Ibhulorho Annunciation - oqingqiweyo zobunjineli yokwakha bacinga of St. Petersburg

Peter Ndandifuna ukuba likomkhulu elisemntla ubukhosi bakhe kwi 'Russian Venice ", kuxhamle imilambo emininzi kunye nemisinga ndineento apha. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eSt Petersburg sibe nebhongo enye ebanzi kakhulu kwiinkqubo channel ihlabathi, imilambo kunye kwo.

Njengoko sisazi kwimbali, ukwakhiwa kwo eSt Petersburg waqalisa ngaxeshanye isiseko mzi, njengoko ngaphandle kwezi zibonelelo unxibelelwano phakathi neziphaluka zayo ezahlukeneyo Yayingekho. Ibhulorho yokuqala, Kakade ke, yayenziwe ngamaplanga. Wajoyina uPetros noPawulos Fortress, eyaba uhlobo loqalo lwencopho, kunye Hare Island.

Ukususela ngoko, i-ibhulorho iye yaba yenye iisimboli St Petersburg. Uninzi lwazo obukhulu ngokwenene ubunjineli, ezikhumbuzo zembali kunye ngokoyisa style bokwakha. Ukufunda iibhulorho ka St. Petersburg, ungenza ukulandelela uphuhliso inzululwazi zokwakha zasekhaya, njengoko phantse ukusoloko sisebenzisa kakhulu advanced ngexesha elinye okanye elinye ubuchwepheshe.

Enye edume kakhulu futhi umdla ngokoMthetho nosho le Annunciation na ibhulorho ukuba zabo iinkulungwane isiqingatha walitshintsha igama amaxesha ayo eziliqela, ebiza i Nikolaev, ibhulorho uLieutenant Schmidt.

Wangena imbali yesixeko njengoko kubekwe wokuqala osisigxina. Annunciation Bridge lebhokisi Vasilievsky Island kwiziko embalini yase St. Petersburg, kwaye, ngaphezu koko, zimele umda olunemiqathango phakathi Neva kunye nePersian of Finland.

Ukwakhiwa yakhe yaqala ngo-1843 yaye yathatha iminyaka esixhenxe. Ukwakhiwa wakhokelelwa wezakhiwo odumileyo S. Kerberidze, kwaye uhombiso yomsebenzi-kakhulu ukwakhiwa inxalenye wathabatha AP Bryullov. Yaba nguye owadala izinyeliso abaziwayo open-umsebenzi, obonisa Ababhali nguNeptune kaThixo, ebonisa amandla kunye nobundlobongela ngayo element amanzi.

Ngexesha ukufunyanwa kwayo ngo-1850 ye-Annunciation ibhulorho kunye ubude bayo seemitha ezimakhulu emithathu ingqalelo ixesha elide eYurophu. Omnye bakhe ubude ezisibhozo-yaba elivulekayo, kunye - okokuqala kwimbali - isixokelelwano umqadi ukuba actuate indlela ephakamise ngezenzo. igama lakhe ibhulorho Annunciation yathiywa emva kokuvalwa efanelekileyo kuye isikwere eponymous.

Elinye igama - uNicholas - ibhulorho ogama emva kokufa uNicholas I ngowe-1855. By the way bafika wakha kancinane ngaphambili kwigumbi draw ngangokolulwa kweminwe, bamiselwa imbeko Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Kumaxesha Soviet, le ukwakhiwa zobuNjineli ngokuzingca obizwa ngokuba "ibhulorho uLieutenant Schmidt" - imbeko senkokeli adumileyo mvukelo kwi Cruiser "Ochakov".

Ngexesha ukhona, isikhitshane iye nazo ezimbini ngokutsha ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Eyokuqala kwezi, ebanjwe-1930., Ngaba zibangelwa okwanda inani ngokugqithisa kwizithuthi phantsi kunye nokwanda umbane leenqanawa abapasa ngaphantsi kwalo.

Elisanda Umhla yokulungisa likaxakeka isebenza umhla ukusuka kwiminyaka 2006-2007., Xa wabuyela inkangeleko yokuqala yokwakha. Kwanangaphambi uLieutenant Schmidt wazifumana zisuswe kwimbali isixeko ibhulorho mandibuye igama lakhe - i Annunciation.