Isixeko enkulu e-Russia - Pevek

Russia akulolize kuthathwa ukuba kumazwe yeYurophu. Russian Federation - lizwe kuphela apho i-Arctic Circle likhaya abemi malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi.

Ngomhla parallel-70 (.. 69 ° 42'00 ".. With w, 170 ° 19'00" kule lali) yeyona kakhulu kumantla Russian isixeko - kwizibuko Pevek, iziko lolawulo Chaun-Chukotka, eyona esemantla kwisithili kamasipala ye-Chukotka Peninsula.

ukuphuhliswa North

Development of the Far North kunye Arctic into eyenzekayo ngumdolomba umfutho elandelwayo exhomekeke kule imeko yezopolitiko loqoqosho kweli lizwe. Iindawo kumntla eRashiya lokuba kwindawo enika umdla ebantwini phezulu, apho atyale imali kwaye athathe inxaxheba ngamandla kwabasebenzi, ngoko ke beza linxuwa.

Ukuqalisa ukususela ngenkulungwane XVIII, isiphelo esemantla ubukhosi Russian ufundwa ziingcali amasebe ezahlukeneyo leyo ezisa ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwamandla karhulumente kummandla, ukuqatshelwa kunethuba elikhulu kwezoqoqosho ukuba iqulethe.

isigaba Soviet

I-Northern Sea Route, le ndlela imfutshane ukusuka ulwandle ukuya komnye, kunye needipozithi of kwezibonelelo zendalo , zimbelwe emhlabeni emantla - ezimbini kuphela izizathu ezivakalayo yophuhliso ngingqi.

Oku bavule Stalin ecacileyo ngqo xa yaba edume ingqiqo eSoviet Arctic, amawaka abantu abathanda abaselula inxaxheba kuphuhliso yawo, kwaye ke imephu yezithili eRashiya bazizityebi amazibuko kunxweme i-Arctic Ocean, yaqala ukukhula kunye mveliso emitsha nasemigodini. Around kubo bakha imizi emitsha kunye needolophu. Nantso into eza kunye Pevek - isixeko yomntla eRashiya. Ngaphezu koko, wasungula indlela entsha ukutsala lwezabasebenzi, nangona monstrously sikweni - kwavela Gulag.

Ukuzalwa Pevek

abantu bomthonyama Local wala ukuba ahlale kule ndawo Chaun Bay, emazantsi yenduli Peekiney. Igama intaba, lenzeka kuyo ikamva lomzi, equlathe isizathu soku sengqondo Chukchi kule ndawo. Ngokutsho legend, apha idabi eloyikekayo zenzeka phakathi izizwe ezibini, emva koko yaba ixesha elide weva ivumba eyoyikekayo izidumbu. Peekiney - "intaba enukayo." abelusi Okuninzi bayoyikiswa yimimoya enamandla, maxa wambi ukuvumela ngasezantsi ikhephu nesanti.

Yokuqala ekwahlala enkulu kwakheka kwi kweenxweme Strait of Pevek ngo-1933. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe ukusuka apha ngalo kwizibuko kunye moya sele zifakiwe kwi ukuthunyelwa esikhulu tin emhlabeni, mercury kunye nezinye zesinyithi ezinqabileyo, isitokhwe apho zinokubaluleka yorhwebo sibanjwa ekufutshane. It Chaunlagu Chaunukotlagu kwaye njengenxalenye Far Eastern ihlumelo eliveliswe * Gulag yalapho ukukhula kwayo olukhawulezileyo 30-40s umzi yomntla eRashiya. Kungekudala wongezelela uphuhliso uranium negolide, nto leyo nayo lwenziwa amabanjwa.

isimo emzini

Aprili 6, 1967 wakhupha ingqibo Soviet Ephakamileyo, Pevek watshintsha ubume zomsebenzi zokuhlala ezidolophini kwi namandla kakhulu, kwaye kuluhlu izixeko Russian zazenziwe igama leziko yesithili kumantla Chukotka.

Ixesha iphezulu lakhe liphezulu. Pevek ebedume njengoko zixeko inkqubela kunye ikhula ngokukhawuleza kumantla eRashiya. Ngokuthe ngcembe, abantu bafikelela oyintsobi yalowo-12 500, loo mzi ungakhiwa okubambekayo izakhiwo ezinemigangatho, Ngaba izibonelelo ezidolophini ehlenga, yaba ubomi esebenzayo zenkcubeko nezentlalo.

features zezulu

iimeko Natural apho kwakukho kwaye kukho umzi yomntla eRashiya, anike ubomi abemi Pevek Okukodwa yayo incasa. Kufuneka athathe ingqalelo, ngaphandle jikelele ukuya northerners ukunqongophala ubushushu kunye nokukhanya kwelanga, ixesha ekhubekisayo, xa ukusuka akake elwandle umoya onamandla ebizwa Yuzhakov.

zemimoya zomoya, ngokuqhelekileyo sithwele ubunzima ikhephu, ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela amandla kakhulu ukwazi ukuba achithe isakhiwo evakalala kunye nezithuthi ukukhanya. Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo ezinemigangatho ezinikiweyo ukuze kwakhiwe iindawo ekhuselekileyo, oluboniswe ngayo, kodwa ecaleni ngokupheleleyo nefuthe elibi Yuzhakov ayinakwenzeka, ngenxa imithi, ukungaphumeleli ukuze sisinde kule ndawo engqwabalala yaye bakwazi ukukhusela isixeko, akukho.

Kodwa emthonjeni emantla. Ngokuba lixesha elifutshane, kufika efudumeleyo kudala-dala elindiwe kwaye ilanga, Bathiwe wambu lokuntshula iikhaphethi of kumathafa, phakathi kwawo chamomile. Endzhakunyana berry abaqolileyo, amakhowa, northerners ithuba lokwenza into ebangel 'umdla yaye iluncedo - ukuqokelela izityalo zasendle.

Pevek namhlanje

Ngokutsho kubalo kutshanje, esi sixeko bebonke malunga 5 amawaka. Abahlali. izindlu ezininzi ezingenanto kunye ezaphukileyo, ukuba ezingqonge iinkampani zemigodi Pevek ukufudukela kwenye indlela ojikelezayo amalungiselelo umsebenzi engqonge iilali awekho.

Oku kubonisa iintsingiselo zakutshanje yonke imephu ngokubanzi eRashiya. sisebenza nzima yaye neemeko mihla umntu soyikiso ophilayo. Ukulungele ukutshintsha izimo kwindawo kwimozulu epholileyo, ubomi phantsi izibane kakhulu emantla kuphela xa imbuyekezo kakhulu, eyona eqondakalayo nento enomongo olinani ubone ukuba abe eziphathekayo. Nangona imivuzo ndisebenza kweli Far North akayi umva ubuzaza iimeko zobomi, ukuze izixeko ezifana Pevek, abangayi kuba nako ukufikelela kwinqanaba ngokulufaneleyo ngenkulungwane xxi wayeza.

Kucingwa ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha urhulumente wenza ahlawule ingqalelo kwezo ndawo apho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba zokulondoloza ukohluka zendalo kunye nobuhlobo esingqongileyo. Le esisibona ngayo Russian North, eSiberia nakwiMpuma Ekude.