Iyintoni i-mosque yamaMuslim?

IMpuma yinto ebalulekileyo. Kwaye kwaba kwesi sigqibo sokuba abantu beza iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo. Eli binzana lisuka ekukhanyeni kwe-cinema yaseSoviet yaba yinto enamaphiko. I-Asia, ngakumbi i-Arab, impucuko yeYurophu - imfihlelo, kodwa inomdla kakhulu. Abantu beli candelo lehlabathi banalo ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo kuyo yonke into: ebomini nasekufeni, ukuthanda kunye nomtshato, kunqulo.

Tempile yamaSulumane ngaphandle

Abahambi, abahamba ngeAsia naseArabhiya, baqwalasela ukuba akukho iicawa kunye namathredrals. Kodwa kunjalo, abalandeli abathembekileyo bama-Islam banendawo yabo yokuthandaza, kwaye kuthiwa "i-mosque".

Yintoni umsikiti? Olu lwakhiwo olukhethekileyo lokwakha unqulo, olwakhiwe ngokwemimiselo eqingqiweyo. Esi sakhiwo, esima yedwa phantsi kweedorome-gambiza. Hlangana netempile-i-minarets - ubuncinane enye, ubuninzi besithoba. UMuezzin uyabiza ngokukhawuleza ukuba bathandaze. Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, imikhosi eninzi ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Ngamanye amaxesha isakhiwo sinegceke elingaphakathi kunye nesikolo se madrasah.

I-mosque evela ngaphakathi

I-Mosque yamaSulumane ibonakaliswe ngeholo elincinci lokuthandaza, ngaphandle kweefrescoes ezicebileyo kunye neengqungquthela, njengesiko eNtshona Koloni. Kwiindonga, banokubhala kuphela intambo yesi-Arabhu evela kwincwadi engcwele yeKoran. Kwindonga, ephendukele eMecca, kukho niche engenanto, ebizwa ngokuthi "mihrab". Ukunene kwayo ipulpiti yokufunda intshumayelo ye-Imam. Lapha, ukuya kwidolophu apho umprofeti omkhulu uMuhammad wazalwa khona, bonke abazalwana bebandla bajika ubuso babo.

Izantsi kwendlu yokuthandaza zihlanganiswe ngamaphephethi, apho ziguqa khona ngexesha lomthandazo. Imbopheleleko enyanzelekileyo ukuba nayiphi na i-mosque yamaSilayina inobungakanani bentsika. Kuyo, amakholwa enze ukucoceka okungumqondiso phambi komthandazo wokuhlambuluka komphefumlo nomzimba. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba awukwazi ukugqoka kwisakhiwo esingcwele, amakholwa aveza imilenze ngaphambi kokuba angene.

Ubutyebi behlabathi lamaSilamsi: iSiriya

Ngoko, yintoni umsikiti, uqikelelwe. Kwaye ngoku ixesha lokuhamba ngendlela enomdla kwizakhiwo ezintle kakhulu zehlabathi lamaSilamsi. Isimangalo sabo esimangalisayo, kwaye awukwazi ukuxelela ngomntu wonke, ngoko ke siza kukhetha okufanelekileyo kakhulu.

Uludwe lwe "Masonic Beautiful" lukhokelwa yithempeli laseMayyad eDamasko (iSiriya). Yakhelwe iminyaka elishumi, kwaye abantu abangaphezu kweshumi elinesibini babebandakanyeka emsebenzini. Iingaphakathi zigqityiwe ngegolide, unina weeparele kunye neeparele. Isakhiwo sinesayizi esichukumisayo kunye ne-minaret kaYesu Kristu. Ngokomxholo, umprofeti (oko kukuthi, umprofeti uthathwa njengamaSulumane kaYesu, emthiwa nguIsaya) uya kuhla apha ngexesha lokuza kwakhe okwesibini ukulwa nempi embi.

Imikhosi enhle kakhulu kwihlabathi: i-Iraq

Izigidi zemali zegolide ezisi-9 - i-dinars (ubunzima bomnye ubuyi-4.27 amagremu ensimbi eyigugu) - i-caliph ikhokhelwa ukwakhiwa kwe-Al-Kazymeyn. I-Golden Mosque eBaghdad yakhiwa iminyaka emine kwaye ithathwa njengenye yeyona nto ibhetele. Ngelishwa, kuphela imikhosi yamaSulumane ibona ubu bubuqaqawuli: abantu abathi inkolo eyahlukileyo abayi kuvunyelwa apha.

Indawo ephezulu yeCairo

Yiyiphi i-mosque inokuqondwa ngokuhambela umkhompi waseSultan Hasan, ohlala kwisikhululo saseYiputa. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwahlala iminyaka emithandathu-ukusuka ku-1356 ukuya ku-1362. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, i-sarcophagus kunye nomzimba womlawuli omkhulu yafakwa apha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kuseKairo ukuba isikolo esiphezulu sehlabathi le- Arabhu sifumaneke kule ndlu yokuthandaza .

ISimboli sase-Istanbul: i-Blue Mosque

Omnye wamakhadi aphambili e-shishini ye-Ottoman kunye neByzantine ubukhosi be -Blue Mosque. Bambiza ukuba ngenxa yelitye e-turquoise, ehlotshiswe ngongxowankulu yetempileni. Kwaye kuye kuye okuningi: malunga namakhulu amabini amawaka. U-Sultan Ahmed wayala ukuba akhe indlu engcwele ngonyaka we-1609 eneminyaka elishumi elinesithoba. Umlando uthi ngale ndlela wayefuna ukuthoba isono esithile esinzima.

Isakhiwo sabonakala sihle kakhulu, kwaye idome eyayiqhelekileyo isine-23.5 yamitha. Kukho nezindlu ezintathu ezincinci ezisemagqabini angama-26 e-granite entendelezo. I-mosque ye-blue ngaphakathi ikhanya kakhulu, kuba inama-windows 260. Ngokwezixhobo ze-Islam, iindonga, iifowuni kunye nekhaya zihlotshiswe ngcaphuno ezivela kwiKoran, ngobuchule obuqhutywe ngumphathi owaziwayo uSeid Kasym Bibari.

Esikhundleni sokulandelelana

Uluhlu lwemikhosi enhle kakhulu kwihlabathi lungaqhutyelwa ngonaphakade. Le yintsikelelo enomdla kaSheikh Zayed Bin Sultan Al Nahyan e-Abu Dhabi, ekwazi ukuhlala ngamakholwa angaphezu kwamawaka amane, kunye ne-Shah Faisal mosque e-Islamabad, kwaye kuthiwa "iDome of the Rock".

Yiyiphi i-mosque, kwaye uyazi eRashiya, kuba kweli lizwe lihlala kubameli beentlanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkolelo zonqulo. "Intliziyo yeChechnya" yakhiwa ngo-2008 phakathi kweGrozny yindodana kaAkhmad Kadyrov. Isakhiwo esona sihle kakhulu sibukeka njenge-Blue Mosque e-Istanbul, kodwa sinomtsalane okhethekileyo. Iindonga zayo zihlotswe nge-travertine kunye nemabula emhlophe, kwaye i-suras evela kwi-Koran yayisetyenziswa ngegolide ecocekileyo. E-Kazan, ekupheleni kwekhulu elinamanci mabini anesibini, i-"Kul Sharif" yabonakala - itempile ephawulekayo eyenza ukuyila ngokungaqhelekanga, ininzi yeefestile kunye nokuhlobisa izinto ezintle.