Luizeaniya tri (Prunus triloba): inkcazo kunye neempawu kulinywe

Ekuqaleni May entlahleni Prunus triloba (luizeaniya), kwaye kubonakala ukuba kwihlabathi akukho nto intle ngaphezu koku amafu amhlophe-ezibomvana aqholiweyo. Le ityholwana eneentyatyambo zokuhomba uchola ikhuni evela forsythia yelanga kunye iintlobo zokuqala rhododendron. Yena a kwiiveki ezimbalwa lihombise ukuvuka emva isitiya ebusika elide isinxibo zobu lomtshakazi.

Luizeaniya tri - cherry Siberian (oko kubizwa ngokuba kwisityalo hardiness ebandayo) - akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na xa ebona kwithuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo.

Luizeaniya okanye neeamangile: iiphazili Tari_pedigree

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, luizeaniya tri libhekisela kwintsapho enkulu Rosaceae. Kodwa tribal aliphi ityholo ixesha elide iingcali kwamathandabuzo.

Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX, xa isityalo wafika eYurophu evela eTshayina, zezityalo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona igama kunye nemvelaphi yakhe. Ngoko, kwi KABLOOM kwabonakala ngokwemiqathango ngandlel ezahlukeneyo, izithetha-ntonye. Ityholo Plum trilobate ebizwa ngokuba imilo igqabi (yahlulahlulwe yaba iincakuba ezintathu phezulu), Aflatuni ulmariae. Ukongeza, Plum sisityalo lweenkobe ngokudibanisa iimpawu eziliqela: zizityebi umbala leziqhamo, peduncle elifutshane.

Fruits luizeanii trilobate (zeamangile zokuhombisa) - fleecy iibhola encinane maleko ubhityileyo kakhulu yintlama, leyo owomileyo xa sivuthiwe, neentyantyambo eyodwa enkulu. Nerd M. G. Pahomova, oye ukuphanda neentyantyambo zeamangile, ngowe-1959, ezichongwe iimpawu basivumela ukuba libhekisela etyholweni uhlobo eqhiwukileyo, ebe wabiza Luizeaniya. Iingcali igqitywe besive sodidi Luizeaniya pubescent Kuphendula drupe ungqukuva behlawulela ipateni fancy kwithala lakho.

Inkcazelo plant

Luizeaniya tri - ityholwana eneentyatyambo, izityalo iziqhamo ngamatye. Kuyinto singapheli. It ikhule ngempumelelo kummandla Lower iVolga, Voronezh kunye Sverdlovsk Region, Krasnodar kunye Primorsky Krai. Inokubuyiselwa likhule kwindawo embindini welizwe lethu kunye nommandla emntla-ntshona, kodwa, Kakade ke, iimeko zemozulu zendawo enyamekela ukulinywa esi sityalo ingaphantsi efanelekileyo. Amaninzi ebusika kule mimandla, ekrwada, kunye alternating kuneqabaka kunye nomkhe-. Ngoko ke, ezindlwini zazo bachatshazelwa nezifo ezinzwaneni: botrytis kunye moniliosis - kwaye kumaxa amaninzi basweleka ngenxa podprevaniya uqweqwe.

Le ityholwana okanye umthi encinane ngamagqabi zamaxesha athile ngonyaka, eyayizalwa womelela, ukuphakama ukususela kwiimitha ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu.

amahlamvu

e whorls, lume, ovoid okanye iqanda-ezimise nentaba, ngandlel iingqameko emazantsi, ekupheleni emithathu ukusuka ku-lobed kunye ubude cm 2.5 ukuya kwele-6 kunye ububanzi-3 cm, a ezinemiphetho kabini-wona aqoqiwe Ngokuqhelekileyo. Icala ezantsi kwipleyiti pubescent kancinci.

iintyatyambo

Le luizeaniya ephawulekayo Tri Terry? Kakade ke, iintyatyambo. Yokukhanyisa pink, enobubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-2.5 cm, terry. Kusenokubakho eyodwa okanye ngababini. Sepals lanceolate okanye ovate. Zalo ngokubanzi lirhangqwa okanye yenza i isiphelo luhlaza. flower nganye a stamens 25-30. pubescent yamaqanda.

isithelo

Pubescent rounded drupe malunga iisentimitha ezimbini ububanzi, zipeyintwe ngombala obomvu. Xa mesocarp ovuthiweyo kutyhilwa ngokuvula endocarp umnatha.

EYurophu China yaphinda yathandwa Stam inkcubeko luizeanii-blade ezintathu (rosenmund). Lo mthi ebukekayo kunye imilo isithsaba iibhola, equka kokusebenzisa imilibo abaselula. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba izityalo iqina, uchebe wakhe "indawo lokhwalimanzi", eyenza kube lula ukwakha amasebe abaselula abeke yayisel 'ityatyambile entsha.

Sele wathi abantu luizeaniyu likhaba ezintathu maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba umthi cherry eSiberia, kodwa xa kukho cherry sisityalo ookhokho eqhelekileyo angenako. Kwaye oku edibene hayi kuphela uxhathiso yengqele kwezityalo. Loo uthelekiso sinikezwe a ukuncwasa ezizodwa yentanda - eliqaqambileyo, kodwa ixesha elifutshane ubuhle ityholo kufuzisela, njengoko kunjalo iintyatyambo cherry Japanese, lo transience wobomi, kuyimfuneko ukuba baphile mzuzu ngamnye eziqaqambileyo kunye nokukhanya.

Iintlobo emaXhoseni luizeanii

Ngokumangalisayo, umfuyi yokuqala interested luizeaniey ezintathu likhaba waza wafumana iintlobo ecikizekileyo elitsha, waba andilociko evela Western Ukraine V. Batochenko. Ngokubonisa ngee-eksperimenti ipollen iisoyi kunye kogonyo, wazisa elinesibini imihlanganisela emitsha ezihlobeneyo esele ikhona.

B. Batochenko ukuba ukuphucuka ezokuhombisa, ukwandisa uluhlu yalo imibala. Eyona uthandwayo namhlanje abanjalo.

ekuthinjweni

Le fom indala zokuhombisa luizeanii likhaba ezintathu ngeentyatyambo kabini ezinkulu ukuba bafikelele ububanzi of-4 cm. Loo nto inika umdla esezansi kumphakamo othile ngexesha elinye kunye ukubonakala amagqabi, ekusekeni ityholo omangalisayo branched malunga neemitha ezimbini ukuphakama. Isityalo ludlolo, kuba ukuwa iziqhamo emva lokuntshula, akukho ixesha zivuthwe.

Kiev

Olunye uhlobo endala eliye laba isiseko yemfuza ukuba iimilo ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa. Bloom luqala ongumbanjwa yokuqala, iintyatyambo kabini, ezinkulu, nokupeyinta eqaqambileyo, esisityebi.

caddis fly

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ibe Stam luizeaniya Tri Vesnyanka. Ngaphandle ukusebenza eliphezulu zokuhombisa, oko uzinzile kwizifo ezininzi, ingakumbi monolialnomu aqhumisele, nto leyo edla kuchaphazela kwamatyholo.

Rosenmund

Igama bubonakala "amagwebu pink". Olu uhlobo imvelaphi yaseYurophu, ufumene iimbasa ezininzi kwimiboniso ngamazwe. Kuye ixesha eneentyatyambo elide kakhulu (iiveki ezintathu). amatyholo compact, iintyatyambo kunye lokubopha enkulu (malunga ezintlanu neesentimitha ubukhulu), zipeyintwe pink eliqaqambileyo.

obomvu

Olu uhlobo ngobambana kwi imibala yayo engaqhelekanga. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo Kuphendula ngqo lakhe ligutyungelwe ngeentyatyambo ezibomvu ezinkulu.

umfazi IsiTshayina (gqith)

It has ukufana kakhulu kunye suryani njengoko ifunyenwe ngethuba akayicingi kwi cherry kwakungcono. Iintyatyambo azikho nje Noluyolo njengoko kwiintlobo uTerry, kodwa le ityholwana esezansi kakhulu kwaye ngokuqhubekayo.

Tanya

Kuyinto ethile ingakumbi nezidubula ekuqaleni. ntyatyambo nganye a Corolla terry enkulu, nto leyo equka 30 ephothiweyo ezinamagqabi encinane rose.

Ngaba kunzima ukuba ikhule luizeaniyu

Luizeaniya (Prunus triloba), ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo ayifuni izakhono ezizodwa ukulinywa kwezityalo zingaba nezidanga na isiza ilizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba lo ityholwana azithandayo kwaye likhankanya uyamlahla.

indiza

Luizeaniya tri-ukukhanya-efuna, kodwa aziva ekhululekile yaye penumbra ekukhanyeni. Xa ukhetha indawo ekutyaleni kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba awukhusele uyilo kunye ukomisa nemimoya. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba Prunus triloba ukungafuni ukuba umhlaba, xa ulimayo otyebileyo umhlaba, awana ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzuza.

Xhobani ezantsi ukufika emhadini ubunzulu ngeesentimitha hayi ngaphantsi kwe amathandathu semibhobho inwebu malunga neshumi elinesihlanu iisentimitha, kunye nomhlaba umyezo nomgquba supplement (amalungu ama-2) nesanti (1 inxalenye). Ukuba ugqiba ukutyala izityalo ngaphezu kwesinye, umgama phakathi kwemithi ezincinane kufuneka ubuncinane i-50 cm ukuya kwiimitha 1.5 phakathi ekusasazeni amatyholo ubude. Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo yokuba ngongoma luizeanii zithokombisile ingcambu njengomqala, ngoko ngokulima isityalo, zama ukuba uyenze ibe ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba lo.

lweehagu

Bloom - yinto a power omkhulu namandla ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isityalo. Ukuqaliswa kwangethuba entwasahlobo zasehlotyeni yokuvundisa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba luizeanii. Izichumisi lokuqala organic zisetyenziswe kwentwasahlobo kusasa ikhephu - isisombululo mullein (1:10), wamatye (ibalwe phantsi kwetyholo 5-6 kg). Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kusikwe ukwenza nitrogen-aqulethe iikhompawundi - ammonium nitrate, urea. iilitha ezilishumi zamanzi ukunyibilika 30 iigrem isichumiso kunye ngokuyintabalala ugalele zonke zemithi.

Ngo-Agasti kufuneka sizondle bush iinkuni ash (iglasi emele yamanzi) kunye superphosphate (20 g / m²). Oku kuya kunceda isityalo ukuba ukubeka yayisel 'ityatyambile kunyaka ozayo.

ukunkcenkceshela

Nangona isibakala sokuba luizeaniya i sisityalo imbalela-ukumelana, kufuneka ukufuma ezaneleyo, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuhlala. Ngokutsho begadi abanamava, omnye iimfihlelo kweentyatyambo esebenzayo kwaye ubude ngumthombo ukunkcenkceshela amatyholo obuninzi - 2-3 amabhakethi amanzi ngesityalo ngasinye kabini ngeveki.

vuyelo lebyinene eka ngobume lwesityalo kufuma emhlabeni isityalo bush kunye nesivundisi okanye umgquba.

features yokutrima

Ukwazi ukuthenwa iimfihlelo luizeanii, ungenza kwi sayithi yakho uhombiso enkulu. Begadi basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokucheba esi sityalo. Umzekelo, ukuthenwa yatsha Namagatya (ngonyaka). amasebe Plant ukuyithwala iziqhamo, umz uhlobo umfazi Chinese, kuthenwa ke emane yaye inxalenye nokulondoloza iziqhamo.

iintlobo abawaziyo zokuthena kuyimfuneko olukhulu ngoko nangoko emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Kwi nganye ngokudubula inxalenye ekhohlo 2-3 Amaqhina awo. De kube sekupheleni ixesha kuba sinuses babo bekhula umva amahlumelo abaselula. Le nkqubo luncedo wempiliso lobomi namatyholo.

bezimvu zokuhombisa ngqo ekubeni kusekwe kwaye nolondolozo neziphaluka ehlathini okanye nezithsaba umthi. Yamasebe uwagqibile amashumi amahlanu, kunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo. ukusika Sanitary kufuneka yenziwe ekuqaleni, phambi lokuntshula, ususe podmerzshie okanye amasebe ezomisiweyo nokwalekwa kwamantloko.

Indlela yokuza-

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo nezifikelelekayo ukufumana trilobate izithole luizeanii - izithole. Of ngamasebe abaselula izithole cut ekuqaleni kwehlobo liphathwa Regulator yokukhula waza wazibeka kwisakhelo ebandayo. Le ndlela inika ipesenti ephezulu luzimisele nesityalo ugcina zonke iimpawu zayo varietal.

Imihlanganisela kweefom egadini, ezifana eKiev, phantse unganikezeli imibungu ebonakalayo. Imbewu ifuna ezithile ngokwezinga elide, ngoko ke amathambo yodaka kufutshane ubusika. Amaxhoba kunye izithole ngenxa ikhula kakhulu ngokukhawuleza (ukuya kwi-30 cm ngonyaka), kodwa xa kuthelekiswa kwisityalo umzali umbala umzobo lighter.

Luizeaniyu-blade ezintathu eziqulunqwe akayicingi izinto eziphilayo kwi-stock. Njengoko kufanelekile izithole, liza- lokugqibela, Plum, waziva cherries, cherry Plum, blackthorn. Ezinye iintlobo kuvelisa inzala, kodwa le ndlela ingaba ukuzala izityalo kunye imibala ngaphantsi eqaqambileyo.

Kutheni na okwentyatyambo luizeaniya?

Esi sityalo Kulula ngobulungisa ukuzinyamezela degrees 30 iqabaka, kodwa banawo nxamnye nobudlelwane elide. Ukuba ixesha analo lifutshane yokuphumla ngokunzulu (wenyanga), elide kangaka bubushushu kukhokelela ukudumba yayisel 'ityatyambile, uze emva koko yovalo zabo. Le zingunobangela oqhelekileyo, nto leyo echaza iyabuna buthathaka okanye hayi.