Ngaba ungumKatolika ongumKristu okanye akunjalo? YamaKatolika kunye nobuKristu

UThixo unye, uThixo uluthando-ezi ngxelo ziyazi kakuhle ukususela ebuntwaneni. Kutheni ke iBandla likaThixo lihlukaniswe ngamaKatolika kunye namaOthodoki? Kwaye kukho ngaphakathi kwezinye iinkalo ezinye iinkonzo ezininzi? Yonke imibuzo inezo iimpendulo zembali kunye nezenkolo. Ngamanye, ngoku siyazi kakuhle.

Imbali yamaKatolika

Kucacile ukuba umKatolika ngumntu obiza ubuKrestu kwinqotyana yakhe, ebizwa ngokuba yiKatolika. Igama libuyela kwiiLatini kunye neengcambu zaseRoma kwaye liguqulelwe ngokuthi "lihambelana nayo yonke into", "ngokuqhagamshelana nayo yonke into", "conciliar". Oku kuphela. Intsingiselo yesigxina igxininisa ukuba umKatolika ungumkholi waloo mlambo wenkolo, umsunguli wawo nguYesu Kristu ngokwakhe. Xa wazalwa waza wasasazeka emhlabeni wonke, abalandeli bakhe babecingisisa abazalwana noodade abangokomoya. Kwaye kwahluke umzekelo: umKristu ongeyena ongumKristu (umhedeni, othothox, njl.).

Ilizwe lalo livuma liyinxalenye yesentshona yoBukumkani baseRoma bamandulo. Kwakukho apho amagama ngokwawo abonakala: uKatolika, amaKatolika. Olu lathiso lwakhiwa ngethuba leyonke leminyaka yokuqala. Ngeli xesha, zombini iimpawu zokholo, kunye neengcinga zomoya, ii-hymns kunye neenkonzo zinye kubo bonke abakhonza uKrestu noBathathu Emnye. Kwaye malunga ne-1054 eMpuma, kunye neziko laseConstantinople, kwaye ngokwenene yamaKatolika-aseNtshona, i-Roma yayiyiziko. Ukususela ngoko, kuye kwacatshangelwa ukuba umKatolika akayena umKristu kuphela, kodwa uhambelana ngqo nesithethe sentshonalanga.

Izizathu zokwahlukana

Sinokuyichaza njani iimbangela zengxabano, eye yaba yinto enzulu kwaye engahambelani? Emva koko, into enomdla: emva kwexesha elide emva kokuhlukaniswa kweeCawa ezimbini ziqhubeka zibiza ngokuba ngamaKatolika (zifana ne "Katolika"), oko kukuthi, yonke indawo. Isebe laseGrco-Byzantine njengeqonga lokomoya lithembele kwi "Iimvelaphi" zikaYohane uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yobuKristu, omnye waseRoma - "Kwimiyalezo eya kumaHebhere". Okokuqala, ukuxhamla, ukufuna ukuziphatha, "umphefumlo womphefumlo" ngumpawu. Okwesibini - ukubunjwa koqeqesho lwezinyithi, ulawulo oluqinileyo, ukuxinwa kwamandla ezandleni zababingeleli abaphezulu. Ukungafani ekuchazeni ezininzi iimfundiso, iinkonzo, ukulawulwa kwecawa kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zobomi becawa ziye zaba yintsholongwane yamaKatolika nama-Orthodoxy kumacala athile. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba ngaphambi kokuba ukwahlula intsingiselo yegama elithi yamaKatolika lalilingana nombono othi "umKristu", emva koko kwaqala ukukhomba ulwalathiso lwentshonalanga yonqulo.

YamaKatolika kunye noNguquko

Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abefundisi bamaKatolika baye bathuthela kude kwimigangatho eyabhalwa yiBhayi- bhile kwaye bashumayela, ukuba le nto yayisisiseko sokuhlela ngaphakathi kweCawa njengolu hlobo njengamaProtestanti. Isiseko-esingumgaqo-moya salo kwakuyimfundiso kaMartin Luther kunye nabalandeli bakhe. Ukuguqulwa kwavelisa iCalvinism, iAnabaptism, iAnglican kunye namanye amahlelo eProthestani. Ngaloo ndlela, amaLuthela angamaKatolika, okanye, ngamanye amazwi, amaKristu angamavangeli aphikisana necawa aphazamisa kwimicimbi yehlabathi, ngokokuba ama-prelates apapa aya kuhamba kunye namandla. Ukurhweba kwiimpazamo, iinzuzo zeCawa yamaRoma ngaphambi kweMpuma, ukupheliswa kwe-monasticism-oku kuluhlu olupheleleyo lwezo ziganeko ezazigxeka ngokunyanisekileyo ngabalandeli be-Great Reformer. Ngokholo lwabo, amaLuthere bathembela kwiZiqu Zintathu, ngokukodwa bakhonza uYesu, beqonda ubunzulu bakhe bendalo. Inqobo enkulu yokholo lwabo yiBhayibhile. Into ehlukile yamaLuthela, njengeminye imilambo yamaProtestanti, yindlela ebalulekileyo kwiincwadi ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye negunya.

Kumbuzo wobunye beCawa

Nangona kunjalo, ekukhanyeni kwezinto ezikulo mbuzo, akucaci ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni: ngaba ngamaKatolika amaOthodox okanye akunjalo? Lo mbuzo uphendwa ngabaninzi abangafundanga kakhulu kwi-teoloji nakwimimandla yonqulo. Kulula kwaye kulula ukuyiphendula. Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, ekuqaleni - ewe. Ngoxa icawa yayingumnye umKristu, bonke abangena kuyo, bathandaza ngendlela efanayo, kwaye uThixo wanqula ngokwemithetho efanayo, kunye nemigangatho yabelwe. Kodwa nangona emva kokuhlukana, ngamnye - bobabini bamaKatolika kunye namaOthodox - bazijonga njengabazukeli abayinhloko kwilifa likaKristu.

Ubudlelwane beChurch

Ngelo xesha, baphathana ngokuhlonipha ngokwaneleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, iSigqibo II seBhunga leVatican sichaza ukuba abo bantu bamkela uKristu njengoThixo wabo, bakholelwa kuye baze babhaptizwa, bathathwa njengamaKatolika njengabazalwana ngokholo. Iicawa zeOthodoki nazo zineemibhalo zazo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ubuKatolika buyinto ehambelana nayo yintlobo ye-Orthodoxy. Kwaye ukungafani kwezikhundla ezingenasisiseko akubalulekanga ukuba zombini iicawa ziyabutha phakathi kwabo. Ngokuchasene noko, ubudlelwane phakathi kwabo kufuneka buqulunqwe ukuze kubambisane kunye nesizathu esifanayo.