Indoda enkulu ngobomi bakhe. Uilyam Shekspir

Lo mntu wenza revolution yokwenene yenkcubeko, ukuba ujoyine abantu idrama eliphezulu. Namhlanje imisebenzi yakhe abafundi ukuba lenze kunye neendwendwe kunye nobunzulu zemidlalo zayo, umthondo, ukufaneleka. Ngoko ke, oluninzi umdla, kunye ngobomi bakhe. Uilyam Shekspir, Kakade ke, le misebenzi lowo aye alodlula eli xesha lakhe.

Ukuzalwa yingqondi

Wazalwa ngo-1564, ngomhla we-23 Apreli, kwisixeko yiStratford-upon-Avon. uyise eQonce kwakuyinto indoda esisityebi: yena babenze wobugcisa kunye norhwebo. Unina intombi umlimi wendawo, endingowakhe uhlanga yamandulo Uorkshir County. Abantwana mkhaya lukhulu, kodwa abazali bazama ukuba abanike imfundo elungileyo.

William Shakespeare biography akwaziwa ukuba ezithile, kwaye a lot of amabala eemfama, wafunda kwisikolo samabanga free. Kungenzeka, apho wafumana ulwazi lwakhe ezisisiseko Latin. Inkanuko ngenxa yemidlalo, mhlawumbi wabonakala kwangethuba: ekuchubekeni elizayo baya midlalo Coventry and in yiStratford wakhe.

Ngowe-1574 (okanye 1575), uWilliam wangena isikolo igrama kwi kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Nokuba apha, wayedibana inokusebenza kunye logic, intetho kunye ukuphindwa in iprozi kunye vesi, ixesha lokuqala isincoko ngesihloko elinikiweyo. Uilyam Shekspir, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane liqhelekile phantse wonke umntu ofundileyo wayesazi uncwadi classical kunye nobuchule balo, ubuchule, Juvenal, Virgil, uOvid kunye Horace. Noko ke, uyise ekuchubekeni kaThixo zawa waza wamthabatha unyana wakhe esikolweni. Kodwa ulwazi olufunyenwe yayanele ngokuzincama umsebenzi wokudala okulungileyo yeqonga.

Umtshato nothando

Njengoko kuphuhliswa ngakumbi ngobomi bakhe? Uilyam Shekspir watshata intombi indoda esisityebi. Enn Hatauey wayemdala umyeni wakhe oneminyaka esibhozo yaye kwangaxeshanye elinde ukuba umntwana. Ukutshata izalamane kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukufumana imvume wenkundla. Fumana wemidlalo otshatileyo wayidibanisa ilivo uthando uthando lwakhe neqhayiya enye intombazana, nto leyo isisiseko yifilimu "Shakespeare in Love."

Yintoni umdla malunga kubungqondi enkulu yobomi na onokumxelela ngobomi bakhe? Uilyam Shekspir washiya kwidolophu lakhe lokuzalwa hayi kwacaca ukuba bexesha lakhe sizathu. Oko wakwenza iminyaka embalwa emva kokuba County of yiStratford bengaziwa. Mhlawumbi waya eLondon ukuba ube nomdlali kwenye troupes. Ingakumbi nempumelelo njengekhondo umdlali William ekufikelelwa, kodwa amava kwisigaba endilisekileyo wamnika ithuba lokufunda iimfuno abaphulaphuli kunye nokukhethwa kwalo.

hlula wemidlalo

Umdlalo uShakespeare yokuqala ndibano Theatre "URosa", eyakhiwa ngo-1587 Filippom Henslo. Babethandana ethandwayo Amazing wamtyhala ukuba umsebenzi ngakumbi. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi, ilifa ekuchubekeni baba iziqwenga 22, zamadoda sonnets. yobuciko A elinesibini wabhala ngo-1608. Lo msebenzi, nto leyo ukubukelwa ngabantu abanempembelelo, bazisa izinto Shakespeare kakuhle-ntle. Ngoko ke kuhlawulelwa unelungelo lokuba idyasi yayo iingalo ukususela isayinwe njengoko "umnumzana."

I umdla ngakumbi ngobomi bakhe? Uilyam Shekspir ngoloyiso wabuyela Stratford, ithenga apho impahla okuphuma. Kwaye ngo 1601 wavula inkundla yayo yokuqala "Globe", qembu owenza kwinkundla wokumkani. Yena uyakwazi ukuthenga zobuntlola ulwandle elide, othenga Theatre izabelo 'Blackfriars'. Wafa wemidlalo ekuphenduleni yokuzalwa kwakhe, Aprili 23, 1616, kwidolophu yakhe, apho ke wangcwatywa isonto.