of Abantu" station. Ukusuka Zverinetsky isigodlo sakhe e Kiev kule dilesi: street Michurina 20-22, linokufikeleleka ahamba ngeenyawo imizuzu nje elishumi elinesihlanu.

Ukuze ingqalelo amaqela ezonqulo eza ibhasi: kufuphi yokukhwela etempileni aze ajike izithuthi kunye ubude ngaphezu ezilithoba inzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke kungcono ukuba apake ethile esitratweni Strutinskii, phezulu esitratweni. Michurina, ukuhamba ukuya isakhiwo mqolomba.

ulwazi jikelele

isigodlo Zverinetsky e Kiev ise kwi eponymous kwisithili ngembali kwikomkhulu Ukrainian. Yena zidweliswe kwirejista ezikhumbuzo zakudala zibaluleke kazwelonke kweli lizwe. Zverinetsky umqolomba isigodlo unembali iminyaka eliwaka. Nanzo zimbelwe emiqolombeni kubekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene Dnieper River. Ubukho yalo yokuhlala emangalisayo kunye unique lobuntu bafunda phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo. Noko ke, ndimele ndithi ukuba iimfihlelo efihla indawo Zverinetsky woonongendi e Kiev, ayikwazanga ukusombulula njalo kude.

Ukuphawulwa yokuba le ngingqi yokuhlala engcwele, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa encwadini yeembali kwentendelezo oluBomvu, ikhaya, unyana ka-Yaroslav Mudrogo Vsevolod. Igama "I Menagerie," njengoko mbali bakholelwa, linxulunyaniswa ehlathini, apho umthetheli wayezingela. Kwakhona kwaziwa ukuba kwiminyaka 1096-1097 ngayo ixesha lethu njengoko ngenxa abasemathanga ethile weemonki latshabalala apha. Xa ezifumanekayo kwi kwiiseli komhlaba amathambo abantu, kunye iimonki kunye nabahlali ngelixa kuhlaselo ye Mongol-AmaTatar zaye efihliweyo emiqolombeni komhlaba, apho amaninzi zifumaneka ahlasele, inqatyisiwe phezulu uyaphila.

Isigodlo kwaye ngexesha Second World War waba yokuzimela. Oku kungqinwa abembi bafumana umbhalo oseludongeni, yomhla we kunyaka 1941. Okwangoku, ngenxa ukuvuselelwa weemonki emiqolombeni igama elifanayo apha esebenza obschezhitny eMonastri Zverinetsky eyindoda. Yasungulwa ngo-2009. Kuyo kukho iimonki asixhenxe, iimonki ezihlanu monki ezimbini.

indaba

Ngowe-1888, kwelinye iphephandaba Ukrainian umyalezo echaza ukuba weshumi elinesibini ka-Oktobha ka nyaka yavulwa umqolomba ebekwe ecaleni oyiNgcwele Emnye Monastery kumyezo wezilwanyana. Kwathi ngengozi. AmaNgqina, njengako remembrancers, waxelelwa ukuba kukho mabahlambe ngequbuliso, uze kuvula emnyango apho kuloo mqolomba. Olu ndwendwe lokuqala ukuba eMonastri entsha uTheodosius Matvienko. Lo mfazi uhlonipha owayehlala kufutshane nale ndawo. Ku amaxesha zakhe ezininzi ezinzima ephupheni kwafika umbono; Oluma omnye isiphelo umnyama zinzi kanye kwindawo apho ukusilela emqolombeni kwasekwa.

Ekubeni yayisazi lokuvula, i uTheodosius wokuqala wehla. Ukungaphumeleli wabona iintsalela ezininzi zabantu. Abanye babo bangcwatyelwa yayigcinwa ezizodwa, kwaye ezinye saa yonke ecaleni isithuba mqolomba, kwaye ezahlukeneyo kwizikhundla - Kuyabonakala ukuba, njengokuba bafumana ukufa. UTheodosius wacela neemonki Emnye Holy Church, kangangokuba bakhonza inkonzo yomngcwabo imiphefumlo yabantu, Sawufumana pochivshimi ezintsha mqolomba. Emva kokuphulaphula ibali lakhe, yintsikelelo lendela ze woonongendi mdala, Archimandrite Iona wehla weza kuhlola ngokobuqu kuloo mqolomba.

Ngayo, kunye iintsalela ezininzi abantu, baye bafumana iingceba imiwunduzo, iqabele, Paramali, isikhumba kwamabhanti cassocks, izinto ecaweni nezitya. Zonke ezi zinto zibonisa ukuba ukungaphumeleli akukho uchonge ukungcwaba abantu ngamaxesha athile, kwaye enye yoonongendi umqolomba yakudala, leyo kukade icangcisiwe, idume kwisixeko Kiev.

into emangalisayo

It is a umfanekiso eyodwa umnqamlezo yafunyanwa, ebizwa "Zverinetsky". Xa fomu, nto ifana kakhulu kumfanekiso oganogram umzimba womntu, ngenxa yokuba ukongezelela njengesiqhelo kuthi isiseko imigca emibini sawela, buye ezimbini ... "imilenze".

Kangangexesha elide, de-1912, Zverinetsky eMonastri asikwazanga ukuhlola. Inyaniso kukuba xa ummandla yalo ziyisebenzise yesebe zokudubula, ngoko ke imali izifundo bakhe awabelwa. kwafuneka ukuba ukufumana umxhasi ngubani belikhetha ukuxhasa uphando. Kwaye ngethamsanqa, loo ifunyanwa. Kwacaca ukuba Prince Vladimir Zhevakhov. Wathenga umhlaba गर्नुहोस् qalela, wavuka ibhunga imvume mzi gqobhoza emiqolombeni.

Ngowe-1912, waqala umsebenzi. Bakhokelwa lilungu uluntu sokhuselo ezikhumbuzo of Kiev Alexander Ertel. Zhevakhov yena wabukela kuphela umsebenzi ngemali.

Ngexesha leSoviet

Phantse nangoko, lo mqolomba waba yindawo oluya. Inani elikhulu labantu ukuqokelela emnyango kubo abanqwenela ukuya woonongendi Zverinetsky. Ishedyuli imisebenzi kwafuneka atshintshe rhoqo njengoko ukuhamba zabanquli kuthintele abaphandi ukuba isebenze. beza Abantu apha emva kokuphela kwesifundo, ukuya banesifo. balundwendwe emhla wayeka apha kuza kuphela emva ukoyiswa baqalisa ngentshutshiso kwamandla Soviet. Ngowe-1933 waba kubulawa umphathi woonongendi Archimandrite Filaret, yaye ngowe-1934 yavalwa kwaye Zverinetsky eMonastri, nendlu yakhe yasha. Ukufikelela emqolombeni livulwe kuphela emva ekupheleni koo zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Ukuvuselelwa woonongendi

Ngowe-1993, xa iingcali wabancina izinto ezifumaneka emiqolombeni, bafika kwisigqibo sokuba yokugqibela kwakucingwa ukuba yeshumi elinesibini eminyaka. Ngaphezulu, kufunyaniswe ukuba bonke abo amathambo abantu aye ahlalutywa, ubunzima ngexesha lokudla kwezifo ezifana ezichaphazela umzimba womntu ukusuka kokuhlala ixesha elide kwiimeko ezibandayo kunye ezifumileyo. Oku ubungqina obungakumbi bokuba iimonki zifihla. Ngowe-1997, kukho evuselela weemonki Yokuzalwa of the Virgin, kwaye ngo-2009 - ngokusekelwe yakhe Mikayele Michael Zverinetsky weemonki yasekwa. Ukususela ngoko iye oluphethwe unqulo rhoqo. Wonke umntu wenza oluya emqolombeni, Kakade ke, kufuneka utyelele Zverinetsky monastery. Ishedyuli Iinkonzo zifumaneka kwi etempileni, okanye ujonge indawo esemthethweni zetempile.

ezafunyanwa unique

Xa kuvunwa, neegalari komhlaba ngaphakathi enye iiseli bafumana zemisipres yamandulo scapular of Lady yethu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le icon babephuma Metropolitan, ngubani savela Korsun ukuya Prince Vladimir of Rus ubhaptizo. Izazinzulu siyazi ukuba waseSiriya. Metropolitan Michael of Kiev wabhaptizwa, yaye kunokwenzeka njani ukuba yena waliseka Zverinetsky yoonongendi eyayiseKiev. Amafoto esele yenziwe mbali ngexesha zembiwa zibonisa ukuba le eMonastri umqolomba wonakele okanye Polovtsy okanye nangezinto. Uninzi mathambo kanye kwisango emiqolombeni zezihlalo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, abahlaseli, ithemba elahlekileyo, kugcwele nje oko.

Imvuselelo ibandla waqala ngoko nangoko emva kwemfazwe. Caves ezifumene iwonga Museum of Archaeology. Ekupheleni koo-kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, lendela ye Monastery of St UYona waqala unqulo kuqhutyelwa etempileni emqolombeni, nto leyo woonongendi Zverinetsky e Kiev. Photos umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso efanayo igama afumaneka emqolombeni, wabanjwa kwenye mpapasho. Eli phephandaba uwile esandleni umbingeleli enye iilali ibekwe kufuphi eKiev. Emangele enkulu uyise bafunda ukuba icon phambi kwakhe yonke imihla acengceleze umthandazo kuThixo. Ngo-2000, umfanekiso ezingummangaliso babuyiselwa Emnye Church St uYona Monastery.

schedule Zverinetsky Monastery of iinkonzo

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala, bekucingelwa ukuba indawo apho umqolomba Zverinetsky yenye yezi ngongoma bungcwele Ukraine naseRashiya. Kwaye nangona ukuba ulwakhiwo mhlaba Svyatomihaylovskogo okanye Vydubytsky itempile abazalwana zashiya iiseli zabo komhlaba, yaye yena eMonastri komhlaba yatshatyalaliswa Tatar-Mongol abahlaseli undilibele phantse engamakhulu asibhozo, namhlanje beqhuba ukutsala ababehamba apha bevela kulo lonke ilizwe lethu elikhulu. ngembali yabo mfihlelo yazo emangalisayo iyakhweba emangalisayo Zverinetsky yoonongendi eyayiseKiev.

Ishedyuli Iinkonzo LikaThixo yabanjwa phakathi kweendonga woonongendi, ungabona kwi indawo esemthethweni zetempile. NgeeCawa ngo 7.15 kwaye evekini kwi 6.30 kusasa kubanjwa apha zobusuku. Ngu Small Compline kufuneka ukuza 17.00. Ukubulela ezinkonzweni ebanjwe etempileni kumqolomba ngeMigqibelo kwi 7.00 kusasa. NgeCawa, kwangaxeshanye akhonze ngokuhlwa kunye Akathist ukuya Arhangelu Mihailu.

Zverinetsky (Enkulu Michael) eMonastri namhlanje imbaxa enkulu. On nommandla wayo asebenza umqolomba ibandla, bamiselwa egameni uMenzi Arhangela Mihaila, kwaye yecawa esangweni lendlu kaThixo uMama kaThixo. Iinkonzo ziyabanjwa kwi ngentla-phantsi komhlaba izithuba, nto leyo eyinxalenye ye woonongendi oluntsonkothileyo Zverinetsky. Ishedyuli kweenkonzo, ngokunjalo uluhlu leeholide zonqulo ngoku afumaneka kwi website yakhe esemthethweni.

zoku-

Ancient ababephila isigodlo Zverinetsky umdla hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yembali yalo emangalisayo. Kukho zezinto ezininzi ezingcwele. Phakathi icons kuzo iziqu, umfanekiso nguMama kaThixo "Zverinetsky", "Joy of All Ngubani Usizi", "Quick indlebe". Nazi izinto ezingcwele zooyise ezingcwele Zverynets.

Ulwazi abakhenkethi

ezimfanteni Zverinetsky komhlaba akhiwa neegalari-izitrato ezintathu: Isibingelelo, umngcwabo (amangcwaba Akanalo) kunye umsesane (yokungcwaba unexamined). Iiseli, ngokunjalo iqela crypt sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye iiplanga ukhuseleko. Bona ezikhusela landslides. Iindonga kunye isitalato loculi Funeral waphila kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kunye isitena. Kule nxalenye yolu imigudu komhlaba lake isiseko etempileni.

Ubude lilonke ezitalatweni umalunga mnye anamashumi amahlanu eemitha. Bakhuselekile ngokupheleleyo abakhenkethi. Kwicala lasekhohlo Isibingelelo ekupheleni kwisitalato kukho loculi yokungcwaba, ungene ngemvume egameni Theodore isisiqhwala, eli lungelo iseli ko cavers. Itempile ngaphezu ngesibingelelo eqingqiweyo etyeni uluhlu warn abbots Zverynets: Leonty (ngunozala woonongendi), Marcian, uMikayeli (kamva Bishop of Tartu), Sophronia, Mines (kamva Bishop of Polotsk), uClement, uManuel, noLazaro.

Abakhenkethi onokuthi ulufumane kwebala kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla abemi bamandulo le tempile mqolomba. Lendela salala ebusweni emxinwa kuyabanda, yaye izibophelelo kuba kubo yeqonga nodongwe. Abahlali waba isidlo phezu kwetafile, nto leyo a emiqolombeni kumphezulu egudileyo. Wangcwatywa iimonki nabo Zverinetsky ezindilisekileyo kakhulu: ubeke nje umntu elizweni phakathi iibhodi ezimbini, ngoko bazifinyeza umzimba kuqala kwandule ke wesibini - nowesithathu. Unqwabelana sele ebhalwe yi ngexesha lamanqanaba bone Zinokuxutywa zamatye kubonakala emva kwezitshixo kwi tonela phantsi komhlaba elimxinwa. Apha kunokuthi kubonwe nempahla yodongwe ukusuka apho abalozayo skull yabantu. I-niche sepulchral apho efihlakeleyo umphathi Clement wafumana icon encinane otyhidiweyo. Wayifulela wayesebenzisa emhlophe, ekufuneka ukukhusela nesinyithi kwiindawo umhlwa. Le icon ibonisa umfanekiso Virgin "Hodegetria". Emva koko, abantu baye bafumanisa ukuba engummangaliso yaye ukuphiliswa kuzo izifo. Apha uyakwazi kwakhona ubona amandla Michael - Metropolitan, leyo, njengokuba kuthiwe faka ubhaptizo Prince Vladimir kwi Kievan Rus.

anika umdla

Kuthiwa Maecenas Zhevakhov, imali leyo olwenziwe ezombiweyo, emva mbuso, Yayizimele emiqolombeni Zverynets. Noko ke, emva koko wabanjwa waza wachitha iinyanga ezisixhenxe entolongweni Kiev. Kuphuma entolongweni, Zhevakhov waba indela, kwaye ngo-1926 - ubhishophu. Ngowe-1937 wabanjwa yi-NKVD. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva Zhevakhov ngenxa ekuchaseni urhulumente wadutyulwa.

yamabali amaninzi kuphuhliswa kuyi- emqolombeni monastery komhlaba. Kakade ke, abagxeki zisenokubonakala, ukuba ukufunyanwa ngokungummangaliso indawo lwamandla nje into eqhelekileyo yesimo: ukuba buzz kungaba ukusuka ukuwa, kwaye umnyama ibangelwa refraction ukukhanya. Noko ke, nabasemzini, kunye romantics ezininzi, abakhenkethi ukuza apha nje ukuba nako ukungena aura ezimangalisayo le yonqulo. Kukho ukuthetha ukuba kukho kukuthi, kwiiholo zeenduli Menagerie, ngaba izakufihlwa kwaye kwithala cishe, ephethwe yi-Prince Yaroslav Izazi.