Yintoni anapaest kule ncwadi? Umzekelo anapest

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, ngexesha Silver Age of uncwadi, ubungakanani ukugcinwa kwaba yimfuneko ezizodwa. Ngubani phakathi iimbongi namhlanje anento ngoyaba ubungakanani bomfanekiso ngenxa ukohluka, abaninzi ngabom kutshintshwa imisebenzi yakhe ngokuvisisana phezu dissonance izandi ngokungaguquki kwazo izinto ezimbi leyinene. Kodwa kukho kwakhona abazithandayo ngemibongo mihla kunye imitha ngomnatha.

Makhe ihlale phezu mali ezifana anapaest. UMZEKELO anapest ukufumana Imbongi ezifana uAleksandr Blok, Afanasii Fet, uAleksandr Tvardovsky, Alexander Pushkin, Ivan Bunin kunye nabanye.

Le etymology elithi "anapaest"

Makhe zama ukufumanisa oko anapaest kule ncwadi. Kunye nomzekelo neembongi odumileyo esiza kuba kulo mbandela case study. Intsingiselo yegama elithi uya kukwazi ukuba aqwalasele ngokusondeleyo xa kuziwa ekuqondeni imvelaphi yayo. kanye Igama elithi "anapaest" livela kwisiGrike, lithetha "reverse". Oko kukuthi, kulo mzekelo, libhekisela anapest malungana Dactyl. dactyl Trisyllabic ezahlukeneyo yegama uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana 1, ngokulandelelana, ilizwi layo isingqi yi "ukulahla". Le ithowuni unokuviwa kakuhle kule ndinyana, kuse nabantu ababandakanyekayo uhlalutyo izitanza zemibongo, dactyl anapest calulo kwaye akayi kuba umsebenzi onzima. Yeyona umbindi phakathi kwisingqi ukuwa nokuvuka zamagama - wesithathu ubukhulu-zamagama ezintathu "uxolo" ngayo kwimibongo - amphibrach apho aksenti iwela njengoko sele kucacile ukuba abaninzi nge-2 yegama.

-Kolulodwa ezintathu ubukhulu zemibongo anapaest. Yintoni ekhethekile?

Kwamagama abo ukomeleza ukwakha ubhalo, bonisa iingqiqo eziphambili umyalezo zemibongo. Kananjalo ugcine "lwengoma" utshilo. ukubaluleka kwayo ncwadi ngokungathethekiyo. Anapaest nobukhulu na isingqisho ekhumbulekayo. Trisyllabic vesi ledayimenshini abe iisilabhili ukuya ezintlanu vesi, wabhala Fet. Izwi umfundi kwandisa ukusuka ku-1 ukuya lwegama yokugcina ukuqhubela phambili. Oku kwenza ilizwi elikhethekileyo ngokubaluleka, ubukhulu kunye ubunzulu ngayo izicatshulwa. Anapaest - it trisyllabic ubungakanani emnandi, kunye nokunyusa iisilabhili ezinesingqi. Ukuze ubone kwaye uzive isimbo, qiniseka ukunika umzekelo anapest.

Indlela ukufumanisa ubukhulu?

Ukuze ubone ubungakanani kumbongo, kuyimfuneko ukuba babhale uyilo, elandelayo kwisitanza. Emva koko funda ngokuvakalayo, ekuchongeni wagxininisa iisilabhili ilizwi. Ukuba aksenti iyaphindwa iisilabhili-2 - ubukhulu zamagama-amabini kwakunye-3, le trisyllabic.

Ukuba awukwazi ekuqaleni ubungakanani ngqo, zama ukuqonda le vesi zamagama-ezimbini okanye ubungakanani trisyllabic. Musa ithemba ngoko nangoko. Kuthiwa ukuba zonke iimbongi mihla wazi yonke into ivesi imilinganiselo, apho kukho, Kakade ke, ngaphezu kwama-5.

Imizekelo imibongo neembongi abaziwayo

Xa fashion anapaest phakathi ziimbongi wangena kwinkulungwane XX. umdla kakhulu ukubona buchopho indlela anapaest esetyenziswa kwimibongo yakhe bayibona ngamabona abaselula, nangona zaphawula abadala. Ukunika umzekelo oku abazobi kumbongo anapest ixesha lakhe - Alexander Blok.

Yamkela kuwe, ilishwa,
Nethamsanqa kuwe ndiyanibulisa zam. (Blok)

Nokuphimisela elise apha: - / - / --- / - / -

Alexander Blok wayedla kule ubukhulu. vesi lakhe inyathela umphefumlo ufunde emnandi, nangona ukukhumbula ukuba anapaest ukubhala nzima. Nantsi enye umzekelo anapest ezincinane mbongo odumileyo:

Kwaye neentyantyambo, iinyosi, nesikhotha neendlebe ...

A mbongo ubhalwe Ivan Bunin, kwaye kananjalo wasebenzisa anapaest.

Iilinganiselo kuvesi AS Pushkin

Imbongi Thokoza - AS Pushkin - hayi kakhulu pha anapaest. Imizekelo yemibongo Pushkin kaThixo, Kakade ke, kukuba, kwaye ndiya kubanika. Kodwa ubukhulu becala wasebenzisa pentameter shestistopny iambic kwaye bazama kunye. Nangona anapaest yaba ezintsha, yaye kuphela xa imbongi kwiminyaka kamva kuye wazama iyantluko metric kunye sonority le vesi, baba wambi sebenzisa trisyllabic ubukhulu enkondlo.

Asikwazi anapaest kulo mbongo "Gypsies" ukufumana. Kulo msebenzi, esebenzisa anapest ebhaliweyo omnye Heroine Zemfira:

Ndikruquke ngabasukela phezulu kuwe,

Ndiyabucekisa kuwe;

Ndiyamthanda enye,

Ndiya kufela uthando.

Kamva, wabhala anapaest umsebenzi "Budrys noonyana bakhe", oko kukuthi kufundiswa ezikolweni.

Kuphela nasebudaleni imbongi wabhala ngokukhululekileyo yonke imilinganiselo zakudala, nayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe ibonisa uhlobo lobuqu. Kwaye kuye uhlobo elide nzima olukhazimlisiweyo, apho wonke umntu wahamba imilinganiselo zemibongo ngokukhululekileyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto Pushkin waye ubungqondi lonke ixesha.

Indlela ukufumana ubukhulu bakho vesi?

Wonke umphefumlo mbongi oneemvakalelo. Akunjalo lilingane omkhulu xa ubhala ngokwabo, kuphela ngenjongo yokuvakalisa iimvakalelo. iincwadi engabhalwanga phantsi umgca, njengoko umzimba edlamkileyo eyahlukeneyo. Ukuba unayo ukuyila umntu ngokwaneleyo kwaye uyakwazi izixhobo zoncwadi, kutheni ungakhe uzame ukufumana indlela yakho kwisihobe? Umzekelo anapest okubonileyo, nokukhumbula ukuba abanye kwahluka kuphela ugxininiso, kulula ukuba ukuhlalutya ezinye emangalisayo.

Okokuqala, kuya kuba luncedo ukuba afunde isibini lweengqokelela olumnandi iimbongi kwaye uzame ukuhlalutya oko babhale ubukhulu vesi. Oku kuphela ukwenzela uphuhliso zobugcisa, akukho mntu kufuneka ukhutshelwe. Kubalulekile ukulondoloza zezazisi zabo lo mntu mnye mfana:

Ungabona kunye ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, zama ukuvakalisa ingcinga yakho ngaphandle ibhokisi. Sekunjalo, izisekelo yemibongo ekufuneka uyazi. Xa isingqisho waphawula, ngoko umbongo Siyavuyiswa ukufunda. Akuyi "kunqunyulwa iindlebe" kwabanye, kodwa kunokuba iyamxabisa indlebe ethenda.