Akershus inqaba e Norway: incazelo neefoto

Akershus - Fortress e Oslo, ikomkhulu eNorway. Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo zikhusela iye yabulawa, kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-17 lanikwa ocacile ngakumbi iimpawu uphawu le Renaissance kunye Renaissance. Kubekwe phambi kodonga. Malunga le nqaba sifunda izinto ezininzi zembali ukusuka nqaku ngezantsi.

Imbali ndawo

Akershus - inqaba eNorway, Haakon waseka konung Holy owaziwayo. Isakhiwo use-Koloni ahlambe emanzini Oslo Ford, oko ngaku zibe zokupaka ezimbini. Kufuphi Akers komlambo, ukwakha phezu kweendonga apho igama omdala esixekweni. Kulapha ngo-1308.

YaseScandinavia kwaba inqaba ixabiso zobuchule enegalelo ngokokuqina umkhosi karhulumente. Legend yokuba yokuhlala wayelele phantsi emva kohlaselo konung Alva Erlingsson, abafika bevela Sarpsborg ngo-1287. Akershus - Nqaba (Norway), unique nakukuba phambi kweli lizwe engaganwanga ekwakheni zamatye ngezitena, ngoko kwaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuphuhliso izakhiwo. Yomlando cwaka xa wabeka isiseko. Kwathi malunga ekupheleni kwenkulungwane weshumi elinesithathu.

uphawula

Kule sayithi uyakwazi ukufunda kwimithombo ezibhaliweyo, wadala 1300, oko kukuthi, ukususela umyalezo Haakon - ukumkani welizwe - abasemagunyeni ibandla kwikomkhulu. Kukho, nakuba kunjalo, ulwazi nalo ngendlela engacacanga. Akwenzeki ukuba baqonde kuxeshani na ulwakhiwo, kodwa injongo kakuhle ngokucacileyo, nto leyo wadalwa Akershus inqaba ngamandla amakhulu kunye namakhono zokuzikhusela.

Wayefanele ukuba akhusele umzi ukuba uchasane sihlaselwa ngaphandle, ngenxa yokuba ndawonye 1299 Oslo yaba likomkhulu yokuqala karhulumente. Amalungiselelo kanye ngexesha, kuba ngo-1308 isixeko kwafuneka anyamezele zokungqinga, nelawula yena ngempumelelo.

I balwa, inkokeli ogama Knutsson Erik, kwanyanzeleka ukuba siphumele. Ngowe-1527 ukwakhiwa th abaluqiqa ukungonwabi - yayo lwaseBritani kwaye umlilo yabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Kukucwangcisa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa ilitye nayo kwisiqithi kwindlu elandelayo, apho kwakukho Abbey Cistercian.

ukuhlala of Education

Ukufunda imbali, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ixesha xa Christian IV, walawula ngowe-1624 ukumkani wayalela tab esi sixeko ezindongeni Akershus Castle. Inqaba ukusuka kwindawo yasemkhosini ngcembe waqalisa ijike ibe kwindawo yokuhlala, apho ubomi ngokupheleleyo. Le dolophu entsha ogama Christiania imbeko yomphathi.

Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa kwinkulungwane ye-17 ngendlela efanelekileyo kwi Renaissance. Ukuphonononga lo lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo, nto umdla kakhulu ukubona enqabeni yomkhosi, ukudalwa leyo lisukela emva kwiminyaka 1747-1778, kwakunye yindawo inxalenye engaphakathi ezintsonkothileyo. ekwakheni kamva senzeka apha.

Xa 18-19 Kwiinkulungwane th walawula ukuhla, njengoko kwakusetyenziswa le ndawo nje entolongweni, ukuze oko ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga ubuhle bayo nangobuciko. Kukho Lwagqitywa Lofthus Christian ebudeni beminyaka 1787-1797., Ngokuba kuye ibanjwa yesazela.

update inqaba

Capital ukubuyiselwa isakhiwo eyayiqhutyelwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Emva kokulungiswa apha siqalisile ukusungula ubuchule amagosa karhulumente. Akershus - inqaba, ubuso bakhe itshintshe kakhulu ngenxa P. Blix, ngubani uMdali zeprojekthi ukulungiswa, ezenzelwe ngo-1896.

Ngowe-1897 esi sicwangciso kwaye isibonelelo ukuze sibe nokumiliselwa yiPalamente Norwegian. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, oko waqalisa umsebenzi wayo enezakhiwo imyuziyam. Ukubuyiselwa zange ayeke de kwangowe-1976. Le touch yokugqibela yaba igumbi ukuhlaziywa Olave apho imisebenzi izihlandlo zaseburhulumenteni zibanjwa unanamhla.

amandla wefilosofi

Eyona eyodwa yale sakhiwo kukuba akukho nanye utshaba awayengakwazanga ukuyi ukuzithoba ukuthanda kwakhe. Abanya wayesoloko zaphela kokurhoxa. Le uzinikele kuphela kwenzeka ngowe-1940, xa amaJamani phambili ezindongeni.

Yilwa akwawugcina, kangangokuba ithuba wokwenene yokuvavanya ngabasemagunyeni khange thaca. Ngoko ke urhulumente Oslo ukuba ashiye ngokuzithandela umzi.

Akershus - inqaba, ukuxelwa likhuthaze intlonipho lokwenyaniso ukuvelela izakhiwo umkhosi. Nangona indawo wayexakeke, amaGestapo ikwiseshoni, nto leyo maxa wambi nokubulawa yenziwe. abasemagunyeni German washiya le ndawo ngoMeyi ka-1945 xa kwakhona Norway yafumana igunya phezu kwakhe. Emva koko, siya abulawe afe abantu apha 8 ababethwala ngokunceda abantu amaNazi.

Ngowe-1945, ukufa kwakhe phakathi kwezi iindonga wadibana umngcatshi Vidkun Quisling. Ngowe-1989 ndafika apha ukukhonza kwiingqungquthela yembutho , John Paul II , ababambelela isithuba ngexesha Pope. Lo mcimbi yaba yeyokuqala ezimbalini, xa irhuluneli yehlabathi yamaKatolika beze kule meko. Phakathi iindonga kwigumbi enqabeni kukho umngcwabo yasebukhosini ake abusa eli lizwe.

Ntoni ukuze ubone

Ngaphakathi izakhiwo kukho eBastion, apho kutyelela iqela kwiimyuziyam umdla unako ukwandisa zexa elizayo zakho kunye nolwazi zembali. Ukuqala kunye lesikhumbuzo zokwakha ngokwayo Akershus (nqaba). Amafoto izakhiwo bayakwazi ukubonisa ukuba zingaphi na izinto ukwazi, leyo, Kakade, ngcono ukubona ngqo. Ke amava aya kuba eliqaqambileyo.

It is free, ungajonga kwi izixhobo nabadala-style kunaso emi phezu esitratweni. indlela yamandulo iiyure ukuba ngokumba kwisiza. Ezinye iindawo lavalwa, kodwa ke ubuninzi intsimi iyafikeleleka simahla.

Kuya kuba umdla ukutyelela lolondolozo lwembali, apho okuninzi malunga ngembali lwesakhiwo entolongweni. Phantsi sasabela isakhiwo eyahlukileyo. Kwakhona, kukho ulwazi malunga zonke iinqaba, amanqanaba ekwakhiweni kwayo kunye nophuhliso de Second World War. Ukuze uhambe apha, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule imali yokubhalisa. Le nqaba, ungenza ezula ejikeleza ngokukhululekileyo, nto leyo uyakholiswa kakhulu kunye abakhenkethi ukwazi. Kukho iiholo isidlo eqaqambileyo, indawo yokuhlala ezisemthethweni uhlobo lwecamera entolongweni.

Le memory of zeenkcuba yokulwa

A ingcaciso eyahlukileyo unikezelwa izixhobo ukuba zasetyenziselwa kwinkcaso amaNazi ngexesha Second World War. Kukho ngamaxwebhu asetyenziswa ngexesha umlo kunye Ixesha wokulawula we Vikings kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Kwakhona, kukho umboniso ngaphandle yindawo ngaphakathi ezinqabileyo, azinikele kwimbali iziganeko zomkhosi ukuba zenzeka kulo mmandla. Namhlanje, indawo isabalulekile yayo imikhosi exhobileyo, ngokuba apha kwikomkhulu likarhulumente eNorway, kwaye yoMphathiswa nemicimbi zokhuselo.

ukuya apho yaya kuphambukela apho

Ngomhla kummandla zakhiwo linokufikeleleka ukususela nge-10 kusasa ukuya-4 emva kwemini. Itikiti ukuba omdala kubiza kroons 65 ukulungiselela umhlala phantsi okanye umfundi - 45, abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya ku-18 - 25 Yonke imihla open Akershus (nqaba). Uphi na lo sakhiwo? Idilesi ezisemthethweni izandi ezifana Akershus festning. It ifikeleleka ngendlea izithuthi zikawonke, ephuma kwi Wessels plass.

Kule hambo kuya kufuneka achithe 26 izithsaba kwimeko itikiti kwangaphambili-ukuthenga. Ukuba wayithengayo umqhubi, kufuneka uchithe izizithsaba 40. Ngokuqhelekileyo iindwendwe iintlobo ngeentlobo yokuhlala njengoko e Oslo isebenza iihotele ngaphezu kwama-50.

Kulo mzi akukho uvavanyo kwisikali izindlu kwi inani leenkwenkwezi, ngoko ke uthelekiso kubalulekile ukuba bathi inkonzo apha elibalaseleyo, yaye umoya entle. Le meko ke yaziwa ngokubanzi ngokweziseko aphuhliswe kakuhle kunye neemeko zokuphila okulungileyo, khon 'ukuze uqalise ukuze siphozise ingqondo, angekayazi wangena enqabeni yomkhosi. Efikile ukuba apho ke, ufumana isixa esikhulu ngamava HIV, funda lukhulu, uya kumkholisa isikali yakho ngqondweni kunye nobuhle nakubugcisa.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Akershus Fortress (Oslo) kuquka izakhiwo ezininzi yelo ekampini. Kananjalo apha ikomkhulu wokujongana imicimbi wamajoni eNorway, iSebe lezoKhuselo. Kukho gun enamandla ekhaleni sineenjongo Oslo Fjord, imyuziyam kwizakhiwo ezimbini.

mela Konke oku kuwe. Zonwabise nohambo umdla ehlabathini obufihlakeleyo zamaXesha Aphakathi.