Imvula eneasidi: ebangela ukubunjwa

Acid (eyimvula) - enye imiqathango, nesuka ngenxa mveliso.

Ungcoliseko lomoya nasisihlo imvula eneasidi

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho luphuhliso olukhawulezayo shishino: inkcitho kwezibonelelo-langa, amafutha yokutsha, kwakunye nokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe olungachananga indalo. Le nto yenza ukuba ungcoliseko lomoya, amanzi kunye nomhlaba. Enye ezinjalo kubonisa na imvula eneasidi.

Umba acid "imvula" kuqala okhankanywe 1872, kodwa ukufaneleka yayo iye abazifumene kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane lokugqibela. Okwangoku, imvula asidi - yingxaki enkulu kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini (phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu kwaye United States). Zemvelo baye iimvula imephu ebonisa ngokucacileyo iinkalo kunye nengozi ephezulu neetyuwa eziyingozi.

isiqulatho dioxide carbon emoyeni

Amanzi emvula iphawulwa kwinqanaba elithile asidi. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, le isalathisi kufuneka ilingane kwinqanaba cala pH (ukusuka 5.6 - 5.7 kwaye iphezulu kakhulu). A asidi okuncinane isiphumo emoyeni le carbon dioxide. Nangona kunjalo, kangangokuba liyakwazi ukuba ukwenzakalisa eziphilayo. Kubonakala ukuba oonobangela imvula eneasidi anxulunyaniswa nemisebenzi yabantu, izinto zendalo nako ukundicombululela.

Livela imvula eneasidi

Le kwenze asidi, njengoko ngenxa ezikhutshwayo lwamashishini izixa ezikhulu kwenitrojeni oxides nesalfure.

Imithombo yongcoliseko ezinjalo izityalo wamandla oshushu, imveliso zentsimbi kunye intsimbi kunye irhasi exhaust kwezithuthi. yokucoca ithekhnoloji inqanaba elisezantsi kakhulu, ukuba icebo lokucoca akavumeli nitrogen nesalfure iikhompawundi, evela ukutshiswa umgquba, amalahle kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kushishino. Kanye apha emoyeni, oxides adibanisa ngamanzi ngenxa reactions edalwa kwelanga. Emva koko, baya kuwa njengemvula, zibizwa ngokuba "imvula eneasidi".

Imiphumela imvula eneasidi

Izazinzulu athi imvula asidi kuyingozi kakhulu izityalo, izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Apha ngezantsi kukho ezininzi ezisisiseko ingozi:

- Ezi imvula ukwandisa kakhulu ubumuncu yamanzi, nokuba umlambo, ichibi okanye umthombo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ekutshabalaleni zezilwanyana zendalo kunye nohlaza. Yendalo litshintsha amadama, na ukuvaleka zabo, zokuxinana kwamanzi, kwandisa sliminess. Emva kwezi tshintsho amanzi akaphilanga ukusetyenziswa ngabantu. It kwandisa isixa neetyuwa heavy metal kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo iikhompawundi eziyityhefu lilo microflora kwechibi ngexesha kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo.

- Ezi imvula isiphumo ekutshabalaleni ukuthotywa izityalo kunye ihlathi. Conifers ufumana kakhulu. Inyaniso ukuba zihlaziywa ngokucothayo kakhulu amagqabi, kwaye ayithethi kubanika ithuba self-kwakhona ukusuka imvula eneasidi. amahlathi abatsha nabo basengozini kule nkqubo, kunye nomgangatho yawo lincipha ngokukhawuleza. Egqithisileyo intlenge ubunzima kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwamahlathi.

- In Europe kunye US asidi imvula - oyena nobangela lokuvuna amahlwempu, kwakunye kukutshabalala kwezityalo yezolimo emasimini. Unobangela umonakalo ayikho kuphela sesichengeni rhoqo ukuze imvula, kodwa xa besaphula ehlukene lomhlaba.

- zesikhumbuzo Zokwakha, izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezakhiwo bahlupheke imvula eneasidi. Ngenxa yale meko yinkqubo umhlwa kwandiswa kakhulu, iindlela nakanjani.

- Kwezinye iimeko, imvula eneasidi kunokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Xa kwiindawo eyandileyo ingozi, baqalise ukuphazamisa sifo eliphezulu phecana sokuphefumla. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, kungekudala njengemvula uya kuwa nitrate kunye ayoni acid phezulu ngokugqithiseleyo. Kulo mzekelo, ugrogriso ukuphila kwabantu lenyuka kakhulu.

Ukulwa imvula eneasidi

Kakade ke, musa ukuya okunxamnye nemvelo - akunakwenzeka ukujongana weyantlukwano. Zokuyeka emasimini kunye nezinye iindawo ezinkulu, imvula eneasidi ebangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka, kunye nesisombululo kusengqiqweni kule ngxaki ayikho. Kukho omnye kakhulu xa kuyimfuneko ukususa na iziphumo zabo, kunye noonobangela. Ukunqanda ukuyilwa imvula eneasidi, kufuneka rhoqo ukwenza inani lwemithetho: i yothutho lwendlela nokusingqongileyo kwaye ikhuselekile, ubuchule ukucoca ekhethekileyo ezikhutshwayo, kwimveliso yobuchwephesha obutsha, imithombo ye-eneji kunye nezinye imveliso.

Abantu bazalwa akusekho siqonde oko anako. Sonke bazisebenzise ezi zincedisi zokufundisa mda iplanethi yethu, angayihlambeli kwaye awufuni ukwamkela imiphumo. Kwaye umsebenzi yabantu kwakhokelela Umhlaba ukuba isimo esinjalo. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba ukuba ngaba uqale ukuthatha unonophelo umhlaba wakho, imiphumo iya kuba yintlekele yodwa.