"IziNdlu le Moscow endala": ukuzinikela kudala cute

ubuchule Marina Tsvetaeva kukuba kunzima ukuba sihambelana kakuhle imikhwa boncwadi ethile sikhokelo. Yena waba soloko kuphela, umi ndaweni-nye. uphawu kakhulu ungquzulwano imbongi phakathi kobomi kunye nokuphila. Umzekelo, ubungangamsha umbongo wayo okuqala "eMoscow seemodyuli endala". Yena kwangaphambili ukuvela angaqondakali eMoscow entsha, owatshabalalisa bonke sikhumbuzo incinane yodumo eyayikade wembali, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - abantu ababehlala kulo yaye bethandwa.

Ngomhla umsebenzi Marina I.

Imbongi asisiso ngexesha lakhe, nangona kudalwa imifanekiso ezithile ecacileyo, ecacisa meko. It iyachithakala ngokukhawuleza ngexesha langoku amanye amazwe. Yondla engasoze, izingqisho guquka - ezi iimpawu eziphambili le vesi wembongi. imifanekiso Visual azikho amandla yayo ephambili, nangona kulo mbongo 'izindlu eMoscow ubudala, "sitsho kakhulu sibona zazo: ntsika ngomthi, kunye bechuba ngokuluqaba mhlophe, kunye izitulo ezikrazukileyo ngaphakathi, ikhadi-itafile, idesika, apho oonobumba zigcinwa kwiphepha ebhalwe. Yaye khumbula umfanekiso V. Polenov "Garden lukaMakhulu".

Imibongo of Marina Tsvetaeva azalwa, njengoko kunjalo ngokuzenzekelayo, yokuphulaphula imithetho zentetho, kunokuba uncuthu, kwaye kwemiqathango Wazityanda zibe izitanza. Poetess yena wabhala kwiidayari yakhe yonke wabona le mfihlelo, eli lokwenyaniso yezinto. Ngenxa yokuba isimo ihlabathi yokwenene ngokwendlela imisindo iphezulu, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke ngolwalathiso lobuthixo kwaye ziyilelwe ziingcungcu kuphela. Kwimibongo Russian akunakwenzeka ukufumana imbongi esibukhali, imbono ezizodwa kakhulu leyinene. Ezingqonge Tsvetaeva ihlabathi umanyanisa umbandela, ungowomhlaba nangokomoya, egqibeleleyo, wasezulwini. Yonke anayo imihla ebomini kamva, kodwa ubomi iyawa zisabonakala. Romanticism isimo sakhe lisingisa iincopho ngokoqobo.

ulwimi lwakhe lwemibongo kwaba ezintsha. Xa amazwi Marina Tsvetaeva weva umoya wayo Ndandingonwabanga, ofuna inyaniso, inyaniso ekugqibeleni. Le ukuqina iimvakalelo kunye netalente ezizodwa Marina Tsvetaeva, indoda sidwelise lwekamva, baye bafumana indawo yazo efanelekileyo izibongo yesizwe.

mood elegiac

Lo mbongo "izindlu eMoscow endala" ebhalwe-1911. Imbongi wayeneminyaka elinethoba kuphela ubudala, kodwa oluchanekileyo oyinyaniso, amandla ngayo buhlungu ombambazelayo echaze Ukuganga up ngonaphakade Ixesha 1870s. 'Kwindlu' Elegy yagxila nostalgia nakuphuma ngonaphakade, kuba kakade ezilahlekileyo. Yena bayazithanda imibala kwenye indawo aseleyo inkcubeko yeengcungcu. "Izindlu Moscow endala" Tsvetaeva beqabe aestheticization yamhlamnene. Ubukrakra kwelanga ebunayo ivakele kwisitanza ngasinye. Wabona kuzo ubuso oyinyaniso ngokupheleleyo elinomtsalane languid kunye bathuleyo eMoscow, ekuchaseni inkqubela entsha umngcelele nzima kwi-ezinemigangatho ezintandathu freaks abatyebe waqalisa ugcwalise isithuba yesixeko. Umbongo elegiac "izindlu eMoscow endala" efundwayo epitaph cute intliziyo kudala. "Apho - Uyabuza -? Iisilingi ipeyintwe, nezipili ukuya eluphahleni". Kutheni sisiva taxi of harpsichord, akazange abone amalengalenga ezimnyama onzima imibala? Apho wenza eni okweqanda lezakhelo nengubo, leyo ntsho ladies ezithandekayo kwi iiwigi kunye namadoda nesibindi abadumileyo iyunifom yomkhosi okanye ikhola imi iyunifomu? Apho wazikrola esangweni lentsimbi, okwakubonakala ukuma kangangeenkulungwane, apho umhombiso phakade - iintloko weengonyama? Oku komxholo othi "Indlu."

ezindleleni enkondlo

Lo mbongo "izindlu eMoscow endala" siquka dactyl ebhaliweyo quatrains ezintandathu. Le walithiywa "languid" kuphindwe kabini, kwanyanzeleka ukuba schemit intliziyo. Okunye epithets - "esangweni yamandulo", "uthango ngamaplanga", "amaceba ipeyintwe" - intetho malunga ubukhulu elidluleyo lokuphila zakudala zomthonyama, nto leyo eye bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa ubuhle bayo nomtsalane. Ngokomfanekiso idluliselwe yokuduka kwezi zindlu. Nyamalala ngathi ezingxandeni ngumkhenkce, nangoko, kunye nokulatyuza a wand embi magic. Onothando Imbongi Heart ngesisa ukuba nithathele ingqalelo kweli hlabathi encinane, ngokusebenzisa izimamva isinciphiso bengekho ekhaya, kwaye nezindlu zingabi iindawo kunye nezitalato icala. Okukhona uqala kwaye iphela nge umbongo.

endaweni yesiphelo

Imbongi ukusuka kwiminyaka yokuqala bafuna ukuthetha ngamava abo ngokomoya. Kwaba kude zonke iingcinga. Tsvetaeva washiya kwisihobe yethu umkhondo engaqhelekanga kwaye ezizodwa loo nto abanakwanela imida kwimbali ixesha.