Ukubhiyozela i-Epiphany. Umthendeleko we-Epiphany

Icawa nganye yeholide ineenkcubeko ezithembekileyo kunye nezithethe ezikhethekileyo. Akunjalo kwaye ngoJanuwari 19 ngumcimbi obalulekileyo kwihlabathi lama-Orthodox, xa amakholwa ehamba esontweni kusasa ekuseni kunye namanqwanqwa azaliswe ngamanzi, ahlotshwe ngamagatsha aluhlaza kunye neerbhoni. Ukubhiyozela i- Epiphany? Yintoni endiyenzayo kumhla? Masizame nje ngoku ukutyhila zonke iimfihlelo zeeholide.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Abantu babedla ngokuba yi-Epiphany Epiphany yeNkosi. Njengoko isiganeko esiqhayisekileyo sibhiyozelwa ngamaKristu, wonke umntu ongumOthodoki oya ku tyelela icawa uyazi. Ngaloo mini, iBandla lizukisa uYesu Kristu, owadlula umkhosi wokumisela ngamanzi waza wamkela ukholo. Ubhaptizo ngenye yeeholide zasendulo: ezibhaliweyo ezibhekiselwe kuyo zibhekisela kwi-II leminyaka. Ngaphambili kwakubhiyozelwa kunye neKrisimesi-Disemba 25. Kule mihla kuphela kwamanye amazwe kukho ukuhlanganiswa kwemihla. Ngokomzekelo, amaNdiya kunye namaArmenian bayaqhubeka begubha iSipiphany ngoJanuwari 6.

IBhayibhile ithi umcimbi wobhaptizo wenziwa nguYohane uMbhaptizi. Ngethuba leSakramente yoMsindisi, uMoya oyiNgcwele wehla ngesimo sehobe, kwakungomzuzu okwakushunyayelwa ngalo ilizwi lasezulwini ukuba le ndoda yindodana yeNkosi, intanda kunye nomntu oyedwa ozisa ihlabathi. Ngoko ukuba awukwazi ukubhiyozela i-Epiphany, uye kwiVangeli. Kule nto ichazwa ngeenkcukacha zeeholide ezixhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kumanzi, ngoko ukuzingcwaliswa nokuhlamba kwi-ice-pit is the traditions of the event.

NgoKhisimusi

Eli ligama lokuhlwa ngokuhlwa kwelanga elinomdla, xa bhiyozela ubhaptizo lweNkosi. Ukubhiyozela esi siganeko, esibaluleke nakakhulu kumaKristu? Okokuqala, izithethe zeKrisimesi zifana kakhulu ne-Eve yeKrisimesi: abantu bahamba behamba ngezitrato baze baxakeke. Abantu bonke imini ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokuhlwa nje intsapho iqokelela etafile apho izitya zokuzila ziza kwenziwa. Into eyona nto ihlala yisoyiko, iphekwe ngokuqhelekileyo kwilayisi okanye ngqolowa, ubusi, ivenki, iipoppy kunye neentonga. Amantombazana aqikelela kwi-betrothed, abantu abatsha balungiselela oko kuthiwa babone Kolyada.

Okwesibini, kukholelwa ukuba ubusuku obungaphambi kwe-Epiphany kwisitalato unokuhlangabezana nomoya ongendawo. Uzama ukungena ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kuyo nayiphi na into. Ukuthintela oku, u-Orthodox udwebe isikebhe siwela kwiifestile kunye neengcango zewindow . Sekude kubekho uphawu lokukhuselwa okuthembekileyo kuzo zonke ezinye ihlabathi. Ookhokho bethu bathi inyoka "Inyoka Enomsindo" iyingozi kakhulu: ngokuqhelekileyo uyintombazana engatshatanga ngendlela efana nomntu othe tye. Uyamnxusa, kwaye olu luthando lucinga ukuba alupheli.

Water Epiphany

Liwuphawu lokubhiyozela. Ukususela kusasa kusasa ngoJanuwari 19, abantu baya kwindlu engcwele baye bangcwalisa lo mthombo wobomi. Dlulela kwiijug ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo, ezihlotshiswe ngeengaphetha kunye neentyantyambo. Abanye abantu basebenzisa le njongo imvula yeKrisimesi, ethathwe ebuhle boNyaka omtsha. I-Epiphany ngumhla wokugqibela xa yenza ikhaya livuyiswe ngobuhle balo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwe-Epiphany, umthi weKrismesi wawushiswa, kwaye iidyski zafihla kwi-mezzanine kwaze kwaba ngunyama ozayo ubusika.

Ukuba kukho ithuba lokungcwalisa amanzi emlanjeni, ngoko abantu bazama ukungaphuthelwa. UBawo uthumela inkonzo nje kufuphi nomngxuma weqhwa, emva koko abantu bathabatha amanzi kuwo. Bayamngenisa endlwini, kwaye umkhosi wenene uqala. Akukho mntu uya emsebenzini, ekubeni umsebenzi kulo mhla uthathwa njengesono esikhulu. Emva kokuhlanjululwa kwamanzi, iOthodoki ibhiyozela ubhaptizo lweNkosi etafileni, phakathi kwendawo apho amanzi amaninzi amaninzi ahlala kwindawo ehloniphekileyo. Yonke ilungu lentsapho kunye nesitwendwe sithatha isiphuphu emqaleni. Inkosikazi yendlu iyabaphatha ngokutya okumnandi: i-porridge enexesha elibhakabhaka, ibanda, i-borscht enezityebi kunye neepakeki zesikwele, ukuze imali iqhume.

Indlela yokufumana amanzi ngokuchanekileyo

Amanzi ancweliswa ngoJanuwari 18 ngeKrisimesi, kunye nangomhla we-19 emva koButhixo bamaLungu. Umthendeleko wangempela kubo bonke amakholwa yinkonzo ye-Epiphany eRashiya. Amasiko, njengengxelo yomcimbi, yintoni emele yenziwe kulolu suku, ungcwele utshilo intshumayelo. Ukwazisa ngakumbi abantu ukuba amanzi aqokelelwe kule mihla mibini eneempawu ezikhethekileyo, kwaye akukho nto eyenza ukuba uyenayo ngoJanuwari 18 okanye 19.

Ngendlela, ukuba akukho nto yokufumana umbane oyingcwelweyo ukusuka emlanjeni okanye ukuwuhambisa ebandleni, ungasebenzisa itompu yamanzi eqhelekileyo okanye umthombo. Kufuneka uyifake ngobusuku bo-Epiphany ngexesha eliphakathi kwe-00: 10 no-01: 30. Khumbula: kufuneka igcinwe ngaphambi kokumakisha. Ubhaptizo lweNkosi yiholide yeholide, umthandazo onyanisekileyo uyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yecawa. Ukuthulula amanzi kwisitya okanye kwi-jug, funda amagama angcwele avela eBhayibhileni. Ngaphambi kwenkqubo ngokwayo, umntu kufuneka athandaze, acele iNkosi ukuba ixolelwe izono kwaye inombulelo inceba yakhe.

Izakhiwo zokuphilisa

I-Epiphany amanzi anegunya elikhethekileyo. Okokuqala, ayiyi kuhlahloka. Zama ukuthulula amanzi athile kwaye uyibambe inyanga kwisitya esitywinweyo: emva kokuba uthathe isiphuzo emva kwexesha uya kuziva ubabalo okanye amanqaku okubumba kwinqwelo. Kodwa amanzi, eqokelelwe ngo-Januwari 19, aya kutsha emva kweeminyaka. Okwesibini, lukhusela kwimimoya emibi. Ukumkhupha ecaweni, abantu baqale bafafaza iindonga kunye neendonga zendlu ngetyuwa ukuze bamkhusele kwiidemon needemon.

Okwesithathu, amanzi aneempawu zonyango. Ukufunda idatha endala yolondolozo malunga nendlela yokubhiyozela i-Epiphany eRussia, unokufumana ubungqina bokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwizifo. Izigulane zanikwa isiphuzo sesithathu se-sips ukuze sikhuphe ukugula. Kwakhona phakathi nonyaka, amanzi ayenziwa ngabantu ababa zixhoba ziphi na izifo: kungekhona nje ngokwenyama, kodwa nangokomoya. Utywala lukhululile abantu bokulahla kunye nelihlo elibi, ukuthotywa ngeengxaki kunye nokungazinzi, zisuswe kwiimeko zokungakhathazeki nokuxinezeleka.

Ukuhlamba

Ukucwiliswa emgodleni yinto enye eyaziwayo esifikile kuthi kwimihla emininzi. E-Rashiya, malunga namawaka amathathu abizwa ngokuba yiJordani ekulungiselela iholide, amakholwa aqala ukuhamba phakathi kwabo ngoKhisimusi. Ngethuba le nkqubo, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bayamomotheka, batyale kathathu. Emva kokufudumala kwindawo yokuhlamba okanye ngoncedo lweti elishisayo, abayifake ngokucophelela nabo kwi-thermos. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibhokhwe eyenziwa ngendlela yesiphambano, esinika inkqubo enomoya omkhulu weeholide lobuKristu.

Iqabunga elinamandla lidla ngokubetha Ubhaptizo lweNkosi. Ukubhiyozela umcimbi obalulekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba ungatyelela i-polynya, kwaye ungaboni ubanda? Iingcali zincoma ukuba udibane nodokotela kuqala. Ngokomzekelo, abantu abaneengxaki ze-arrhythmia, isifo sesifo kunye nesifo sikashukela, abanako ukuxhuma emanzini amanzi. Ukuba unempilweni ephilileyo kwaye akukho zichaso ezikhethekileyo, usadinga ukulungiselela umzimba ukuba uxinzeleleke: inyangeni enye ngaphambi kokuhlamba, qalisa ukuthukuthela, ucebise ukutya kunye nokutya okucebile kwiivithamini kunye nezinto ezilandelelanayo. Yaye ufunde imiyalelo malunga nokuba ungene njani emanzini e-ice ngokufanelekileyo kwaye wenzeni emva kokuhlamba kwi-polynyas.

Amasiko

Kukho ezininzi. Emva kokufunda malunga nendlela yokubhiyozela uMthendeleko we-Epiphany eRussia, abantu basemzini bavame ukukhula ngezandla zabo: isiganeko sicebile kwiimfundiso ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nezithethe zokuqala. Omnye wabo kukukhululwa kwamajuba kwintlango. Ukuvula iiseli apho iintaka zilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo ieholide, abantu bathi ndiyabulela eNkosini ngenxa yenceba yakhe. Kwakhona, i-feathered isimboli sobabalo lukaThixo, ehla kumsindisi woluntu-uYesu - ngomhla wokubhaptizwa kwakhe eJordan.

Ngomso kaJanuwari 19, ngokukhawuleza xa i-bell yokuqala ibhalwa ecaweni, iOthodoki yavutha umlilo emanxwebeni echibini elisondeleyo, ukuze uKristu atshise ngomlilo emva kokuhlamba. Amantombazana ekuntambeni abuye abuyele emlanjeni okanye echibini ukuba ahlambe amanzi amanzi. Kukholelwa ukuba inika ulutsha nobuhle. Emva kokubhaptizwa, kukwavunyelwa ukuba uhlambe emanzini. Kukho inkolelo yokuba xa umnqamlezo ubhaptizwa emanzini, umbingeleli ukhupha iidemon ngaphandle kwamanzi, owathi emva kokuhlala elunxwemeni ngokulindela umntu onengubo zangaphantsi ezingcolileyo. Emva kokubhaptizwa emanzini, iidemon zibuya. Ngenxa yoko, bathi: abafazi abasemva baqala ukucima, amandla angcolileyo aya kutshabalala kwiqhwa le- Epiphany.

U kuhlenga

Ukuzonwabisa okuthandwayo kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuba kunzima ukucinga umthendeleko we-Epiphany. Njengeenkcukacha zengqolowa yolondolozo, umkhosi awukho unqulo, kodwa ungumhedeni. Nangona kunjalo, amantombazana bakhetha oku kuhlaziywa, ukusebenzisa le njongo nayiphi na into: i-wax, indawo yekhofi, izibuko okanye ikhephu. Ngokomzekelo, inqabileyo eyaziwayo yintlawulelo engcwele kwi-shoe, isetyenziswe ngabakhulukazi bethu ngexesha elidlulileyo. Baphuma baya egcekeni, bejike ubuso babo emngceleni, baphonsa iibhothi zabo phezu kwegxala lasekhohlo.

Kunoko, bazama ukufumana ikamva kunye nekhandlela. Ishidi lalifakwe ngokukhawuleza ezandleni, gxiba i-saucer kwaye isitshise ngomlilo. Xa iphepha livutha, ngethunzi layo elise eludongeni, bazama ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi intlekele eyayikulungiselelwe kunyaka ozayo.

Ngelinye igama, kukho ininzi yale nhlanhla. Ewe, akukho imfuneko ukukholelwa ekuqinisekisweni kweemfundiso, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuzama: kuyonwabile kwaye kukuzonwabisa. Kwiindawo zasemaphandleni zaseRussia abaziqondi ukuba bhiyozela njani i-Epiphany ngaphandle kwemimiselo engaqondakaliyo kunye nenkohliso. Emva koko, bayingxenye ebalulekileyo yeholide.

Imiqondiso yabantu

Ukuhlolisisa, ookhokho nabo bavelise inkqubo epheleleyo yokubikezela kwimozulu evamile. Bathetha ukuba ihlobo liya kuba lome, ukuba ubhaptizo lubandayo kwaye lucacile, kwaye lucebile ukuvuna, xa isibhakabhaka sinefu. Inyanga epheleleyo yayifukisele ukunyuka okukhulu kwentwasahlobo, kunye nobusuku obunenkwenkwezi-iqoqo elihle lamajikijolo kunye neeperesi. Umoya wasemazantsi uthetha ngeqhwitha ehlotyeni, wonyaka ovuyayo-iqhwa, ngakumbi ukuba laqala ngexesha le-Divine Liturgy. Iil dogs zichazwe kubazingeli malunga nexesha eliyimpumelelo, eliza kuba lizayo kusasa.

Masenze isigqibo. Abantu baseOthodoki bawubonisa njani umthendeleko we-Epiphany? Ukuzonwabisa kunye nokukhululeka. Abasebenzisi kuphela izithethe zamaKristu, kodwa kunye nemikhuba yobuhedeni, eyenza ibe yimibalabala kwaye ingavamile. I-Epiphany iyona mcimbi wokugqibela obalulekileyo ophelisa usuku lomjikelezo wonke we-svyatok yasebusika. Emva kwakhe kwakukho ukukhawuleza kwesikhashana, abantu babelungiselela iLente Elikhulu kwaye belinde umhla olandelayo-iPasika ekhanyayo, apho kukho imiqondiso emininzi. Kodwa lelinye ibali ...