Planetarium, St. Petersburg: Ushwankathelo, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Ngowe-1959 kwilizwe lethu, eSt Petersburg (ngoko iLeningrad) wavula iziko. Waba nowesithathu eRashiya emva eMoscow Volgograd. Lubeka enqatheni kwisakhiwo kwiziko engaqhelekanga, apho phambi kwakukho imidlalo yaye isekisi ezintsonkothileyo, ibekwe kwiziko lesithili Petrograd.

Planetarium (St. Petersburg): Inkcazo

Xa sithe zinzi ngayo iziko i ngeenkwenkwezi mini-elebhu, nto leyo lixhotyiswe telescope Meade. izixhobo Unique yenza sikwazi ukubona ukuba iinkwenkwezi nje kuphela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa enkulu lamanani kubo, langa engaziwayo ziwe, ukuze bafunde umphezulu kwenyanga.

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) iye amagumbi ezintandathu:

• "Inkwenkwezi".
• "Yesiqalo Kuyo".
• "Planet."
• LZO ( "Laboratory amava eyonwabisayo").
• "Ratsio Art" (igalari).
• "Mobile Planetarium" (lounge mobile).

ukubazi ngakumbi nabo.

"Inkwenkwezi" - le holo inkulu

The Dome kweholo na ububanzi of 25 eemitha kunye ukuphakama kuyimitha-15, oko iyilwe ngendlela yokuba azabonakala ngaphandle kwicala isakhiwo. Ukuphakama esitulweni - 14.5 eemitha, ubukhulu - 23.5 eemitha. Icebo "Planetarium" ikuvumela ukuba ubone indlela lapha ngenye imini isibhakabhaka itshintsha, kunjalo eqaqambileyo trajectories zabo intshukumo kwahlula iiplanethi kunye ilanga, babethwe ubuhle Milky Way, lo ilanga, amafu, yenza umnqweno wentliziyo yakhe, ekhangela ukuba inkwenkwezi esiwa.

Ukongeza kwiinkqubo, izifundo malunga nesithuba ngeenkwenkwezi, eziqhutyelwa kwiHolo rhoqo, kukho iinkomfa, iintlanganiso zenzululwazi, iisemina kunye nabahlohli kunye kosmonavtami.Oni Sinasabelo ulwazi lwabo, amava, intetho malunga ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu yakutshanje.

In "Room Star" zinginginya ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo, iindwendwe bakhululekile ukuba ukhethe mfundiso okanye ibonisa ukuba ufuna ukutyelela. Ukongeza, kukho ziqhutywa imisebenzi yemfundo kubafundi abancinci, uthotho lweentetho kubafundi bezikolo zamabanga aphakamileyo.

"Planet"

It is a kwigumbi elincinane, nto leyo mayixhotyiswe panorama setyhula. Apha, umhambi engakhathali wacela ukuba yokufumanisa geographical, iye kuhlala ezantsi yolwandle okanye yiya kwi North Pole. Le ngeenkwenkwezi mncinane uphawu ochwayithileyo eli gumbi, ogama Planetasha, uya kubiza uhambo ukufumana iintaka twisiseka ogcwele aya kutyelela inyanga bahlole Mars.

observatory

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) uye Observatory ekhethekileyo. Lwesakhiwo inqaba yayo iye ububanzi of kweemitha 5.25, nokuphakama - iimitha ezi-5. Oku silungiselelwe ukwakhela ootitshala umkhanya izinto ezingcwele. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa yerediyo ezininzi.

Meade LX-200

Esi sixhobo Schmidt-Kessegrena system. Mirror ubukhulu - 250 mm, ukwanda - ukususela kumaxesha-40 ukuya 650, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba sigcine iinkwenkwezi elinesibini ubukhulu, iinkwenkwezi ezininzi kunye kabini, amafu, iminyele, izihloko inkwenkwezi.

Meade ETX

Le samaza yenzelwe okubonwayo entsimini. Lixhotyiswe computer-elawulwa. Ukwanda ukususela elinesihlanu izihlandlo ezilikhulu elinamashumi amahlanu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukubukela iinkwenkwezi ubukhulu yeshumi, saa ezisebenzisanayo inkwenkwezi, iinkwenkwezi kabini, inyanga.

coronado SolarMax

Esi telescope lokucoca chromospheric H-alpha. Yena ukunyuka ukusuka izihlandlo ezilishumi ukuya ezilikhulu, nto leyo evumela ukuba ubone granules, prominences, plages, ziintlantsi kunye ilanga chromosphere.

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) liqhuba esweni iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ngeenkwenkwezi, umema wonke umntu axhamle esibhakabhakeni ngokuhlwa kunye ebusuku. Nasebusuku, xa isibhakabhaka sicacile ungabona iinkwenkwezi kabini, izijikelezi, amaqoqo kunye nezinye izinto ezingcwele.

Ukuncokola ziyabanjwa e kweteleskopu esibhakabhakeni obuzolileyo. Kwaye xa imozulu welifu, asinto ingaqhelekanga e St. Petersburg, usenokuthumela iteleskopu refractor kunye nokwanda twentyfold kwi spire le uPetros Paul Fortress, yaye kufutshane kakhulu ukubona inani yesithunywa, leyo ebekwa yi spire.

Observatory unalo iholo virtual leembono, ezo ziqhutywa iintetho preliminary phambi kokuqalisa kokuma. Kwindibano enye Observatory akakwazi ukufumana okuninzi iindwendwe, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukufumana phandle kwangaphambili ulawulo ithuba ngexesha elifanelekileyo undwendwela khenketho.

"Laboratory amava eyonwabisayo"

Ngowe-1935, oko yasekwa eLeningrad House yenzululwazi eyonwabisayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kwabakho leo. Abaququzeleli be laboratory i musa ekunabiseleni le popularizers kwinzululwazi kunye nokuphuhlisa ezintsha kraca-zabo,.

Lo mboniso uye imifuniselo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini ngokophando umbane, ubucukubhede, yokukhanya. Icandelo ekhethekileyo lunikezelwa ingqiqo ixesha yemilinganiselo. Apho uya kuxelelwa ukuba ungaya longele phezulu, okanye bafumane ibhalbhu yombane, ngaphandle uwaphule, kwaye izinto ezininzi ezinomdla.

Kukho kwakhona pendulum Foucault, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba ukujikeleza umhlaba. It has a intsontelo malunga ezisibhozo eemitha ubude.

Gallery "RatsioArt"

Planetarium (St. Petersburg) yindawo yoyilo. Le gallery "RatsioArt", nginginya imiboniso ngamazwe, iisemina, oomasifundisane, umboniso yobugcisa lwanamhlanje. Umsebenzi kwigalari - kukudala njengemeko Exchange enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda engaphaya lwamacandelo ngamnye.

"Yesiqalo Kuyo"

Kule holo abatyeleli inxaxheba kwiinkqubo yenzululwazi kunye nokuzonwabisa interactive. Ungaba lilungu le-crew le isiphekepheke. Oku kuya kuba moya engaqhelekanga ukuba indalo le yonke jasmay neplanethi emangalisayo. Kwaye ngoku ungagcina Umhlaba ukuba zisongele njengokuntlithwa elikhulu okanye yiya kwi uhambo ukufumana izimbiwa, ukuze bafunde umphezulu kwenyanga kwaye ukuba 'babone' emngxunyeni omnyama kwaye bafunde iziganeko ezimangalisayo ngeenkwenkwezi lama hundzeke, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo.

"Mobile Planetarium"

Iinkqubo ezininzi iziko aguqulelwe kule sayithi. "Mobile Planetarium" (St. Petersburg) - isakhiwo ekhethekileyo mobile apho amalungu abasebenzi iziko kunikela iintetho kwi isithuba, ngeenkwenkwezi inzululwazi ethandwayo iziganeko weendawo ezikolweni.

Ukuphakama kwalo sakhiwo - 4.2 yeemitha, sangqa kwawo - 6 m, umthamo - abantu abangama-30.

Apho na?

YeeDilesi Planetarium eSt Petersburg: Alexander Park, 4. Umsebenzi wale complex yakhiwe Kulula kakhulu ukuba utyelelo. Qiniseka ukuba ulifake kuluhlu lwakho indawo, ukuba kwenzeka kutyelela eSt Petersburg. Planetarium, mode nokusebenza ibalwa kunye neendwendwe ezincinane kunye abadala, nophethe iseshoni yokuqala 10.00, kwabokugqibela - ku 18,00, yonke imihla (ngaphandle ngoMvulo). On neeholide ngexesha leeholide zesikolo, ivuliwe yonke imihla.

Wonke namhlanje ukutyelela Planetarium eSt Petersburg. Ixabiso wokwamkelwa:

• umhlala - 400 engange;
• abafundi - 200;
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 7 - ngaphandle kwentlawulo.

Kuba amaqela abatyeleli babe nezaphulelo. Itikiti elinye ikuvumela ukuba kutyelela kwelinye lamagumbi kuphela. Amatikiti kufuneka ithengwe ngomhla tyelelo.

St. Petersburg, iziko: ukuba indlela apho?

Yinto kungcono ukuthatha engaphantsi. Kuyimfuneko ukuya kwisikhululo "Petrograd", "Sport", "Gorky", awothi iziko ukuba akukho ngaphezu kwemizuzu emihlanu kuhamba.

Iba

Kakhulu ithandwa nguye iziko eSt Petersburg. Iimpendulo ngaye, Noko ke, ziyaphikisana. Isambuku iindwendwe anelisekile ulwazi malunga nesibhakabhaka esimnyama, a Ukukhetha enkulu lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo iindwendwe kuzo zonke izigaba zexesha ukuba afumane ulwazi isicelo physics, ngeenkwenkwezi, yokukhanya, njalo-njalo. D.

Ezininzi ziye zaphawula indawo elungileyo, ubukho cafe nge menu abantwana engaxabisi kaThixo, entle original umhombiso iiholo, imiboniso olunomdla elisekungeneni, abasebenzi abanobubele.

Bobubi ziquka ukunqongophala iindwendwe ngubo kunye amatikiti pre-intengiso online - maxa wambi kuza ukuya inkqubo oyifunayo. Hall "yesiqalo Voyage" yaye "umhlaba" lidla ukusebenza kuphela ngeempela-veki, neeholide ngexesha leeholide zesikolo. Oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka. Sinethemba lokuba i-Administration iya kuthathela ingqalelo iminqweno iindwendwe nokuphelisa iziphako ezincinane.