Ikhonkco elithi "Ukunyuka kweNkosi" - ingoma yesivumelwano somntu kunye noThixo

Enye yeempawu ezidumileyo kwi-Orthodoxy yiyo "Ukuphakama kweNkosi" kwisiqwenga sayo sisiganeko esibaluleke kakhulu kwiTestamente Entsha. UYesu Kristu, ukudibanisa kuye ngokwakhe isimo soBuntu kunye nobuntu buntu, wenza kuMntu waKhe ukunyuka nokubonakaliswa komntu, owayesonakaliswe isono sangaphambili waza wafa. Le icon ibonisa isithembiso esicacileyo kubo bonke abalungileyo ukuba bahlale esihlalweni sobukhosi bukaThixo baze bazuze ubomi obungunaphakade.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweTestamente eNtsha noMthetho wamaYuda

Isiganeko, kwimemori yeso simbolo esithi "Ukuphakama kweNkosi" ebhaliweyo, ibhiyozelwa kwihlabathi lamaKristu ngosuku lwesine emva kwePasika. Oku kuhambelana nomxholo weBhayibhile, kuba, ngokutsho kobubungqina bokuba ngabapostile, kwakuyimini engamashumi amane uYehova ahlala nabo emva kokuvuswa kwakhe, ngaphambi kokunyuka esihlalweni sobukhosi bukaYise.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani leentsuku limashumi mane, alikho ngengozi. Kuya kuvela kwisiko lamaYuda. Ngokomthetho kaMoses, ngamnye umntwana emva kweentsuku ezingamashumi amane ukususela kwakuza kuziswa ethempelini eNkosini. Ekubeni uvuko lukaYesu lwabafileyo luba ngumntu omtsha ngokuzalwa, ngokuvisisana noMthetho ngowomhla wamashumi amane angena kwiNdlu yaseZulwini kaYise.

Intetho yeholide

Yintoni eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuthi kuthiwa "I-Ascension yeNkosi"? Ukubaluleka kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokuba kuzinikezelwa kwiholide, enokuthi ichazwe ngokugcwele njenge "holide yasezulwini". Kodwa kungekhona kwezinto eziphathekayo, kodwa kwiZulwini zokomoya-uBukumkani bukaThixo, obuvaliwe ngaphandle kwethu ngokuwa kookhokho bethu - uAdam noEva. Ukususela ngoko, ubukhulu besono buye butshabalalisa bonke abantu, abagweba ubomi basemhlabeni kunye neentlungu, ukubola nokufa. I-icon "Ukuphakanyiswa kweNkosi" ibonisa ukuvula kubantu baseZulwini njengexesha elilahlekileyo nelifumene iNdlu yaPhakade.

Ukusekwa kwangoko kweholide

Iholide ezinikezelwe kulo mcimbi obalulekileyo ibonelelwe ngexesha lobuKristu bokuqala. Oku kwaziwa, kwindawo yokuqala, kwiimimiselo zezobupostile ezixela ukubhiyozela ngosuku lwesine emva kwePasika. Ukongezelela, kubaluleke kakhulu kule nkalo bubungqina bokuba ooyise becawa ababalaseleyo, njengoJohn Chrysostom kunye no- Augustine Oyolo.

Ababhali beetekisi ezingcwele kwiinkonzo zale mini babehlonishwa kuzo zonke iinqununu zegunya lobuKristu njengoJohn Damascene noJoseph Pesnopets. Omnye akanakunceda ukukhumbula idayari eziyaziwayo ze-West-European pilgrimage ye-Egeria, oye wavakashela umhlaba oyiNgcwele ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-4 waza washiya ingxelo epheleleyo malunga nombhiyozo woSuku lwe-Ascension. Into ebonakalayo yodwa kukuba ngaloo minyaka le holide yayibhiyozelwa kanye kunye nomthendeleko wePentekoste.

I-Ascension kwi-Art

Umxholo wale holide wawubonakaliswe ngokubanzi kwezobugcisa obuhle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umfanekiso wezithombe okwangoku uhanjiswa kwiinguqulelo ezimbini. Iyokuqala i-easel iconography, eyayifumene ngexesha lokuqala lobuKristu kwaye yaqala ukuqhutyelwa kwimisebenzi yabaphathi beByzantium, kunye nabashushisi bexesha laseRussia. Inketho yesibini yiprafti enkulu yetempile. Ukunyuka kweNkosi ngokuqhelekileyo kuyona mxholo oyintloko wepeyinti yokudweba. Imimiselo emihle kakhulu yile minyaka ye-XI-XIV.

Ukuze ucinge ngokucacileyo ukuba umgaqo-siseko wokwakhiwa kweqhinga wenziwa njani kwisiseko sayo yonke into eyaziwayo "Ukuphakanyiswa kweNkosi" ibhaliwe, omnye kufuneka aphendule kwimifanekiso yokuqala eyayiza kuthi. Phakathi kwabo, okokuqala, kuthethwe ukuba kuyenziwe ngokubunjwa okuveziweyo kwiingcango zokhuni zecawa yaseRoma yaseSanta Sabina.

Imifanekiso yokuqala yokuqala eyaziwayo ye-Ascension

Ukubunjwa kubonisa uMsindisi onyukayo, oboniswe kwi-medallion ejikelezayo, ejikelezwe ziimpawu ezine zabashumayeli. Ngaphantsi kwegumbi lezulu elinezibane, kwaye ngaphantsi kwababini abapostile abamba isiphambano phezu kwentloko yowesifazane, apho uMama oNgcwele kaThixo angacingelwa lula.

Enye imifanekiso yokuqala yolu qhinga ichazwa kwenye yeempahla zange-6th-7th iikholeji ukusuka kwingxowa-mali yekontrare eMonza. Kulo, umzobo kaKristu ngexesha lokunyuka kumelwe kwi-mandrel (i-oval vertical), kunye nokwakheka ngokwayo kuzaliswa yimifanekiso yezithunywa zezulu, abapostile abalishumi elinesibini kunye noMongameli wethu we-Oranta (umfanekiso ngokuphakanyiswa ngezandla). Ukutolika okunjalo kwaye kwakhiwa isiseko seengoma ezilandelayo.

INkosi ekuzukeni kwayo

Kuzo zonke iimpawu ezikhoyo "Ukuphakama", uMsindisi ubonakaliswa kwi-halo yozuko kunye noloyisa kwaye ngumfanekiso woMgwebi, owathi ngokwesithembiso uya kubuya "ngamnye ngokomsebenzi wakhe." Uhlobo lophawu lwaloo mfanekiso kaYesu Kristu ubizwa ngokuba yiPatecrator, oko kukuthi, uSomandla. Amandla kaKumkani waseZulwini, ekhokela bonke abathembekileyo kwihlabathi leentaba, ingona mva yokuba uphawu "Ukuphakama kweNkosi" luzala.

Ukusuka kwi-amber ne-bronze, ukusuka kwesilivere kunye nethambo leendlovu, i-masters yenza izinto zeesonto ezibonisa lo mfanekiso. Phakathi kwazo kukho imisebenzi yasekuqaleni yobugcisa. Iisampuli zabo ziyabonakala kwiimyuziyam ezininzi kwihlabathi. Kwaye akuyikho into eyenzekayo, ngenxa yokuba ungeke ufumane kwi-yobugcisa yobuKristu into eyaziwayo kwaye eyaziwayo ngaphezu kwe icon "Ukuphakama kweNkosi." I-Chromolithography, ukususela kwixesha apho iziqulatho zengqondo zaqala ukuphindaphinda ngesiseko sobuchwepheshe, zavumela le mizobo ukuba ingene endlwini yabo yonke intsapho yamaOthodoki, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintsimi yayo, ngokuqinisekileyo eyayikhonze ukuqhubela phambili isandi.