Ingcamango, udidi kunye neempawu zehlelo. Amacandelo eRashiya: "AmaNgqina kaYehova", "Unqulo lweZikolo"

Esinye sezidingo ezibalaseleyo zomntu ngumnqweno wokufuna uThixo. Oku kubonakaliswe kukuba kwimbali yoluntu kwakungekho nkcubeko engekho ncamango yesizathu esiphezulu, ngubani owadala ihlabathi kwaye waqondisa konke okwenzekayo kuyo. Abantu behlala befuna kuye, kodwa iindlela zokukhethwa zikhethiweyo, ngamanye amaxesha zikhokelela ngokupheleleyo kwicala elithile.

Ubuhle obuyingozi

Iminyaka emininzi engakholelwa kuThixo kwaye i-theomachism ephakanyiselwe kumgangatho womgaqo-nkqubo welizwe sele ithathelwe indawo kwiintsuku zethu ngenkululeko yokwenza nayiphi na inkolo ibe ngumlandeli weyiphi na inkolo ekhoyo kwixesha lethu. Inzala yemvelo kwimibandela yobomi bokomoya ikhule ibe yindlela elandelwa ngayo ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kokungena kwiintetho zeemfundiso ezinikezwa ngabashumayeli abatsha abafumanayo "nootitshala".

Ukugqithisa ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngokomoya okwenziwe namhlanje kunobungozi obukhulu, kuba ukholo luyindawo ebomini efuna ulwazi lwemithetho yayo, kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo inkolelo yamanga yokuba nayiphi na inkolo ibhetele kunokuba kukholelwa kuThixo kukhokelela kwimiphumo ebuhlungu kakhulu. Yiyo le meko engenangqondo kwimibandela yokholo esetyenziselwa ukubandakanya amalungu amatsha kwiindawo zazo zonqulo, ezibizwa ngamacandelo.

Injongo yegama elithi "ihlelo"

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ingxoxo malunga nabo, kuyafaneleka ukucacisa intsingiselo yeli gama nokuchaza ukuba zeziphi izakhiwo zonqulo abazikhethayo. Leli gama elithi "ihlelo" liyingcambu enye kwaye ifana nesingeniso nesenzi esinjengathi "kunqunyulwa", oko kukuthi, ukwahlula inxalenye evela kuyo yonke. Oku akukhawulezi, kuba kuthetha ngokuthe ngqo amaqela ahlukeneyo kwiinkonzo zehlabathi eziphambili, ezithathwa njengamaKristu, amaBuddha kunye nama-Islam.

Izimpawu zehlelo

Namhlanje kukho amaqela amaninzi ahlukeneyo kwihlabathi, kodwa zonke zidibene nempawu eziqhelekileyo, kwinqanaba elithile kwiindawo zazo. Abaphandi abaqhelekileyo kule ntlalo-ntle babeka indawo yokuqala yokukhangisa ngeenkonzo zonqulo - uhlobo lokuthengisa, ukuvumela ukunyanzelisa iimfundiso zabo, njengempahla ethile yemarike, kwinani elikhulu labathengi. Ngendlela, ubuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa kule nkqubo buboleka ngqo kwihlabathi lezorhwebo.

Ukongezelela, iimpawu zehlelo zibandakanya eziqhelekileyo ukuba zininzi zazo zinobugwenxa bokubandakanya kwiindawo zabo ezintsha, apho iindlela zengcinezelo yengqondo zisetyenziswa kakhulu. Oku kuphawuleka ngokukhethekileyo kwamacandelo amashishini, ukuxubusha okuza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.

Ukulala njengendlela yokuqesha kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwangaphakathi

Kwakhona, into ebaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zamacandelo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-double teaching - umkhuba apho abaqashi, befuna ukukhohlisa omnye umproselyte (ilungu elitsha), ukufihla kuye kuphela imbali yinyaniso yenhlangano kunye neenkokheli zayo, kodwa kwanokuphazamisa, okwenza kube mnandi, Ingundoqo yokufundisa kwabo.

Into ebalulekileyo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yolawulo, ngesiseko apho isakhiwo sangaphakathi sonke semfundo sakhiwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo ilungu lehlelo kufuneka lidlule amanqanaba amanyathelo okuqalisa, elowo lukusondeza kuye ulwazi lweNyaniso ethenjisiweyo. Nguwuphi na umgangatho okwangoku, okwangoku isimo sawo sinqunywe.

Amabango ngokungafezeki nokulawula ukuqonda

Kakade, ihlelo ngalinye lichaza ukungapheleli kwalo kunye nokuphakama kweenkokheli zayo phezu kwabo bonke, kuquka nabalungu beenkokeli ezikhokelayo zehlabathi. Imfundiso yento nganye izenza ngathi ibonakalisa iNyaniso ephezulu kwaye ayixhomekeke ekugxekeni. Bonke abo bayakubeka ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngokuqhelekileyo babizwa ngokuthi "izilwanyana ezimbini ezinemilenze."

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zehlelo, omnye akufanele alahlekelwe yimbonakalo enjalo esetyenziswayo njengenkqubo yokuqonda kwamalungu awo. Inyaniso kukuba amahlelo aqhelekileyo abe ngabantu abanengqondo engaqinisekiyo, ukungabikho kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha eqinile kunye nokwazi ngokomoya. Njengomthetho, kulula ukukhuphaza, ngoko kulula ukuyeka inkululeko yabo kwaye bakulungele ukuzalisekisa imiyalelo yabo yootitshala.

Ulawulo olupheleleyo phezu "kwabathwali benyaniso"

Isici esibalulekileyo samacandelo amaninzi ibango lokhetho lonyulo lwamalungu ayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziphefumlelwe ngcamango yokuba kuphela, ukuba ngabaphathi beeNyaniso eziPhakamileyo, kufuneka basindiswe, kwaye bonke abanye abangabelana ngeembono zabo baya kutshabalaliswa.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iimpawu ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla ziza kuphelelanga, ukuba zingathethi ulawulo olupheleleyo kwiindawo zamacandelo, zenziwa ngabaholi babo bokomoya. Yonke indlela yayo ukusukela ngoku ngoku, iyahambelana nemigaqo kanye kunye nayo yonke imithetho. Akufuneki ukuthetha, zibonisa kuphela iimfuno zehlelo kunye neenkokheli zayo? Oku kungabandakanya iibango ezingaphezulu kweemali, ngenxa yeziphi iziqhelo eziqhelekileyo zecawa ezihlala zibhubhisa ubukho obubuhlungu babo kunye neentsapho zabo.

Ukwahlulelwa kwamacandelo aseRashiya

Amacandelo kunye namacandelo aseRashiya angabelana ngokwahlukileyo ngamaqela amaninzi. Eyokuqala kwezi ngileyo enembali ende ezweni lethu. NgamaPentekoste, ama-Adventist namaBaptisti. AmaLuthere afakwe apha apha, njengoko ahluke kwiziko eliphambili lobuKristu.

Ngokomlando, amalungu abo babengabameli beentlanga ezinjengeLithuanians, iiPoles namaJamani. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokubandakanyeka ngamandla kwamalungu amatsha kwimigangatho yabo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje amaninzi amaninzi angaphambili amalungu ase-Orthodox abahlali baba ngama-proselytes.

Abanikeli abatsha abafumana amanani ephakamileyo

Iqela elikhulu elilandelayo ngokwaneleyo linamacandelo angamaqhinga angamaKristu. Ezi ziquka izakhiwo ezizibiza ngokuba yiCawa elitsha lamaPostile, iBandla likaKristu, iNtsapho, njalonjalo. Ukusebenzisa ulwazi olunganeleyo lwezenkolo zabalandeli babo, bonke, ngokubhekiselele kwiZibhalo ezingcwele, zikhuphe kuzo zikhethiweyo zikhethiweyo, ezikuthi, ngaphandle kwemeko, zisetyenziselwa ukubonakalisa izikhundla abazibeka phambili.

Ziyalandelwa kwakhona ngohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwamacandelo amemezela ifa labo elikhethekileyo "isityhilelo esitsha." Eyona edume kakhulu kubo "ngamaNgqina kaYehova", "uMama woBukumkani bukaThixo", amaMormon kunye nehlelo elidumiweyo likaAum Shinrikyo. Le nxalenye yokugqibela iquka imiqondiso yecandelo elipheleleyo, eligqithisileyo kunye nelobuphekula. Yadalwa ngowe-1987 yiJapane Shoko Asahara, wafumanisa ukuhlaselwa kwegesi kwiMetro Metro.

Amagqirha kunye namahlelo kaSathana

Kwiminyaka emva nje, ukusuka kumazwe aseNtshona Koloni naseMerika, amahlelo ahlobene neyobizwa ngokuba yiNew Age inyulele eRussia. Bonke babenomkhwa wesimo sobuqhetseba kwaye bathembela ekuphuhlisweni kwezakhiwo zomntu. Abalandeli babo, njengomthetho, abantu abazibeka ngokwazo njengengqondo kunye nabathakathi, kunye nabalandeli bezikolo ezininzi zaseMpuma.

Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zezenkolo kunye neendlela ezenziwa namhlanje kwiinkqubo zaseRussia, iindawo ezikhohlakeleyo zizenzo zamasiko ahlukahlukeneyo kaSathana. Ubume babo obuthakathaka kwaye bhengeze ukuqhelaniswa nolutsha olwenza le mibutho phakathi kweyona yingozi kakhulu kuluntu. Ubuqhetseba obunobundlobongela, ukuziphatha kakubi ngokwesini kunye nokuchaswa kwemigaqo yokuziphatha ephakanyiswayo kuzo kuvuselela ukuqonda okubuthathaka kwabantu abancinci kakhulu kwaye abaqhubekanga nje ukuba bahlukane noluntu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha nokwenza ubugebengu.

Ihlelo elivela eMelika

Namhlanje, elinye lamahlelo amaninzi aseRussia kukuhlukana kwintlangano yonqulo yamazwe ngamazwe eyazibiza ngamaNgqina kaYehova. Ikomkhulu layo liseNew York, kwaye ubulungu obuninzi bugqithi ngaphezu kwezigidi ezisibhozo. Leli qela, inkolelo-yobuKristu kunye nokuphika imfundiso yoBathathu Emnye, yabonakala kuqala eRussia ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX, kodwa yabhalwa ngokusemthethweni kuphela ngo-1913.

Ngexesha leSoviet, xa umzabalazo onxamnye naluphi na ukubonakaliswa kweenkolelo ezenzekayo, amalungu ehlelo "amaNgqina kaYehova" atyhutshiswa ngokubanzi. Baye babhekana nesimo esibi ngakumbi kunamakholwa aqhelekileyo: kwixesha ukususela ngo-1949 ukuya ku-1951, amawaka abantu abathandayo kunye namalungu entsapho zabo baxoshwa eSiberia, eKazakhstan naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Kwixesha le-post-perestroika, njengamanye amacandelo eRussia, le ntlangano ibhaliswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kumabhunga karhulumente wengingqi. Ukufumana ilungelo lesigxina lokuba khona, wayenqatshelwe oko, waya ngaphantsi komhlaba. Nangona kunjalo ukuba namhlanje akusemthethweni, amalungu ayo ezweni lethu, ngokweengcali, ubuncinane abantu abayikhulu elinamashumi asixhenxe anesibhozo.

Ingqondo yomshumayeli waseMzantsi Korea

Omnye umzekelo wokungena kweemfundiso zonqulo zangaphandle nakwezinye iintlanga kwilizwe lethu lihlelo le "Unification Church". Kwabonakala ngo-1954 eSeoul, kwaye umsunguli wayo wayengumntu waseKorea wenkolo kunye nomshumayeli weNyanga iNyana Myung. Imfundiso yakhe ngumxube wamasango ohlukeneyo wobuKristu, ubuBuddha, i-shamanism, ubuqhetseba kunye nezinye iicawa kunye neenkcubeko. Kuwonke jikelele uyaziwa ngokuba nguMunism.

Elizweni lethu, izimvo zalo mfundiso zivele kuqala kwii-70, kodwa, ngenxa yezizathu eziqondakalayo, abazange basasaze. Umshumayeli waseKorea wafumana inkululeko yokuthatha isenzo kwi-USSR kuphela ekuqaleni kwe-perestroika kwaye, emva kokutyelela eMoscow ngo-1991, kwafunyanwa nguMikhail S. Gorbachev. Ukususela ngeli xesha "iCawa yokuBumbanisa" ifumane isimo sethu seburhulumenteni.

Umsunguli wayo wayenethemba lokuba, njengoko kwakubonakele, ukuba i-post-Soviet indawo yayiza kuba ngumhlaba ocebileyo wokusasazwa kweengcamango zakhe. Nangona kunjalo, uqeqesho lwalubonisa ukuba nangona kwiminyaka ephumelele kakhulu kuye inani labalandeli behlelo alizange lidlulele abantu abayizinkulungwane ezintandathu. Kwizinga laseRashiya, ngokuqinisekileyo le nto ibonisa ukungabi naso.

I-Sectarianism yinto engendawo

Amacandelo amacandelo angamaqabane kunye nezinye iinkolelo zonqulo ezivakalisa iingcamango zobuKristu zisoloko zibachasene neCawa yamaOthodoki, ezo zithethe zabo zokomoya zibonisa ngokucacileyo ukukhohlisa kwabo. Amava omlando abonisa ukuba uluntu olutshatyalaliswa yihlelo lwamacandelo luya kuhlaziywa kwaye lugqitywe emva kophuhliso lwabo. Xa ipropaganda yenkolo iphumelela ngempumelelo, inkqubela phambili ayinakwenzeka kuzo naziphi na iinkalo zobomi.

Inendima enkulu ekuchaseni ebubini idlaliswa ukusasazwa kolwazi oluvula amehlo abantu kwimiphumo emibi ebandakanya ukuthatha inxaxheba kule mibutho kunye nokubonelelwa ngoncedo kwimisebenzi yabo. I-Sectarianism yinto ebubi behlabathi, ngoko yonke inkolo yehlabathi inomdla wokulwa nayo. Ihlelo eliye lahlukana nalo lisoloko lizama ukulwa nabalandeli balo ukusuka kummandla wezinto ezizithethayo ngokomoya, ngoko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi inkolo, ingxaki yinto engundoqo kubo bonke.