Serpukhov yesicelo: iifoto, imbali. Kwakubonakala ngathi Serpukhov yesicelo?

In namadlelo ezisemazantsi kukho endaweni wamandulo Serpukhov. On nommandla wayo kukho iintlobo ezinika ezizodwa, iicawa, yoonongendi yamandulo amabandla kunye nembali elide. Enye yezi ezikhumbuzo na Serpukhov yesicelo, etsala ngathi umazibuthe abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Imbali lwesakhiwo

Sisihlandlo sokuqala sale dolophu yomhla nkqu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine, esasisithi ummandla laloo ndawo esasulela Ivan Kalita ukuya Prince Andrew.

Ngayo kwezi zizathu yakhiwa ngo-1374 Serpukhov yesicelo, leyo unanamhla nomtsalane ephambili kweso sixeko. Wakha khona entabeni ephakamileyo, ngelo xesha elinye sathiywa evela Cathedral kwi oluBomvu.

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, le nqaba yayigqalwa ulwakhiwo inamandla, akugubungele eMoscow ukusuka ezantsi. Imbali Serpukhov yesicelo uthi yena nabanye beemboniselo kwafuneka akhusele ikomkhulu evela iyangena kwi nangezinto. Kamva, le ndlu iye yaba liziko yonke yokuzikhusela, ngenxa yokuba lo apho inkoliso ukuhlasela utshaba kwenzeka.

ngayo kuqala

Serpukhov yesicelo phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kuninzi iye yatshintsha. Bonke ukuqinise emthini yaguquka ngokuthe ngcembe iindonga ngamatye, yenziwe ilitye elimhlophe, atsalwa kwi enkwalini yendawo.

Ngowe-1556 kwisayithi izakhiwo ezindala, ukwakhiwa entsha. Of imithombo emininzi yembali Serpukhov yesicelo kwakukhangeleka ngaloo minyaka. Kwakugcwele ezinde asibhozo polubashen ezimbini. Mandla iindonga sakhiwa ubude oziimitha 934 elifuna ukuba zimile unxantathu side ezitenxileyo ezinokwenzeka. Ukuze bandise kwindawo ekhuselweyo, nje ngasentla kwezi zakhiwo yakhiwa ezinqabileyo eyenziwe ngomthi, ukwenza indima ukuzithethelela.

Serpukhov yesicelo waba eziyimiqobo enkulu ukuba imigulukudu labavukeli ezahlukeneyo kunye namasela, izama ukungena ilizwe eMoscow nokufumana nokumelana olomeleleyo Serpukhov. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala elinesixhenxe, izibonda kudala wazama ukwaphula ukuziphendulela kwale ndawo, kodwa kwaba kuphela a ngomlilo nguye ejele.

Nasekuxinweni yokugqibela, baza njengenqaba - oko ahlasela nangezinto. Emva koko, i-yesicelo waqalisa lalisiya. Uye walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo yalo ukuzithethelela yaye ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukubola. yokwakha ngokutsha lwenziwa kanye kuphela kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo ngokomyalelo Peter I, ngubani zazisoyika bayahlaselwa balwa.

Kutheni kwagqitywa mabaziqhaqhe incwadi yesicelo?

UCatherine II waba fan yembali yaye wayalela ukubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo Serpukhov yesicelo, kodwa ngelishwa akazange abe ixesha lokwenza ingcamango yakhe ukufa ngequbuliso. Unyana wakhe, ukuba waziva uPawulos ngokuba unina kade iimvakalelo zakhe ezifudumeleyo ngoko wafuna bakwazi ukucima naziphi na isikhumbuzo umntu wakhe, wamnika imiyalelo ekhawulezileyo disassembly kweendonga inqaba. Abemi kuphela inxalenye ukuba azalisekise umthetho wakhe, njengoko ingakumbi ezikhawulezayo ahlukane litye lesikhumbuzo ngembali umzi.

Sele kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba Serpukhov yesicelo (Serpukhov) wakhangela buhlungu gqitha. Kuzo zonke ezinde yesicelo akukho uphahla, benjenjalo ngokukhawuleza bawa kwamazinyo. Stones ewa kweendonga zawo, ugcwele ngokupheleleyo zonke iingingqi ajikelezileyo neenduli.

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, incwadi yesicelo kwathiwa "lesikhumbuzo lidala" yaye ngokuyinxenye enqatyisiweyo. Kodwa akukho ngokukodwa wamnceda 30 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, iindonga ababesele dismantled ngokupheleleyo. Amatye yale sakhiwo efanelekileyo ezinye izakhiwo ezitsha ezininzi.

Njengoko ayina umtsalane kule mihla?

Okwangoku, kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela ngamaqhekeza amancinci kweendonga zamatye kunye iintsalela isiseko, abefudula waba Serpukhov yesicelo. Amafoto kuthathwa kwindawo apho ibekwe khona umtsalane, le show mbono ndamangaliswa kule ntaba.

In Serpukhov ugcinwe kakuhle yecawa yamandulo eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17 emva kwexesha, ummandla yesicelo. Utshintsho lokugqibela yenziwa ngowe-1840, kwaye ukuza kuthi ga bembonakalo yayo ayisa itshintshile.

Xa intliziyo i-Red Intaba INDAWO: Memorial sungula ku amajoni uwe ngexesha lemfazwe, kwaye lesikhumbuzo ukuya uMkhululi Soldier.

abakhenkethi kunye nabahlali abaninzi umdla yi kule ndawo, kuba apha ungabona enye ubuhle bendalo ebomini bam, esenokuba lomculo iitempile yamandulo, ukwakhiwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ixesha.

ezafunyanwa ngabembi bezinto

Kwimingxuma yokuqala lwaseburhulumenteni oluqhutywe enqabeni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, baqhubeka kule minyaka ilandelayo. Kwinxalenye engaphakathi ezafunyanwa ezininzi incwadi yesicelo kaThixo zakudala ziye zafunyanwa. Umzekelo, wafumana iintsalela Vysotsky inqaba, yakhiwa ngo-1556.

Abembi bezinto zakudala bakwazi ukwemba ngaphandle izinto ezininzi zobuqu abemi abahlala Serpukhov kwixesha ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwele-18. It zonke iintlobo amacici, imisesane, Umnqamlezo, isiqhoboshi kwakunye nokunye okuninzi. Kwakhona lwemali umdla kunye umfanekiso intaka kuwo eyafunyanwayo kunye nokuqokelelwa, eziquka izinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa izixhobo ngenkulungwane ye-17.

Ngelo eYiputa, bade Sityumbe imimandla ethile impahla lenyengane, leyo asenokubonisa ukuba umntu uhlala kwi Stone Age.

Indlela engcono ukuya Serpukhov?

Kwimeko apho uya kusuka eMoscow ngemoto, kungcono ukukhetha ulwazi olunjalo a Simferopol nohola wendlela. Xa nithe nafika isiphambuka kunye crossover lane Volodarsky, nokuba nisinga ekunene, yaye ke ngoko kuya kufuneka seemitha ezimakhulu mathathu wenze ithuba lasekhohlo esitratweni ezikhokelela Red Intaba yaye emi phezu kwayo Serpukhov yesicelo.

Unakho ukusebenzisa uloliwe, nto leyo iya ngqo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Kursk ukuya Serpukhov.

Serpukhov yesicelo - le yenye ezinomtsalane zembali bokwakha, ngenxa apho kunokwenzeka umhlobo osondeleyo ngakumbi ngembali Russia kunye nemali yayo.