Blue Mosque - ezeMbali kunye umdla facts

Kulula ukuba baye kubabiza sesakhiwo ezinqabileyo ukuba ihlabathi liphela badumisa Istanbul: i-Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, kwibhotwe Sultan kaThixo Top Kapi. Kodwa ke kwimoskhi - ibali okhethekileyo, yaye endleleni, elinye igama elisemthethweni: Ahmediya. Yayakhelwe ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko umlawuli oselula, Ahmed Mna, kwaye kwathiwa igama njengentlonipho yokumbulela. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII imeko Turkey ezimbini wanyikima kwezopolitiko. Ukugxininisa umda komlawuli, umlawuli Ports Great bagqiba ukuqalisa ukwakha itempile ezukileyo.

Blue Mosque - apho yayakhiwe ebhotweni abalawuli yaseByzantium, loo ndawo yonqulo omtsha lwenqila bekufanele ukuba ivele. Istanbul ngelo xesha sele waba mnye etempileni kakhulu - Aya Sophia, aguqulwa abe ndlela Islamic Christian Hagia Nozipho waseConstantinople. Noko ke, umbusi oselula yebhongo sagqiba ukwakha itempile kaThixo, ekuqaleni ngabo bonke izimiso Islam. Ukongamela ulwakhiwo ngokomakhi abanezakhono wamiselwa Sedefkar Mehmed Agha.

Phambi kokuba wezakhiwo yaba ngumsebenzi onzima kuba Blue Mosque bekufanele ukuba avuke kanye phambi Hagia Sophia, hayi bakhuphisane nayo, kodwa musa ungongezi kuyo. yafika inkosi ngaphandle meko ngokwanelisayo. etempileni ezimbini Babaqhathanisele ukudala omnye nesibhakabhaka kuba Ahmediya uphahla benza ukuxubana, njengoko eSt uSophia. Nje kungabonakali kwaye unobtrusively umyili ifa isimbo yaseByzantium, ngokuxuba ukubetha kunye Ottoman, zitenxe kancinci kuphela izinqumo classical Islamic. Ukuze ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo esikhulu ayikhangeleki mnyama kwaye lisibekele, umakhi wagqiba ukuba zikhanyise le ngxaki ngokuthi sicwangcise iifestile 260, iifestile ezo odolwe Venice.

Ekubeni Sultan Ahmed bazukise Allah wayalela into ekhethekileyo, i-Blue Mosque ihonjiswe kunye zamaRoma mane - nakwiimbombo kocingo isikwere kunye ezintandathu. Oku kwakhokelela iintloni kancinane kwihlabathi Muslim: phambi kwetempile enye kuphela waba zamaRoma ezintlanu - ziko lokukhonzela ophambili eMecca. Ngoko ke, lo mullahs Sibonile kwizihlomelo eziya ezintandathu ukuya endlwini Sultan ngokubonakala yekratshi nkqu ukuzama sidima ixabiso iMecca ngcwele bonke Muslims. Ahmed I rasta phezulu kwihlazo, ukwakhiwa prosponsorirovav of zamaRoma ezongezelelweyo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo in eMecca. Ngenxa yoko, baba asixhenxe, yaye akazange aphule ngaphantsi.

I Blue Mosque yenye inkalo engaqhelekanga: a niche imithandazo, zaba nemikrolo ukusuka intwana enye ibhastile. Ekubeni itempile yakhiwe njengoko Sultan, yokungena eyahlukileyo komlawuli walungiselelwa. Wafika apha zikhwele emahasheni, kodwa chain solulelwe phambi kokuba bangene emasangweni, ukuhamba, Sultan perforce kwafuneka ukwayama. Ngoko ke waboniswa akalutho, ambethe igunya elongamileyo kwanaxa ebusweni Allah. Le tempile yayibiyelwe Izandiso ezininzi: madrassas (kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye sabefundisi), i caravanserai, isibhedlele kuba amahlwempu, ekhitshini. Embindini emthonjeni wamanzi intendelezo kuhlanjwa lokuhlambulula.

I Blue Mosque ke ngoko igama ngenxa yenani elikhulu tiles emsi, leyo bahombise ngaphakathi etempileni. The Sultan oselula, owaqalisa ukwakhiwa ngo-1609, xa wayeneminyaka eli-18 kuphela ubudala, kuphela unyaka aya kukuvuyela ukugqiba umsebenzi wezandla zakhe, ukwakhiwa yagqitywa 1616, yaye ngowe-1617, Ahmed oneminyaka eli-26 ubudala wabulawa yesifo. yamangcwaba yakhe ibekwe phantsi iindonga "Ahmediya" apho abantu gqolo libhekisela Blue Mosque.