Ndingayifumana phi iminwe yeminwe yeSainen visa? Imithetho emitsha yokufumana i-visa ye-Schengen: iimpepha zeminwe

Ukususela ngoSeptemba 14, 2015, abemi baseRashiya kufuneka badlulise iimpepha zeminwe kwi-visa ye-Schengen. Ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ye-biometric kuyimfuneko kubo bonke. Inkqubo yokuprinta iminwe yenziwa kwiinqununu ezigunyaziwe ngamaziko e-visa asemazweni aseYurophu.

Isenzo seSchengen sisafikelela kumazwe angama- 26 eSivenen isivumelwano. Isivumelwano, sisayinwe iminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, sikwenza ukuba abemi bakwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekile phakathi kweendawo kunye nezingenazo izithintelo zokupasa ipaspoti kunye nokulawula umda. Ekuqaleni, uluntu lwaseSchengen lwamazwe angama-7. Ngoku sele ikhule ibe ngamalungu angama-26. Amazwe anesinye sokugqibela ukujoyina umanyano yiLiechtenstein neSwitzerland.

Kutheni ndifuna i-visa yeSchengen?

I-visa ye-Schengen inehlobo lokuthi isitiki, esithathiweyo kwipaspoti. Umgaqo-nkqubo oqhelekileyo we-visa wamazwe aseYurophu uphakamisa uphuhliso lwezokhenketho kummandla. Unako ukuhlala kumazwe omnqophiso ixesha elide-ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya ezintandathu, ngokukhupha i-visa elifutshane okanye elide. Nawuphi na ilizwe kwiSchengen liyakwazi ukukhupha. Zivumelekile ukungena kunye nokuhamba kwintsimi yazo zonke izikolo ezisayine isivumelwano. Oko kukuthi, awudingi ukukhupha i-visa ukuze uhambo luye kwilizwe ngalinye.

Ngubani ongeke anikezele iimpepha zesicatshulwa se-Schengen?

Ukunikezela ngeminwe yeminwe, wonke umntu onqwenela ukuba ngabaphathi be-visa ye-Schengen kufuneka a tyelele i-consulate okanye i-visa centre. Abangaphandle kuphela abahlali baseRussia abangazange bafikelele kwiminyaka eyi-12, abantu abakhubazekile bengenazo iminwe okanye izandla, kunye nabanye abaphathi basebenzisa iivas ukuvakatyelela.

Ngokombutho we-Tour Operators eRussia (ATOR), ukuqaliswa kweNkqubo yoLwazi lweVisa (VIS) kweli lizwe kubangele utshintsho kwinkqubo yabemi abasebenzisa i-visa kumaziko aseSchengen. Ngoko, unokufakela iphakheji yamaphepha kuphela ngokuqeshwa. Amaziko ogunyaziwe ngabanye atshintshe ishedyuli yomsebenzi emva kwemithetho emitsha yokufumana i-visa ye-Schengen yaqala ukusebenza. Iimpepha zangomso zenzelwe ukuphucula imeko yabakhenkethi baseRashiya.

Ngoku siya kuphendula imibuzo eqhelekileyo evela kubakhenkethi abafuna ukuhamba phesheya. Siphinde sithole apho singayifaka khona iminwe yeminwe yeShawen visa.

Ndifanele ndihambe phi?

Ndingayifumana phi iminwe yeminwe yeSainen visa? Iofisi esemthethweni ye-EU e-Russia ichaza ukuba emva koSeptemba 14, 2015, ubukho bobuqu bomntu bufunekayo ukuze unikeze iinkcukacha ze-biometric xa ufaka isicelo se-visa. Ngaba malunga neminwe kunye neefoto zedijithali.

Iingcali zokufaka isiluleko zicetyiswa ukuba zikhethe i-consulate okanye isikhungo se-visa sombuso apho ummi anenjongo yokuchitha uhambo lwakhe lwangaphandle. Inokuthi ibe yindwendwe yelizwe apho umda wayo uya kufuna ukuwela kuqala ekungeneni kwintsimi echazwe njenge-Schengen. Kwezinye iimeko, irekhodi eliphambili liyadingeka ukuba lisetyenziswe. Kumele kugxininiswe ukuba iinkampani zokuhamba azilungelo lokuqokelela idatha ye-biometric.

Ngaba i-visa iyasebenza ngaphambi?

Ngaba i-visa ye-Schengen ivumelekile ukuba iRashiya isebenze kude kube nguSeptemba 15 walo nyaka? Izikhenkethi zeefinger ezifumene imvume yokuhamba phesheya ngaphambili, akufuneki ukubonelela. Oku kuya kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela emva kokuba uxwebhu luphelile.

Ngaba iphakheji lamaphepha alitshintshile?

Iphakheji yamaphepha e-visa processing ahlala efana. Idatha ye-biometric kuphela yongezwa kuyo. Abakhenkethi baseRashiya, njengomthetho, mabafake isicelo, ukubhukelwa kweendawo zokuhlala, amathikithi e-air, isitatimenti se ngeniso, umgaqo-nkqubo we-inshorensi, ikopipipi yepaspoti.

Idatha ye-biometric inikezelwa njani?

Iifoto kunye neenkcukacha zeminwe ye-visa ye-Schengen zenziwe kwindawo enye apho isicelo sifakwa khona. Inkqubo yokutshulwa ithatha imizuzu emininzi. I-ofisi ye-EU ibhala ukuba abo basekuhlaleni abakwazi ukubonelela ngedatha baya kufuneka baqhube kwinkqubo kwisicelo esilandelayo kwi-consulate.

Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ye-biometric, ngokwemiqathango emitsha, kuya kufuneka ibe yiminyaka emihlanu. Kufuneka ukwazi nokuba abasebenzi bezomda emngceleni wangaphandle welizwe bangadinga ukuba utyelelo lubonelele ngeempepha ze-visa yeSchengen. Oku kuvumela ukuba baqinisekise ubungqina ngokuthelekisa idatha kunye nalabo bagcinwe kwiziko ledatha. Ukuba ulwazi aluhambelani, ngoko, ngaphambi kokudlula umhambi ngaphesheya komda, kuya kukhangela ukongeza.

Ngaliphi ixesha i-visa yeSchengen ekhutshwe?

Ngokuhambelana neemfuno, umqulu wamaxwebhu kufuneka ungeniswe ubuncinane kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kohambo olucwangcisiweyo, kodwa kungekudala kweenyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokushiya iRashiya. Kwiindawo ezininzi, ugunyaziso lokuhamba lukhishwa zingakapheli iintsuku ezilishumi zokusebenza.

Ixabiso le-"Schengen" libiza ngexabiso elingakanani?

Ngokutsho kweMishini yaseYurophu, ubungakanani bentlawulo ye-visa ayixhomekeke kwisithuba seSchengen. Ubukhulu bayo bunqunywe ngumbutho othile kunye ne-35 euro. Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, ukuba isicelo sithunyelwa yizotyelelo iintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kohambo, ukuqokelela kungaphindwa kabini.

Ukufuna i-visa ye-Schengen eRashiya

Abameli beNqaku le-ATOR ukuba ukufakwa kwe-biometrics kumaqumrhu e-Schengen kuhambelane nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukhenketho oluvela eRashiya ukuya kumazwe aseYurophu. Inkqubo engqongileyo yemigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle ivimbela ukuvulwa kwamaziko e-visa entsha kwintsimi yaseRashiya. Okwangoku, kunokubanceda kakhulu ukuphunyezwa kwezinto ezintsha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amanye amazwe aseYurophu, ngokuchaseneyo, avaliwe amaziko abo.

Ngokwezibalo zedatha, malunga nemvelaphi yokuhlaziywa kwemali yaseRussia, inani lezikhalazo zokwakha iSchengen liye lahla kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, amaRashiya aqhubeka ehlala kwindawo yokuqala phakathi kwabemi bezinye ihlabathi emhlabeni abacela imvume yokuya kwindawo yeSchengen. Ngoko, ngokwemiphumo yonyaka odlulileyo, ii-visa zezigidi eziyi-5,8 zanikezelwa kwi-Russian Federation.

Ukuze ugweme ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukuhamba kweetyeleli ukusuka eRashiya ukuya eYurophu, i-ATOR ithumele ileta kwi-EU Delegation eRashiya. Iphakamisa ukuvula amaziko amatsha kwintsimi yelizwe, eya kuthatha iminwe evela eRussia ukufumana i-visa ye-Schengen.