Iibridges zaseSt. Petersburg: ifoto kunye namagama kunye nenkcazo

I-St. Petersburg idolophu ebizwa ngokuba yiNorthern Venice.

Lihlala kwiziqithi ezingama-42, phakathi kwee-9 ezikhuselekileyo kunye ne-rivulets flow. Ngokutsho kwabo, njengama-capillaries amahle, ubomi obunzima bujikeleza, kwaye amabhuloho angama-342 abamba isixeko ndawonye, njengensimbi kunye ne-hoops-iron hoops. Yaye nangona elowo wabo unembali kunye nobudala bakhe, kodwa bonke bebonke badibanisa kunye.

Inyaniso enomdla kukuba umsunguli wesixeko uPetros oPhezulu unqabile ngokukhawuleza ukwakheka kwengqondo yakhe ekufundiseni abantu basezidolophini uthando lomsebenzi wolwandle. Emva koko, emva kwayo yonke into, yavunyelwa ukwakha okufana nje nokugqithana kwexeshana, kodwa babejwayele, kwintsimbi yentsimbi kwisinyithi okanye ngamatye.

Amabhanti ahlaziyo

Kakade, inkqubo yokuphakamisa i-steel-toned block okanye ibhloko yamatye ibonakala kakhulu. Oku kuyinto apho amakhulu eminyaka abavakatye behamba ngonyaka ukuya kwisixeko kwi-Neva. Ubusuku obumhlophe ehlotyeni, izibane ezisenyakatho ebusika, ubuninzi bemigodi yamanzi kunye namabhuloho e-Stridersburg, ifoto kunye namagama kunye nenkcazo yazo ezibekwa kule nqaku, yintoni eyenza ukubonakala kwesi sixeko esihle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwabo, uPetros wayeza kulahlekelwa yingxenye yengonyama yobuqaqawuli bakhe.

Kodwa ekuqaleni izibhanti zokubhinqa zasePetersburg zavela, kunoko, ezivela kwiimfuno ezikhawulezileyo, kungekhona ngenxa yobuhle. Inyaniso kukuba isixeko saseNeva sakhiwe njengechweba, esasifumana ukufumana iinqanawa ezininzi. Ngako oko, emabhokheni aseSt. Petersburg emasontweni ayekhonza ukuxhuma iinxalenye zeso sixeko, kwaye evuka ebusuku, evumela iinqanawa eziphezulu. Ngo-2008, aba-21 babo bathatha inxaxheba kule ntshukumo ebalulekileyo kakhulu ebusuku, ehambelana neengxelo zefestile, kwaye ngoku i-13 kuphela yazo.

Kwaye ziphi iibhuloji ezibizwa ngokuba yiSt. Petersburg, iifoto ezinamagama afakwa phantsi?

Uphawu lwe sixeko

I-Bridge Bridge kwi-Neva yakhiwa ngo-1916 ukudibanisa ii-Admiralteysky neVasilievsky Islands, apho ngelo xesha ulawulo (i-Palace Palace) kunye neziko loqoqosho (i-Exchange Exchange). Ukwakhiwa kwakubungcipheko kabini ngokuphazamiseka: ngo-1914, okokuqala umkhukula wabhubhisa enye yeentsika, kwaye ngoko iMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala yaqalisa ukulungiswa kwayo. Ibhuloho inamalungu ama-5, enye yayo iyahlengahlengiswa. Ekude, lithele i-260 m, kwaye ububanzi buyi-27.8 m, kukho u matshini onokuhamba kwiindlela ezi-6. Ubunzima bendawo yonke i-7.7 toni.

Iibridges zaseSt. Petersburg: uBlagoveshchensky

Wayeninzi utshintsho lweembonakalo, kwaye igama liye latshintsha: ngeentsuku zikaNicholas II waba nguNikolaevsky, ngo-1918, ngenxa yamagunya amatsha, wayenxibe igama likaLieutenant Schmidt, kwaye ngowama-2007 yonke into ibuyele eqhelekileyo. Le bhuloho, evuliwe ngo-1850, yayisisigxina sokuqala kwisixeko; Zonke ezidlulileyo zazingqiniswanga ngexeshana. Isinyithi esinyithiweyo esasetyenzisiweyo sisetyenziswe, kwaye ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, ngowe-1936, yatshintshwa yintsimbi elula. Emva kokuhlaziywa ngo-2007, ubude bayo buyi-331 m nobubanzi bayo buyi-37 m. Isakhiwo sinama-8. Ekuqaleni, ukugqibela kwabo kwakuyiqhawulo-mtshato, eyadibanisa ibhankini elungileyo le-Neva, inxalenye ephambili yebhuloho ngoku iphakanyisiwe. Ukususela ngo-1918 ukuya ku-2005 i-tram yayihamba nayo.

Iibhuloji zasePetersburg: ihashe

Ibhuloho laseAnichkov livela kwiNevsky Prospekt. Igama lakhe, waligxina igama lika-colonel, owayengumbuso wakhe wokwakha. Ibhuloho yayisakuba yiplanga yokuqala kwisixeko sonke, kwaye yayifaka ilitye ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Okokuqala kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo, udume ngokubunjwa kwakhe okudumileyo kwimilo emine, ebizwa ngokuba "Ukulwa neHarda ngumntu", ebonisa izigaba ezahlukeneyo kule nkqubo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwasekuqaleni kuphela amabini abo athululwa kwi-bronze, emi kwindawo engasentshona yebhuloho, kwaye kuphela iikopi zazo ezihlotshiswe empuma. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umdwebi wenza izifanekiso zethusi, bathathwa eBellin njengesipho kuKumkani wasePrussia. Isibini esilandelayo sashiya eSicily. Emva koko umdwebi wanikela ubomi kwiimifanekiso ezingayikukopisha okokuqala, kodwa qhubeka uceba. Baye bahombise iBridge Bridge kuze kube ngoku.

Indawo yabathandi

Ibhuloho yokumangalela kwimvelaphi yaseSt. Isaac's Cathedral ngaphaya kweebhanki ze-granite zeMoika enye yezona ndawo zizithandayo zokutyelela (igama liyanqwenela, nangona kwenzeka, mhlawumbi, ukusuka egameni lomnikazi wendlu yokulala eyayikufuphi ekhoyo kwikhulu le-18). Ekuqaleni, yayijoliswe kuphela kubahamba ngeenyawo, kwaye ngo-1768 isakhiwo sobhedu setywala saba yindlela yokuthutha. Ngaphezulu, ngowe-1908, kwindlela ebekwe kuyo itram. Eli bhuloho alinamanzi, kwaye le nto inomtsalane nabasandul 'ukutshata abakholelwa ukuba ukumanga kule bhuloho kuyathembisa umtshato ovuyayo ongagqithisi umtshato.

Ekuqaleni

Icawa yaseCenteleimonovskaya yanika igama kunye nebhuloho, elalikufuphi. Kwavela ngexesha lokwakhiwa kweemithombo zaseHlabathi zaseYusika, ekubeni kwakufuneka umlambo ufuneke, apho amanzi aya kuhanjiswa khona. Wakhonza kwada kwafika umkhukula we-1777. Emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane anesibhozo, ibhuloho yokuqala yokumiswa eRussia eyakhelwe kwiipilisi yakhiwa kwisayithi enye. Enyanisweni, bamthiya ngeCandelo. Ukuhlobisa kwakhe kwindlela yaseYiputa yasekuqaleni kwakuyizinto ezinonophelo: ezihlotshiswe ngeengcungcuthe zemihlobiso, izibonda kunye neengonyama, izibane, ii-rosettes. Isakhiwo sexesha elibanjwe ngokuqinileyo kwietyurane zensimbi, kwaye ibhuloho yayingashukuma kakhulu. Kwakumangalisa abantu basezidolophini, kwaye bawuthanda lo mtsalane. Ukuqala kwakhona kwakhiwa kwakhe ukusuka ngo-1905 ukuya ku-1914. Kwaye kwathiwa ngePeleimonovsky. Kwakhona kwakukho izibane, izibane eziphantsi, iintambo zensimbi, zenziwe ngeebhanki kwaye zihlotshiswe ngamakhuphe. Phantse kule fomu iyakuma, ixhamle ngokunethezeka kwayo kwindlela yokufunda.

Iindidi zeefom zokwakha

Siqala phi ukuba ufuna ukufumana isandla sokuqala ibhanti ebalulekileyo yaseSt. Petersburg? Ifoto kunye namagama kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezakhiweyo zeNeva zifumaneka phantse zonke izikhokelo eziya kwisixeko. Akunanto engathandekanga ngabo badibanisa iibhanki ze-Fontanka kunye neMoika. Ngokomzekelo, ibhuloho kaPetros Omkhulu ineendonga ngeendlela zokukhanyisa ebusuku. I-Troitsky ithathwa njengowona mhle kakhulu kwisixeko. Abanye babo bafumana igama labo ngenxa yombala - Olubomvu, Ohlaza, Ophuzi, oBlue - kunye nobubanzi bezinto ezilandelayo zifikelela kwimitha eyi-100. I-Hermitage ejikelezayo ibhuloho yenziwa ngamatye. UBolshoi Obukhovskiy akanayo ubude obulinganayo - 2824 m. UKantemirovsky nguye omncinane kunabo bonke abadwebi.

Yaye ezi zizinto ezithile nje ngeebhanti zaseSt. Petersburg. Iifoto, ewe, ayikwazi ukudlulisela isiqingatha sabo bonke ubukhulu bezinto ezizimeleyo, ezininzi zazo ebusuku zivula iingalo zabo kwiinqanawa.