Ukuguqulwa kweCawa yaseBelaya Tserkov

Ukwakhiwa kweCahedral, ephakamileyo ye-Spaso-Preobrazhensky, eyakhiwa i-pearl yaseBelaya Tserkov (i-Ukraine), idibaniswa negama le-Orthodox umnini-mhlaba wase-Alexandra Vasilievna Branitskaya. Ekugugile, wayebizwa ngokuba ngumntu obalaseleyo, umvakalisi-tempile, oku kuboniswa ngamaxwebhu okugcina, njengoko wathembisa ukwakha iicawa ezili-12 zeOrdodox.

UMsindisi woTshintsho lweCawa

Kukhona umntu omnye, owaziwayo ngelo xesha kwaye enxulumene nokwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo sedolophu - iMetrox yaseKiev noGalich Eugene (Bolkhovinov). Ngowe-1833, egameni lakhe kwafika isibheno, esalethwa ngumthunywa we-Alexandra Branitskaya. Kwileta yakhe, ubalekele wacela iintsikelelo zokwakhiwa kwecawa yamatye e-White Church.

Ngokwesikhalazo, iCaference Transfiguration Church kufuneka ibe nama-altare ayingcwele amathathu: owokuqala-ngozuko loMsindisi, enye emibini - ngokuhlonipha uSt Nicholas uMenzi -Mangalisa kunye noNkosana oyiNkosana Alexander Nevsky. Isiqhamo sasizokwakha itempile kuphela kwiindleko zakhe. Imvume yafunyanwa, kunye nalo mfundisi waseGrabinok u-Eustace Durdukovsky wabizwa ukuba angcwalise indawo yokwakha itempile. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1833, uYise Eustathius wancwelisa indawo kwiCathedral Square yeso sixeko, kwaye emva kokuba lo msebenzi wokwakha waqalisa, owawuhlala iminyaka emithandathu, ngeli xesha ixesha elilingabalulekanga.

URector Protopriest uPeter Lebedintsev

U-Countess-Maecenas wayenethemba lokubona umntwana wakhe nakwixesha lokuphila kwakhe, kwaye umnqweno wakhe wazaliseka. Wafa ngaphambi kweNkosi eneminyaka eyi-84 ngo-1838. Ngomnyaka wecala, ngoSeptemba 24, 1839, i-Countess ye-Transfiguration Church yayisanda kuguqulwa nguMasipala waseKiev noGalicia Filaret (Amfiteatrov).

Esinye sezibongozo ezidumileyo zecawa ukususela ngo-1851 ukuya ku-1860 yayinguPeter Gavrilovich Lebedintsev. Lo mfundisi wayefundile kakhulu kwaye waziwayo kulo lonke elaseRussia, umbhali-mlando, umzululwazi, ilungu leentsebenziswano ezininzi zesayensi, umbhali weeprojekthi ezininzi zokuhlaziywa ebomini bendawo yaseKyiv. Ngomsebenzi onjalo, uYise Peter wathola inani elikhulu lamabhaso phakathi kwabafundisi belizwe laseKieya leXIXX. Utshilo imiyalelo yeSt. Anna III kunye II degree, St .. IVladimir IV. Wadibana kunye noobukhokho bamacawa kunye nokufumana amagosa ookumkani bamazwe angaphandle.

UYise uPetros, ekubeni ngu-rector of the Transfiguration Church, wayengowokuqala ukuvula inethiwekhi yezikolo ze-paraphili kwiRashiya yaseRashiya kwaye atyale imizamo emininzi kwimpumelelo ethempelini enikwe yona.

Nadrosye

Ngokutsho kwesaziso sepropati ka-1852, iCawa yokuTshintshiselwa yiyona nto eyona nto ingcono kakhulu ku Nadrosye ngokubonelela ngezinto zecawa. Izikhonkwane eziphambili zaziyinxalenye yeSiphambano sokuPhila, iVangeli ye-1600 edition (Vilna) kunye neVangeli kwi-velvet ebomvu kunye nesilivere-isigidi se-Lviv ngo-1636.

Kwakukho umlinganiselo ongundoqo kwi tempile. UBawo uBawo uFyodor Gankevich uxelele uMasipala ukuba kubanda kakhulu ebusika ngenxa yeengcingo ezingena kwiifestile kunye neengcango. Ngokuhambelana nale nto ngowe-1884-1887, isebenza ngokukhutshwa komsebenzi, kwaqaliswa iifestile kunye neengcango ezimbini, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, iifutha zafakwa.

Maxesha ovavanyo

Phantse yonke into yokuqala yecawa yenza izenzo ezininzi ezintle, okwandisa inhlalakahle yendlu kaStelotserkov. Kodwa ngokufika kwamandla aseSoviet, iTransfiguration Church yayishiyekile, ezinye iintsika zathunyelwa kumyuziyam, kwaye ezininzi zazo zanyanzeliswa ngenxa yeli lizwe kunye neemfuno zabalambileyo. Amazwe (143 desyatins) nawo athathwe.

Kwintsimi yetempile kwakukho ingcwaba lika-Countess Alexandra Vasilyevna Branitskaya, owayengcolileyo kwaye waphonswa kwilala. Kancinci, itempile yonakaliswa kwaye yavalwa, ngoko yavula ingqolowa ye NKVD. Kwaye ke izakhiwo zamandla zaqala ukutshabalalisa abafundisi. Ngowe-1938, phakathi kwamanye abelusi baboshwa baza batyhulwa nguyise ka-Aleksandro Rudskoy, owayengumgcini wexesha elide.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic uMbutho woMsindisi wokuTshintshiselwa kweCawa wawonakaliswe kakubi ngamabhobholo, ngelixa iifolda kunye nempahla yatshiswa, kodwa iindonga ezinamandla zetempile zaphakama nangaphantsi kokuhlaselwa komlilo onzima.

Ngethuba lemfazwe, wafunyanwa, kwaye waqala ukwenza emva kokutshintshwa kwiCawa yaseOkraine e-Orthodox yase - Ukraine eyayisanda kudala, kodwa ama-parishioners ambalwa.

Kwaye ngowe-1944, emva kokunciphisa ukwesaba uThixo, abazalwana beedolophu babuyela ibandla kwi-UOC-MP. Ithempeli le-paraphilical lisetyenziswa ngo-1962. Emva koko amagunya asekuhlaleni avaliwe kwakhona, ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Nangona ukuba isakhiwo kwiminyaka yama-70 sasizikhumbuzo zezakhiwo, kwakuneeholide yezemidlalo.

Ithempeli laphinde lafunyanwa ngo-1989 waza wanyulwa ngumlawuli weProtopriest Ilya Kravchenko, othe waqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukubuyiselwa nokubuyiselwa kwetempile.

Iibbots

Ngowe-1994, icawa yaba yintsika enkulu ye-dilocese yaseBelotserkovsky esanda kudala, yafumana isikhundla kunye negama loMsindisi wokuTshintshiselwa kweCathedral.

Umbhishobhi wokuqala uSeraphim (uZaliznitsky) wamiselwa ukuba ngumbhishophu wokuqala kwiSebe laseBlotserkovsky, owenza imisebenzi emininzi yangaphakathi, ufake i-iconostasis entsha kunye nokwenza udonga lweedonga zecawa.

Ukususela ngoMeyi 31, 2007, isigqibo se-Synod Engcwele ye-UOC saholwa yi-Belotserkovsky iSebe le-Eminence Archbishop Mitrofan (Yurchuk), phantsi kobunkokeli bakhe ukuvuselelwa kwecawa ephambili ye-diocese yaqhubeka. Inkqubo yokufaka amanqaku ifakiwe, umda weSerafim weSarov wahlaziywa, inkundla yecawa yayininzi, njl njl.

NgoJulayi 20, 2012 uMbhishobhi omkhulu weBeloterkovsky noB Boguslavsky bamisela uAgasin (Markevich). Namhlanje, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, i-Transfiguration Cathedral ibona inqanaba elitsha lokuphumelela.

Kwintsimi yecawa ye-Preobrazhensky kukho ibandla laseNikolaev, eliqala ngo-1706.