Kwilali Kozlyatevo, Church of the Kumbi: inkcazelo, iifoto. Kumbi Church in Suzdal

Church of the Kumbi yakhiwa kwidolophana kummandla Kozlyatevo Kolchuginsk (kummandla Vladimir). Oku wobugcisa lokwenyaniso zakhiwo wamandulo: isakhiwo yenziwa ngokupheleleyo zomthi, nozihlambulula. Namhlanje yena e Suzdal, ngomhla kwintsimi Museum adumileyo Architecture Wooden.

A incinane

Kumbi Church (p. Kozlyatevo) ine ngembali umdla. Ngexesha nokufika ubuKristu eRashiya, phezu kweenxweme Kamenka River, kufuphi Suzdal, lwakwakhiwa weemonki. It yasekwa ngayo neemonki Kiev-Pechersk monastery. Ngomhla kummandla ibandla yakhiwa, bamiselwa egameni Dimitriya Solunskogo. EMonastri igama Dimitry Caves.

Lokusinda imithombo yemicimbi yemihla wawukhankanya kuyo ngo-1096. amabutho Tatar-Mongol ngo-1238 wazitshisa isigodlo. Kodwa sele kwinkulungwane XVI, kwathiwa waphila. Ngowe-1551 Makarios (Metropolitan of eMoscow) nezanikwa elalini Mzhary weemonki, leyo ekufuphi nalapho.

Ngowe-1690, Metropolitan Hilarion of Suzdal wakha ibandla elitsha somthi endaweni endala kunye esidala. Ngowe-1764 uCatherine II ivaliwe isigodlo, kwaye linguDemetriyo ibandla waba kukuliphi. Wawuqala de 1773, emva kokuba sachithwa ngenxa emaxongo kakhulu.

indawo yayo yathathwa yi ecaweni ilitye nenqaba intsimbi, leyo kule ndawo de-1930, yaye emva koko, kakhulu, wachithwa. Ngoku nantsi isakhiwo bozuko: icawa somthi (njenga kwi Illarionov). Wasiwa Suzdal evela Kozlyatevo. Kumbi Church salungiswa yaye ngako wezakhiwo odumileyo Soviet VM Anisimov.

Kumbi Church in Suzdal

Zezikhali yaye ihanjiswa ekwakhiweni Suzdal waqalisa ebusika 1965. De 1969 ke labuyiselwa kwaye yakhiwe kwisayithi ye dismantle ngo-1930 ecaweni ngamatye uDemetriyo.

Ukubuyiselwa yesibini lwaqhutywa ngo-1988, wawuquka umsebenzi yokhuseleko imichiza. Ukususela ngo-2004 ukuya ku-2005, ibandla kuphunyeziwe ngokubuyiselwa wesithathu, ezijolise ekolulweni kweziseko ezixhasa, ukufakelwa benqwanqwa inkxaso zomthi ngaphakathi. Lo msebenzi kwamkela "Resma" (eMoscow).

NgoJulayi 2011, umlilo yenzekile ngenxa umbane. It yalahleka cupola esembindini octagon aphezulu kunye nenxenye yophahla. NgoDisemba 2011, kwiCawa kumila kumbi (Kozlyatevo) iphinde yakhiwa ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo wambuyisela emva komlilo.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngo-1996 kwidolophu Gifhorn (Germany) yakhiwa Church of St Nicholas, nto leyo ikopi ngqo yeCawa of the Kumbi.

Museum of Architecture Wooden

Lo mboniso emangalisayo uvele Suzdal kwi gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Umbhali yeprojekthi yayingaqhelekanga VM anisimov, a phambili yocweyo ingcali nokubuyiselwa. Le myuziyam kuye kwagqitywa ukubeka phezu elunxwemeni Kamenka River ngomhla ngaphandle kwi Suzdal yamandulo, kwisiza apho obefudula woonongendi Dimitriev. Phambi revolution 1917 apho wahlala iitempile amabini kuphela - Dimitrievsky, yakhiwa ngo-1773, apho nenqaba intsimbi safakwa kamva, ngowe-1812, kwaye babizwa ngokuba "zasebusika ezifudumeleyo" waseGeorge Church (1751).

Of iilali ezininzi kummandla kwayijikeleza Suzdal apha kundenza lokusinda izakhiwo yeplanga: neyabalimi izindlu, iicawa, izakhiwo basezifama. Asizange angayihoyanga le bemeko- myuziyam kunye kwilali Kozlyatevo. Church of the Kumbi wathabatha iqhayiya ndawo, apho yayakhiwe khona itempile dimitrov.

Ingenanto ku indawo kwi eweni le Kamenka izele indalo yeyokukhulisa, okudalwe iinkosi abanetalente Russian ixesha elide. Njengoko Abaququzeleli wazalwa ngenxa yomsebenzi ekuphulukenwe ukufumana ilali kokwenene, waqokelela bonke abaseleyo ukuba namhlanje kunye XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane, nto ayizange wachithwa ngenxa iinkuni kumaxesha nzima, kwaphulwa phantsi abonakalisi beprophathi, abaqhumisela imililo.

Ezitratweni lali kumisa eyenziwe izindlu wazisa izakhiwo yenkosi. Ngaphezu kubo waba mde amajukujuku iicawa zobungangamela ngamaplanga.

Church of the kumila kumbi (Kozlyatevo): Inkcazo

mbali Art kunye nabaphandi zakhiwo yamandulo uqinisekile ukuba le yenye iisampulu aqaqambe tiered icawa Russian ngamaplanga. Ngelishwa, imbali ubulewe ngubani yoTshintsho Church yamiselwa (Kozlyatevo), kodwa ke kucacile ukuba bebeziingcibi abanetalente. Ukusebenzisa isakhiwo ngomthi, bakwazi ukwakha itempile ngokumangalisayo umthendeleko ezintle: imigca yayo isakhiwo ivumelane ne ezibonisa a olinganise yonke ecacileyo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngowe-1756, elihle isakhiwo esinemigangatho emithathu-elalini wabonakala Kozlyatevo. Kumbi Church iyahluka ukusuka analogue yayo ezintathu central octagon, amalungiselelo enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla, leyo nigcobe anyanisi amajukujuku ngobuchule, wayifulela iishingles. Efanayo, kodwa cupolas mncane okuthwesa i Izindlwana ezimbini icala.

Wakha itempile, akukho mathandabuzo, kwilali encinane zinokuhonjiswa Kozlyatevo. Church of the Kumbi na apse, leyo ezikufutshane ukuya ngasempumalanga. Ukuya ezantsi indlwana Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, kwaye ngasentla - ndlwana Stylite. Xa ngasentshonalanga sakhiwo refectory, nto leyo lingqongwe igumbi lomboniso evulekileyo ebambe iinkuni console enamandla.

Izakhiwo, eyirhawula ibandla, ezihonjiswe Coopers ukutyabeka, kunye gallery ezintle, izongamele emhlabeni, bawafaka eludongeni kukho ulwandiso, i nevaranda omhle. Roof wetempile zigqunywe tile Aspen.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Awayakhayo Kozlyatevo yoTshintsho Church ngaphakathi evulekileyo kuwo onke amanqanaba. Nanamhla oku walondoloza imizobo eludongeni yamanani abantu abangcwele, eyenziwe amagcisa ingaziwa neeoyile, neendonga ngaphandle udaka kuqala.

iingcali iconostasis eqingqiweyo batyhola kwinkulungwane XVIII. Ngentla kwesibingelelo eziphambili isigubungelo, kwaye kwiingcango yasebukhosini ibekwe ngemikrolo abavangeli ezine kunye Annunciation.

hayi nje elinye (iimitha 67) ephezulu, kodwa ke eyona intle yoTshintsho Church in mboniso Museum ubuye. Oku ngokugqibeleleyo enziwe kulo mhlaba kwimbali Suzdal.