"Amanqaku a Hunter"; yintoni na lo mxholo uphambili sebali "I Bear"?

Turgenev, umbhali odumileyo Russian, odumileyo kuphela iimveliso zayo kodwa iimpawu ezintle zokomoya. Ubhale uthotho amabali, "Amanqaku a Hunter", wakwazi ukuphembelela uMlawuli Alexander II, owathi, emva ukuyifunda, wagqiba kwelokuba ukuchitha serfdom. Lo mjikelo kuquka ibali Woodward Biryukov. Yintoni ngowona mxholo kwebali "I Bear"? Siza kuzama ukufumana phandle.

Ubomi eziprintiweyo abalimi

Ibali "The Bear" - elinye lamabali 25 kumjikelo "Amanqaku a Hunter". Esi sisililo somntu ngamnye kubo umzingeli, ngubani na olilungu iingozi ngokuzenzekelayo.

Umdlali oyinhloko, i zeBhere, phambi kuthi owomeleleyo, indoda ukhaliphe. Kwathi ke igama lakhe ngu Thomas Kuzmich. igama lakhe, gama elo elithetha "engenabantu, umntu morose," wafumana ngenxa imbonakalo yakhe kunye neemeko ezithile ebomini.

Ngaphambili, yena waye umntu wonwabile kunene: waba nentsapho, abantwana ababini, wayesebenza wehlathi, ngenkathalo ekwenzeni umsebenzi wabo. Kodwa iimeko zokuphila kwakhe iye yatshintsha: umfazi wakhe, zimshiya nabantwana waya endodeni ezidolophini. I zeBhere kodwa kuwa, uye waqhubeka ukusebenza uze uphile, unabantwana ababini, omnye kubo umntwana oyinkwenkwe. Kunzima kuthi kwangoko, yintoni na lo mxholo uphambili sebali "I Bear." Le ubomi nzima umlimi kunye wehlathi olomeleleyo ubuntu, yaye ukungcatshwa umfazi amthandayo. Cinga eminye imiba eya kusinceda sifanise mxholo.

Indlu yam - uyinqaba yam

Ngoko bathi bonke abo uphahla zabo phezu kwentloko yakho. Ngaba endlini wehlathi inqaba? Khumbula indlela Turgenev "kukhokelela" umzingeli kunye umfundi endlini a umlimi yakhe. It akanawo kwithala, eziko omnye kuphela, abantu kufuneka ukuba balale phantsi. Girl, wamzalela ngokupheleleyo, bephuma kwigumbi - intombi Biryuk. Childhood yena ufana encinane kwixesha fun ke ikujonge emva kokuba umntwana, nto leyo ezincinane kakhulu, yaye ulele a ezalwa. Around bonke kwakumnyama, oko kuyaqondakala - akukho yinkosikazi. Liyinyaniso elokuba, nemazi abadala. Efuna umntwana iminyaka elishumi ukuze ngokupheleleyo endlwini kakuhle usana nje akunakwenzeka. Noko ke, intombi Thomas kungakhathaliseki enoba akukho bekhalaza oko, nje kuba siziva gungqa ezalwa nalo usana.

Xa ukudla inqabe kakhulu: I-Bear bengenako ukufundisa esi nto umzingeli kodwa isonka namanzi, kwaye umntwana kufuneka ndimanyise uphondo nje emdaka. Usapho nzima kakhulu. Yintoni ngowona mxholo kwebali "I Bear"? Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, intlupheko, kodwa amandla abantu Russian, ababengengabo bakwazi ukwahlukana iimeko.

Ukuqina nongenayo

I-Bear ivela phambi kwethu okokuqala ekwezi umbane emhlophe. Umbhali kanye wasibonisa le hero kunye izihlunu enamandla, abade, eyakhiwe kakuhle. Nangona yena lisibekele, kodwa indoda elungileyo kakhulu. Akazange sinike umzingeli ukufumana manzi emvuleni, waza wacela ukuba balinde ngaphandle endlini yakhe amahlwempu. Kwakutheni ukuze lonke ibali, sibona yegorha kodwa lisibekele kangaka? Kakade ke, ubomi nzima kakhulu kuye. Washiywa umfazi wakhe, yena wasala nabantwana ababini ekubandezelweni kwam. Kunjalo phambi kwethu ityhila elinye icala ubuntu bakhe - ukuphendula. Ubungqina - ibali kwesela ofuna ukunciphisa ihlathi kwindawo ukhuselwe wehlathi Biryukov.

Zonke abalimi wayesazi ukuba Thomas akukho namnye uya kuphoswa, akayi kuvumela ukuba ukuba iinkuni. Akazange othiya isicengo, nangona ubuhlwempu babo, ngokunyaniseka wenza umsebenzi wabo. Enye engundoqo isihloko sebali "I Bear" - ingqibelelo yabantu Russian, uxanduva kubantu wamnika anendima enjalo.

Serfdom - akukho! Yintoni ngowona mxholo kwebali "I Bear"?

Sikwazile ukufumana ukuba yintoni izihloko wamvusa Turgenev ebalini lakhe. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umnqweno ukutshitshisa serfdom ngoxa ibonisa ukuba uthini umxholo ophambili weli bali "I Bear." Thomas yaye le ndoda-isela - ngamakhoboka. Indlela esiphila ngayo omnye wabo? Kakhulu, kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba yokuqala - indoda eyomeleleyo nezinesidima, omnye ukulungele ukuya kwi ityala waqhekeza aphume kwintlupheko. Iya ku kwintsimi, nto leyo vika yi Biryuk ezaziwayo-kakuhle, yaye nemithi yakho yomngcipheko ukugawulwa ngokwabo. Kodwa ke wabanjwa. Kodwa apha ubonisa ubuthathaka bakhe, kubeka uxinzelelo nalufefe, sikhutyekiswa Biryuk kuzo zonke kwangoku siye. Ke kaloku uTomas, elingumthombo, uyala ukuthatha imali ngokuba lihlahliwe ihlathi ecetywayo nene-umzingeli, ukusindisa umntu.

Ibali "I Bear" yabhalwa Turgenev njenge zoqhankqalazo ezichasene nama serfdom. Ibonisa indlela ubomi nzima ngelo xesha serf. Nendlela eyahlukileyo abantu baziphathe phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Siphila kwixesha ezahlukeneyo, Kakade ke, kunzima ukuqonda nzima nje indlela kwafuneka.