Inundu angamaGypsy - izinambuzane kakhulu eziyingozi

njengenundu angamaGypsy (iifoto kuyabonakala ngezantsi) yenye yezona izinambuzane ezaziwayo-kakuhle ukuba umonakalo ezibalulekileyo onamagqabi avuthulukayo kunye nemithi coniferous. Igama ezi zilwanyana umohluko omkhulu kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi. Ukuba imazi uye esisu zamafu omkhulu kunye namaphiko yena ifikelela-75 mm, inkunzi yahlukile isisu obhityileyo, kwaye umda amaphiko ayo yi mm 45 kuphela. AngamaGypsy inundu iduna amaphiko sinombala-izimvi imivumbo ezimnyama kwaphulwa. Amaphiko ababhinqileyo emhlophe dirty elinemigca nale emnyama.

njengenundu angamaGypsy ezinqunquthayo-bala elityheli kunye emarmore emnyama kufuze. Komzimba zezindlu ndawo intloko enkulu kunye eludaka. kukhutshwa nje imibungu abaselula omnyama wambu iinwele. Abantu abadala ukufikelela ubude cm 40 ukuya 80 angamaGypsy ngamanundu nguphunguphungu -. Mumieobraznaya, limnyama, no-30 mm ubude.

Xa iindawo ifudumele ibhabhathane kuvela ekupheleni kuJulayi ukuya Agasti kwiindawo ezibandayo - ngenyanga kamva. Iminyaka yokuqala sebeqala into eyindoda. Iimazi aqale ukubhabha iintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, nangona bathe zinzima, kwaye bakhetha ukuba ukubhabha, kodwa ukuba ahlale ixolo emthini. Iinkunzi fly bephila, ingakumbi ngokuhlwa, bekhangela amabhinqa ukuba bathanda pheromone. iimazi ayaqhama kwi amaxolo imithi avuthulukayo ukuba babeke amaqanda abo. Enye angamaGypsy oovimba nundu ukusuka amaqanda 250 ukuya 500. Sami butterfly uza kuphinda baphile ngaphezu iiveki ezimbini, kodwa ke amaqanda ndidlulise nobusika, kwaye xa ubushushu +10 ºC (ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka ngo-Epreli), kuya kubakho macimbi ezincinane.

Iintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa bahlala kunye yaye ungadli nto. Kodwa ke ngoko ukukhasa lonke isithsaba kunye namagqabi abaselula ezindidlayo imingxunya ezincinane, apho balusa ikakhulu ngexesha lasemini. abantu abadala kananjalo zitya amagqabi ngendlela eqhelekileyo kubo, ivame kakhulu iintsalela yamagqabi ilele phezu komhlaba. ixesha lokutyisa olunzulu ukuba kwabalelwa kuba ubusuku, nangona nokuqhambuka mass ukuzala, bangayidlayo amagqabi kunye emva kwemini. Ukuba Imibungu ukutya kancinane, ezé ancedisana kumagqabi ubuntwana, zinamaqhina okanye iintyatyambo. Emva kokuba unikezelo umbane ngexesha pupation. Oku kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sokuqala kaJulayi, kodwa kwimimandla ekumzantsi - ekupheleni kukaJuni. Malunga nama-15 iintsuku kuyaqhubeka Isigaba lunamathela.

inundu angamaGypsy - ingumfo olizothe kunokuba polyphagous. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-300 izityalo kunokonakalisa isiporo. Zezi zixabana phantse yonke hardwood kwaye iqela abameli Conifers ezifana umsipres nompleyini okanye larch. wayeyoliswa kakhulu imithana kunye neziqhamo zemithi, yenkcubeko okuziinkozo, amaqunube, sedge, cranberries kunye cranberry. Ingakumbi abantwana kanti otyebileyo wafumana moth angamaGypsy ukuba awo adla ngamagqabi ezisemanzi zepampiri, oki kunye nemithi yeziqhamo.

ERashiya, inundu angamaGypsy yinto eqhelekileyo phantse yonke inxalenye yaseYurophu. Kwakhona, ifumaneka kwi kwiMpuma Ekude kunye zeAltai, i Urals neCaucasus, eSiberia, Central Asia kunye North Kazakhstan. Kwinkulungwane XIX ukuba zisuka eYurophu e Massachusetts (US Territory), kunye-1952 yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ilizwe, yaye apho wafumana iwonga njengenye izitshabalalisi kakhulu yingozi.