IAnichkov Bridge. Imbali yendalo

I-St. Petersburg ithathwa njengenye yezona zixeko ezihle kakhulu. Izitrato zayo ezithulekileyo, ezibethelelwe ngamanzi, zixhunywe ngamabhanti amakhulu. Kwaye abaninzi banembali yamandulo kwaye babala ubukho babo kwixesha elidlulileyo. I-Anichkov Bridge, e-Fontanka, yenye yeyona edume kakhulu eSt. Petersburg. Yaqala ukwakhiwa ngexesha lolawulo lukaPetros Omkhulu, ngo-1715. Kuyo yonke imbali yayo ende, ukuwela uMlambo wasePeranka wavuselelwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kubonakala kwinguqu yokugqibela emva kweminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe.

Ekuqaleni i-Anichkov Bridge yayisakhiwo sokhuni esilula. Ukuxhaswa kwakuxhaswe kwiibhodi eziqhelekileyo kwaye zenziwe ngeepasi phantsi kwamatye. Ukulawula ukwakhiwa kweenjineli uMn. Anichkov, ohloniphekileyo isakhiwo sakhe sathiwa. Ngaloo mihla, le bhuloho yayingumngcele osenzantsi waseSt. Petersburg, ngoko ke kwakuhlala umqobo kwaye kwakukho indwendwe apho iindwendwe zihlolisisa amaxwebhu kwaye zihlawuliswe umrhumo. Ngokumalunga nokuphuhliswa kwezithuthi, ngo-1721 iBridge Bridge yaphuculiswa. Icandelo laso eliphakathi liye laphakanyiswa, okwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukunqumla izitya ezincinane . Le bhuloho ibalulekile ekuphuhlisweni kwesixeko esincinane, ekubeni nguye odibene ne-Alexander Nevsky Monastery ne-Admiralty.

Kwimimoya yomswakama, isakhiwo sokhuni sahlawuleka kakhulu, ngoko ke kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuyitshintsha ngelinye ilitye. Isakhiwo esitsha sesithathu, esakhiwe ngokweprojekthi yombhali waseFransi uJerrone, yayinendima ephakathi ehambahambayo, iinqaba kunye neetyunithi ezinendlela yokuphakamisa. Kule mgaqo, ezinye iibhulorho zamatye zaseSt. Petersburg nazo zakhiwe, iifoto zazo ziboniswe ngasentla.

Emva kwexesha, isixeko sakhula, kwaye uNevvsky Prospekt wanda. Iiferi ezindala zazincinci kakhulu kwizitratato ezinkulu, ngoko kwakhona kwakukho isidingo sokuhlelwa kwakhona kwazo. Ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwebhuloji kwenziwa ngo-1841 (phantsi kolawulo lwe-engineer I. Butac). Ngoku uye waba nobubanzi obubanzi, iipane zafakwa kwizitena, iziseko zihlotshiswe ngegranite. Ukongeza, iBhuloho laseAnichkov liye layeka ukuba yi-drawbridge. Ukugaya ukucocwa kocingo kwakusetyenziswe imidwebo yomqambi odumile waseJamani uK. Shinkel. Esikhundleni semibhoshongo ebhentsheni kwavela imifanekiso - umsebenzi we-sculptor P.K. Klodt. Indalo yomqambi phakathi kwabo yakha ulandelelwano oluthile olusisigxina, into ebonakalayo kwisihloko - "Iilwandle zamahashe." Imifanekiso nganye ibonakalisa isigaba esithile somzabalazo wabantu abanamacandelo kunye nobunzima obungenakuphikiswa. Ukuvulwa okukhulu kokwakhiwa kwenzeka ngoNovemba 1841. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho womsebenzi wawubonakala unganelisekanga, emva kweminyaka emininzi, ukufunyanwa kwemibhobho yafunyanwa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, imeko yokuwela iphela yayisongela. Emva koko ngo-1906 umbuzo waphakama malunga nokuvuselelwa kweBridge Bridge. Imisebenzi ekuqiniseni isakhiwo yaqhutyelwa phantsi kolawulo lomqambi uP. Shchusev.

Emva kweemifanekiso ezidumileyo ngaphezu kwesinye esashiye indawo zazo. Ngoko, ngo-1941, xa abahlaseli be-fascist bahlasela isi sixeko, izikhumbuzo zafihlwa emigodini egadi kufuphi ne- Palace yase-Anichkov. Ngowe-1945 kuphela babuyela kwizithuthi.

Iziganeko ezininzi zeembali ezikhunjulwayo zasinda eSt. Petersburg. I-Anichkov Bridge, i-Admiralty, i- Peter kunye nePaul Cathedral kunye nezinye izinto ezikhangayo zingamaNgqina angaziwayo ekuguqulweni okuhambelana nophuhliso nokuphuculwa kwesi sixeko.