Yabemi Georgia: imeko yangoku

Yabemi Georgia kuhlale zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Oku kusekelwe Georgians, Armenia, Azeri, kwiiOssetian, Russian, kwiAbkhaz, amaGrike, amaYuda, Kurds, Asiriya.

ekuhlanganisweni nobuhlanga hlanga Georgian ayikagqitywa nkqu ngexesha eSoviet, kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi iye yazisa ebonakalayo zisiba of kobuhlanga, ezenkcubeko, aweelwimi kunye noqoqosho.

Yabemi Georgia na kwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela eentlanga zilandelayo:

- Kartvelians;

- Kartlis, catechine (Mpuma Georgia);

- Java, Meskhetians (South Georgia);

- Ajarians, Imeretia, lechhumtsy (Western Georgia);

- Megrels (Hobie emlanjeni);

- Svans (bahlala weentaba ZaseSvaneti);

- Laz (abemi kwiilali eziliqela kumazantsi-ntshona kweli lizwe).

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senani labemi beli lizwe uhlala ezidolophini, inkulu kubo - Kutaisi, Tbilisi, Rustavi, Batumi kunye Sukhumi. Ebudeni beminyaka kwamandla yiSoviet kweli lizwe liye lakhula ezininzi amaziko mveliso omtsha: Zestaponi, Rustavi (ayoni yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, imichiza), Tkibuli kunye Tkvarcheli (amalahle imigodi), Chiatura (izinyithi nonferrous) kunye nabanye.

Yabemi Georgia kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eqala ukwanda ethile. NgoJanuwari 1, 2013 kwaba izigidi 4.498 zabantu. Oku sele 0.6 ekhulwini ngaphezu kwixesha elinye kunyaka odlulileyo.

labantu Georgian yokufudukela

Kumaxesha Soviet, asiwa Pontic amaGrike kwaye Turks-Meskhetians. Ngasekupheleni-imi- 80 Meskhetians ngenxa ungquzulwano lobuhlanga basaba evela Uzbekistan, kodwa Georgia ke akuvumelekanga, kwaye bahlala okwethutyana kummandla Krasnodar, elindele nakwizibetho zabo. Noko ke, abasemagunyeni ye Krasnodar Territory ekugqibeleni nayo wenqaba ukubathatha. Kwaba kuphela ngo-2004, urhulumente US wamema bonke Meskhetians ngokwabo.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa yiSoviet Union abaninzi Russian, amaYuda, amaGrike kwafuneka ukuba ahambe eGeorgia. Yabemi Ossetia ngenxa yokushiywa eRashiya zazibenza, kwaye ukusuka Abkhazia na uhlanga Georgians wabaleka kwimimandla zangaphakathi Georgia kaThixo. Ukongezelela, inani elikhulu labo lihlala ngaphandle kwe Georgia, ubukhulu becala eRashiya.

Ukwanda kakhulu zangaphandle yokufudukela lwangaphakathi ziye zakhokelela kuphazamiseka zopolitiko ezinkulu kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho uthatha indawo kweli lizwe kule minyaka yakutsha nje. Ngo-2009, Georgia uthabathe enye yeendawo zokuqala kwinani labemi abacela ukuba yokuhlala aphesheya. Ngokusisiseko, abantu beli lizwe ufuna ukulihlawula phantsi kwaye bahlala eYurophu, eyona bavame ukuya ePoland, eGrisi, Austria, eJamani.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, abemi Georgian ithuthela ngaphandle kweli lizwe ngenxa imeko enzima zentlalo-qoqosho, nto leyo eye mandundu ngakumbi le ntlekele lwehlabathi yoqoqosho kunye neziganeko zomkhosi ngo-Agasti 2008. Namhlanje, isikali yokushiywa evela lizwe ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga norhulumente eGeorgia. Ukongezelela, abantu abaninzi ukuhamba ngaphandle karhulumente kwaye basebenze apho ubukhulu becala ngokungekho mthethweni, nto leyo ekhokelela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Imeko yabantu kweli lizwe sina kakhulu, ngoku ke wazala abantwana phantse ezimbini amaxesha ambalwa kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba kwenziwe elula zezizukulwana yabazali. Umlinganiselo abantu abaselula kunye neminyaka utshintsho abo kwama-60 kwicala le yokugqibela. Nokuba ukuphucuka okukhulu iimeko zoqoqosho kungabi yinto enokufane iguquke imeko ibe ngcono.