Ukutyabeka iindonga ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo: ubugcisa, izixhobo eziyimfuneko

ERashiya, kuya kusiba zokwakha kuthandwa ipoma. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izitena ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo. AmaRashiya amaninzi etsala ixabiso yabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle zokwakha. Ngokwangaphandle zifana iibloko ovundileyo rock eziphathekayo aneentunja, kodwa kufuneka iimilo nezohlukeneyo kumphezulu kakuhle.

Bona lubonakala ngokuba ukuxhathisa ukufuma olihlwempu. Ukuze ubuncothule ethile enkulu, iindonga ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo legqunyiwe ngomaleko of udaka.

Abo wagqiba ekubeni ukufika ekhaya kulo mbandela, kufuneka wazi ukuba ukudala imozulu eqhelekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhetha izinto sasekunene udaka Ebubanzini umaleko efakwe ezindongeni.

iibhloko ovundileyo eziphathekayo

Ezi yunithi afaneleka kakhulu ukwakhiwa osezantsi-avuke. Iindonga, wakha kubo, abe kwiqela lokulungileyo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana ubunzima eliphantsi ezithile, ebonelela kwisantya ephezulu zokwakha kwaye kunciphisa umthamo umsebenzi.

Ngenxa isakhiwo aneentunja ngeebhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo, lo microclimate kwi sakhiwo ezinokufaniswa emoyeni indlu ngamaplanga. Le yenye inkalo eyenza ovundileyo ezithandwayo. Le nto iye isandi usambathisa ebalaseleyo.

Kukholelwa ukuba udonga ovundileyo eziphathekayo nokuphefumla. Zadlula mpilo ekhaya, ukukhulula ukuba lo mphunga wamanzi kunye neegesi yaveliswa iinkqubo zendalo ubomi babantu.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ukusuka iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo kuneengxaki ezithile. Engundoqo - parameters eliphantsi amandla ukugoba ezibonakalayo, kunjalo ngexesha kusakhiwa indlu kuyimfuneko ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo ezi mpawu. Isiseko wendlu kufuneka monolithic, ngoko imfuneko ukomeleza kugunyaziso wamatye nge elilinganayo inani lemiqolo. Le misebenzi yenza kube namandla yaye athembeke.

Umyalelo we imisebenzi agqibileyo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo abe umphunga wamanzi permeability eliphezulu kakhulu. Xa oku kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka ngezitena kunye eziphathekayo ovundileyo. Ukutyabeka iindonga ovundileyo ikhonkrithi mazenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu ngamnye mbandela.

ikhonkrithi ovundileyo esasifudula njenge imbawula, yaye kuphela emva kwexesha elithile yayo baqalisa ukwakha izindlu kunye nokwakha efama. Ukuba Ebubanzini iindonga iibhloko kwanele, ngoko ezisongwayo olongezelelweyo ayikho imfuneko. Yona ke ekugqibeleni, into yokuqala off kunye eludongeni lwangaphakathi endlwini, waza ke olungaphambili.

ababhekisi phambili abaninzi ukwenza okwahlukileyo. ukuba siwasebenzisa imozulu elungileyo, enze umsebenzi enatyabeka ngako kwi kobuhle endlwini, uze uqhubeke nohombisoa elingaphakathi. Ukutyabeka iindonga ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, lwenziwa kulo umyalelo - impazamo eziqheleke kakhulu kunokuba gross, nto leyo inokukhokelela delamination ze ekugqibeleni eziphathekayo ovundileyo kwaye ukuyilwa neentanda ezininzi.

Interior ubuciko

Ukufuma kuli utshaba na kuyilo. Akukho ngaphandle kunye neendonga ovundileyo eziphathekayo. Amanzi uwe phezu kwabo, ingene esandleni isakhiwo misindo of AAC. Ngodonga, akabi ukungena kwisakhiwo kwaye umonakalo ekugqibeleni elingaphakathi, kodwa kunciphisa iimpawu zokhuselo zendlu. Amanzi avela pores umbandela umphunga ngokucothayo kakhulu, kwaye xa imozulu yimvula, inkqubo iyeka nje. Ukufuma efunde ngaphakathi udonga ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo, oko ithintela kakhulu umoya yendalo kunye iparameters usambathisa thermal. Kuyanceda ukuphepha iindonga ngenkxamleko efutheni ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo kumacala omabini. Ukongeza zikhusela, kuya asasebenza zokuhombisa.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi kokugqiba iindonga ovundileyo eziphathekayo. Eqhelekileyo kakhulu nezifikelelekayo balutyabekayo, lalo izinto steamtight technology iphele.

Ukutyabeka iindonga elingaphakathi kakhulu ezahlukene ukusuka ubuciko njengesiqhelo. Phambi kokuba ekuqaleni eludongeni kufuneka ilungiswe kakuhle. Oku nyulu, zilungelelaniswe, kwaye emva koko isicelo umaleko primer, ekufuneka ibe womile. kuwe kuphela Ungaqala ubuciko.

Kukho iindonga udaka imishini. Xa ugqibezela ngale ndlela umxube eshinyene iwe ngokulungelelana, kodwa kuyabiza kakhulu kwaye baseRashiya amaninzi esingakwaziyo ukuzihlawula.

Imixube for kokugqiba imisebenzi

Abavelisi ehlukene nemixube iidonga udaka. ukhetho lwabo kuxhomekeka kwindawo yesiphelo. Ukugqiba igumbi elincinane ephilileyo, umxube eqhelekileyo. Iindonga kumagumbi kunye ipesenti omkhulu wamanzi emva kokugqiba umsebenzi wambu primer okhethekileyo, nto leyo uyabachasa ngokupheleleyo impembelelo amanzi.

olungisa izinto makhwelo kufuneka bazi ukuba udaka emalifakwe kumphezulu ovundileyo zekhonkrithi kufuneka ihlangane ezithile trebovaniyam.Na wokugqiba iindonga ovundileyo eziphathekayo kuchatshazelwa ezinye iimpawu eziphathekayo. Iibhloko eziluqilima, anencasa ngokugqibeleleyo ezikufutshane enye kwenye kwamalunga, yaye oku nzima isicombululo ukulungiswa kumphezulu eludongeni.

Enye isitshixo umphunga wamanzi permeability. Ngamafutshane, le nto kufuneka athathe aze anike ukufuma engaphezulu okanye baduka.

Ukuba mxube lwakhethwa ngokufanelekileyo, ezi ziphene zilandelayo zingenzeka:

1. Imbonakalo neentanda iindawo ngaphakathi langaphandle esakhiweni.
2. Xa udonga emanzi surface oko kuvela ukumila wamatye, leyo izakulahleka emva omiswe.
3. Yandisa ukufuma emagumbini endlu, ivumba elibi.

Udaka kakhulu ethandwa esekelwe gypsum. Inokubuyiselwa ngokulula ihlanjululwa, yaye emva kokuba isicelo futhi omisa iifom a matte kumphezulu egudileyo. Bobubi ziquka amahlwempu umphunga wamanzi permeability. Ngenxa yoku, komoya i ilele ngokukhawuleza phezu iindonga, leyo ezomileyo elide ngokwaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala amabala etyheli, imizila apho angakha kuphela.

Eqolo nesebenza - acrylic kobuhle udaka. Oku isetyenziswa kuphela xa ipere fiberglass. adhesion Good, permeability umphunga kunye nenkangeleko entle. Bobubi ziquka into yokuba ukusebenza kuphela ne inkosi abanamava lo mxube. Nguye kuphela ukudala sangaphandle ngokugqibeleleyo egudileyo.

Yimalini iindonga udaka? Ixabiso ixhomekeke iindleko kunye nemixube zayo nemiqulu engange-236 ukuya 550 nganye 1 m². Indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa umlimi kunye nomthamo kwisikhongozeli.

Kufuneka ufake isicelo kuqala udaka eludongeni yaye kuphela emva kweyure ukuqalisa ukulinganisa. Lo mxube kufuneka owomileyo usuku olunye. Umaleko yesibini, ukuze udonga tyaba ngokugqibeleleyo, olusetyenziswa ogalelwe kancinane ngamanzi komhlaba sele womile. Emva omiswe olupheleleyo eludongeni nokuba obudaywe ngepeyinti ekhethekileyo iibhloko eziphathekayo. Khumbula ukuba udaka iindonga langaphakathi - umsebenzi onzima ukuba ufuna yoxinaniso iyonke kunye nomonde. kuwe kuphela ngoku ungafumana le isiphumo elindelweyo.

Developers kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kufuneka sinayo ekwakheni kwaye awugqibe izinto. iibhloko cheap ovundileyo eziphathekayo, wenza abasakhasayo, bangabasindisi nokubasindisa enoba udaka kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu - nto nje akayi kuba nako ukufumana zintshula phezu kwabo.

umhombiso ingaphandle

Ukutyabeka umphezulu kufuneka ngoko nangoko emva kokwakhiwa kodonga gas-eziphathekayo ukukhusela udonga kuzo zonke iimeko zangaphandle. Kungenjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo utshintsho obushushu kunye neentanda kwezulu.

iindonga Cement udaka kulo mzekelo akusayi kusebenza. Ngaphandle ovundileyo ngeendonga zekonkrithi sele ugqibile ngendlela zilandelayo:

1. Olungaphambili ucocwe ukusuka ukungcola nothuli.
2. Faka primer ekhethekileyo eziphathekayo zeselula.
3. Ebotshwe armosetka ezenziwe fiberglass.
4. Phezu kodonga lisetyenziswa udaka amazwe.

Armiruschaya umnatha iqhotyoshelwe usebenzisa ngezikhonkwane. Ngokukhetha ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba igridi kufuneka zimelane ngokwaneleyo bume obrak. Ukuba oku akwenzeki wadibana, ngexesha igridi kubekho nokuyifeza songanyibilikisswa phantsi umaleko udaka.

Umnatha ezenziwe ngesinyithi, kufuneka legqunyiwe ngomaleko yokhuselo, kuba emva kwexesha iwe phantsi kwempembelelo nokumelana.

Enatyabeka ngako beendonga ngaphandle kwesakhiwo sistucco kufuneka awukhusele kwiziphumo eziyingozi ukufuma, ngoko ke umxube kufuneka repellency amanzi.

Izinto esetyenziselwa iindonga, irhasi kuyo, ngoko ke nesamente kufuneka athobele le parameter. Kwaye banikwe imozulu ngqwabalala kwiingingqi ezininzi Russia ifanele ibe anesibindi, ube namandla elungileyo compressive. Ukulungiselela le njongo, abenzi ukongeza kwemi ukutyabeka, elijongeka umxube owomileyo, amacandelo zokwenziwa zokhuselo.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ukutyabeka iindonga sistucco senziwa emva ezithile umsebenzi wokulungiselela:

1. iindonga ukutyabeka zicocwa ukusuka ukungcola nothuli.
2. iziphene enithi bazaliswe ingcina okhethekileyo.
3. iikona yeplastiki efakwe kwi iikona kwaye namathambeka.
4. Bhakana zifakelwe, nelawulwa yi-evenness udonga yomhombiso.
5. Udonga utyebile ngamanzi.

iindonga ukutyabeka yangaphandle futhi ngaphakathi ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo kufuneka wenziwe lobushushu ngezantsi +10 ° C.

Ukulungiswa yezisombululo

Isisombululo kakhulu elula ukuba wenze udaka. Lo mxube ogqityiweyo idityaniswa isixa esithile amanzi. Efanayo elilelona efunekayo 0.2 L zamanzi 1 kg mxube.

Neqhinga mixed ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokwenziwa ngezandla okanye ngokusebenzisa i drill yombane umlomo okhethekileyo. Isisombululo imigqakhwe imizuzu eli-15, kufuneka ukuba bakhuthaze kwakhona. Ukuba ukungaguquguquki abanelisekanga, ngoko ungadibanisa amanzi kakhulu okanye umxube. Isisombululo uzilungiselele kufuneka lusebenziswe ngaphakathi seyure, kungenjalo uya kulahlekwa yiyo yonke iipropati yayo.

umsebenzi nendawo ophela

Lo mxube lisetyenziswa iindonga ovundileyo eziphathekayo kunye nesimbo okanye ibhodi ngqo obhityileyo yayimfutshane ngesithomo. kwiindawo ezincinane iindonga nga ilungelelaniswe ngenkcenkce steel sentimitha-30. LoMgangatho, ukulawula songqamaniso udaka evela ubude kumgca we-80 cm. Nanini na ukutyabeka kwemfuneko zisuswe eludongeni, anokuphinda asetyenziswe.

Ukuba udaka umaleko ekujongwe ungaphezulu 7 mm, umsebenzi ugqibezela ezindongeni ngokwamanqanaba amabini.

Kwimeko enjalo usebenza balutyabeka kwi wall ovundileyo eziphathekayo. Umsebenzi kufuneka afake imibuzo phendulekiyo phambi inkosi ekhaya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - okuqwalasela izindululo weengcibi banamava enze imiyalelo, ngoko umphuhlisi uya kuba nako ukukhusela ikhaya lakho evela neziphumo ezibi. Nikelani ingqalelo umfanekiso ngasekhohlo - a iindonga udaka. Photo ubonisa yenye yezinto eziphume phambili zomsebenzi.

Iingxaki ezibangelwa umhombiso engafanelekanga

Ukuba ngexesha imisebenzi baphula imithetho okanye afane ngokungachanekanga umxube emva kwexesha elithile apho kuya kubakho iintlobo iziphene phezu kodonga.

Ukuze babonakale ngokohlobo neentanda ezincinane kumphezulu ogqityiweyo okanye kuya-. Kwi olungaphambili babone sibange nkqo, qala ukuhluba udaka.

Iziphene kufuneka bulungiswe ngoko nangoko. Oku kuya kwandisa ixabiso lokugqibela udaka eludongeni kwaye kwakhona ingqina ukuba ukusetyenziswa zokwakha ezisemgangathweni nezinto ophela ezifunekayo ekuqaleni.

iindonga ngodaka Mechanical

ezindongeni ukutyabeka imishini - inkqubo yokwenza nokusebenzisa umxube ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Aba matshini lula kakhulu umsebenzi onzima emzimbeni. Xa imbonakalo yabo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ithwale umsebenzi yokufeza ngesandla.

Machine akuyi kuphela lula umsebenzi plasterers, kodwa waphakamisa kwinqanaba elitsha umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa. Nokuba inkosi abanamava bangakwazi ukulungiselela umxube nesisombululo guquki eyohlobo olulodwa, uze emva koko ayisasaze ngaphesheya kwamanzi. Umsebenzi kwenzeka ngezigaba: isisombululo ixutywe, ibekwe phezu kodonga ezihambelana. Ngenxa yoko, inxalenye udonga yomile phezulu, enye baqalisa ukuba zome, kwaye wesithathu udaka kodwa ukuba isicelo. Oku akuqinisekisi kwizinga eliphezulu ekugqibeleni lokugqibela.

Xa ngoomatshini of ukutyabeka lisetyenziswa kakuhle kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elichithwa emsebenzini, lo ngonyuka lifinyele. Lo matshini ntoni ipremix ngokukhawuleza, elikuvumela ukuba ukusebenzisa imigaqo elimlinganiselo enkulu. Udonga ngekhonkrithi ovundileyo yinto kakuhle ngakumbi.

enatyabeka ngako imishini beendonga kunciphisa ixesha ukuphunyezwa ugcine isixa umxube.

Inzuzo iindonga udaka iisoyi kunye olungaphambili:

1. Ukunciphisa ixesha enatyabeka ngako.
2. Ukonga kwi iindleko eziphathekayo.
3. Ukulahleka kwezinto kuncitshiswa 5 amaxesha.
4. kwizinga eliphezulu.
5. ubomi Ukwandisa inkonzo.

enatyabeka ngako Mechanical beendonga, ixabiso elandelwayo exhomekeke umda kwe parameter umsebenzi ukusuka engange-300 ukuya 580 nganye 1 m². Uqinisekisa andigqibe ekumgangatho ophezulu. Konke kuxhomekeke umphuhlisi kunye izakhono zakhe zemali.

ngenxa

kungenziwa kokutyatyekwa ovundileyo indlu eziphathekayo ilizwe ngokwabo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise kakuhle icebiso weengcibi abanamava, khetha ngobulumko umxube ukwenza wonke umsebenzi kaloku akugqiba, ukuba ndingahlangani kulandelelwano esichazwe kweli nqaku. Oko kuya kuba indlu sistucco ngokugqibeleleyo ezithandekayo.