Keta izivuno caviar iintlanzi kanye kuphela ebomini

Fish chuma - kuba intlanzi ndawonye lentsapho salmon. ERashiya, ngokwemiqathango Ubamba kuphela kunguhata kancinane ukuya salmon pink. Ngo-2009, le ndlela kuphela industrial zeentlanzi wambamba kwama-90 000 tonnes. Uhlala amanzi kumntla Pacific Ocean 3 - eyi-5, inyama nagulivaya kunye namanqatha, kunye koko ungena komlambo liphuma kuloo ndawo yokuzalwa, ekuphazanyisweni ku-2000 km, nokuba uba ukutsiba aze awe iimitha eziliqela phezulu. Njengoko le ntlanzi yindawo ekuzalelwe kuyo amaqhawe - izazinzulu ziye okwangoku yabona ngaphandle. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba uyawukhumbula "ivumba le ndlu." Abanye bacinga ukuba ukhumbula incasa esihlambo amanzi, nto leyo laqanduselwa ukusuka eqandeni. Kanti abanye bakholelwa ukuba orients lo mhlaba otsalayo.

Fish Chum uya ujungujungu ekwindla kade kwaye yenzeka obubhentsisa amaqanda phantsi umkhenkce sele emkhenkceni emlanjeni. Xa amanzi acocekileyo, musani ukudla nto, yaye zisebenzisa ioli kwi ekuqaleni fin adipose - ezaliswe ngamanqatha yokwakha-up kufuphi Umsila lesikhumba, kwaye ke ngaphandle komzimba. Phambi zidala, kubhaliwe zibhityile kunjalo, kufanelekile kuphela isidlo intlanzi okanye eyakhiwe. Ukuba engena emlanjeni umxholo wayo amanqatha ukususela-9 ukuya kwi-11%, emva besasaza - ngaphantsi kwe 0.2 - 0.5%. Ngaphezu koko, inyama kule inyathelo elibalulekileyo kwi chuma iba flabby. Ngoko ke, oko okunencasa, xa obanjwe elwandle okanye yonxweme iindawo omlambo ekuqaleni kwekhosi.

amalungu amaninzi entsapho salmon kukho iintlobo ezimbini ubukho: idlule kunye nendawo zokuhlala. Umzekelo, sockeye iintlanzi iifomu kunye nemilo ngqo, kunye nendawo zokuhlala. Zokuhlala abunjwe emachibini bodwa, wambiza Kokanee. Steelhead abe njengendawo, kunye eziphilayo, kwakunye emlanjaneni nechibi trout.

Fish Chum liyadlula, ngenxa yokuba uchitha bonke ubomi elwandle kwaye yobudala phakathi "udlulela" emifuleni ukuba ujungujungu. Lingcwaba lomfo iintlobo kufa Pacific nesalmon emva amaqanda. Yini na ukuba ufe? Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Kuqala. Njani yena, owayehlala elwandle kunye sisitya kwizidalwa, intlanzi kunye neentlanzi ezincinane elwandle, ukuzondla kwi Qhotsa emlanjeni ziimpethu, iinkumba, yenamvuna, amanzi? Yesibini. iintlanzi zolwandle, edlula ngendlela kokuzila ukudla ixesha elide, zizala, akukho mandla ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, unika inzala ligqibe ubukho emhlabeni. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo, kodwa azikho kubonakele unanamhla.

Malunga iimpawu ezizodwa caviar ebomvu, enika salmon iintlanzi chuma kunye nezinye salmonids, elaziwa kwi zombini wePasifiki kumanxweme kubo abantu kunye nezilwanyana, amabhere libandakanya: amabhere zethu brown namnyama Alaska kunye Kodiak Grizzly omkhulu, kunye Japanese - .. black and brown. Iisalmon zidala hamba ekwindla, xa weebhere ebusika kwenza koovimba babo ngamanqatha. It ifanele khulu intlanzi obomvu ngayo. Ngenxa yoko elihambisana imilambo imilenze yakhe, babaleka amanani amakhulu.

Intabalala intlanzi, njengoko foodies yokwenene, badla amaqanda kunye nentloko, kwaye ezinye iphoswe elunxwemeni. Ekuqaleni 20 ishiywe bear iintlanzi ubalekile yindlala edumileyo Explorer mmandla Ussuri V.K.Arsenev kunye nomqhubi yakhe edumileyo ngaphantsi Dersu Uzala. Oku ingxelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwi-Internet. Kodwa V.K.Arsenev wabhala ukuba badla "ukubathwala iimvuthuluka", ezele izidumbu.

Ivelisa ukuba nje bakhetha ujungujungu. Bavakalelwa le ithuku lobulwanyana ukuba iqulethe ukuya kwi-20% of iiprothini kwaye phantse akukho carbohydrate. Mzimba, kwaye kunzima ukubala. Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba amaqanda kunye chuma inyama iqulethe retinol, folic kunye ascorbic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, calciferol, kwakunye olukhulu siphande izinto potassium, nemagnesium, phosphorus, calcium, njl Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, thiamin - nomkhuseli nxamnye ezinetyhefu. ziziphumo zotywala kunye necuba. Ukuba le ntlanzi ekhona menu yakho yesiqhelo, iivithamini eninzi angafunekiyo. Kumafa yayo ezininzi epheleleyo izinto, eziyimfuneko ukuze eqhelekileyo yokusebenza eziphilayo. Kwaye ithole ngakumbi kubo.

Nantsi into chuma iintlanzi!

Khawube nomfanekiso indoda iphethe: salmon chuma ebanjwe Alaska ngethuba zidala kwaye inobunzima-15 kg.

I (iyunifomu keta aselwandle) ibhinqa chuma photo-ikhonkco, ezibanjiswe kwindawo enye, kummandla wonxweme, ubunzima 13.5 kg.

Naluphi na uhlobo salmon ubanjwe ngezandla zabo emlanjeni ena, Chukotka, i Kola Peninsula, e Ladoga kunye Lake Onega, bubaluleke kakhulu ngokwenene. Kaloku, ukuthenga intlanzi, okubandayo okanye uza, unako kwivenkile. Ixabiso chuma salmon yabo ku-50 ukuya 75 - 80 engange / kg.