Iinconsi ezimbini: imithetho yokubhala nokudluliselwa. Upelo lwamagama kunye namaqondiyo aphindwe kabini

"Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwafika kungalindelekanga, iiflethi zesiliva zagijimela eendleleni ezikhululekile." Abahambahamba ngamaphiko abavela kumazwe akude babuya, aba basebenzi beentlanga badla ngokukhawuleza.

Umfanekiso wasentwasahlobo, uhanjiswa ngolu hlobo, usenza sikhumbule imigaqo yokubhala iinconta ezimbini.

Iinconsi ezimbini ngokuboleka amagama

Ukuba ukubhalwa kweendononongo eziphindwe kabini ngelizwi alinakuhlolwa, babizwa kabini. La magama aphantsi kokubamba ngekhanda. Njengoko lo myalelo ufuna, siyakhumbula amagama anamaqondiyo aphindwe kabini, adweliswe ngezantsi.

1. Amanye amagama afanelekileyo: uAlla, uAna, uVassa, u-Inessa, uElla, uRimma, uCyril, uSawa.

Amagama abolekileyo: i- terrace, itoni, umphumo, i-tennis, ukunyanzeliswa, inkqubo, ikholomu, umbhali, i-assembly, alley, amanqaku, njl.

3. Amanye amagama aseRashiya amakhulu: iRashiya, ukutshisa, i-buzz, imvubelo, ukuxabana.

4. Ngamazwi onke aphikisiwe ngala ngasentla.

Ukwahlukana ngamazwi ngamanani ahlukeneyo eentonononi

Xa ngamagama athile omnye unonxibelelwano, kunye nakwezinye iincononti ezimbini, imigaqo yile:

1. Ukuba ingcambu yamagama ihluke kwinani lezoni, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba amagama ahlukeneyo anentsingiselo eyahlukeneyo:

• I-Ton - umlinganiselo wesisindo, ifowuni - ifomu yekhowudi yegama lithethini - i-hue yesandi okanye umbala;
• Ikheshi - isistim sokugcina imali, thintela - uxhumano kuyo nayiphi na indawo;
• Amanqaku yileyunithi yovavanyo, ibhola lixesha lokuphumla kunye nemidanso.

Izivakalisi zesampula:

• Le nqanawa yayisele ilayishwe ngetoni yamalahle.
• Akakaze abe noGgor wezwi elicocekileyo elinjalo.
• Namhlanje, i-cashier ayisebenzi.
• Umnxeba wawuthathaka.
• Kulo vavanyo ndifumana amanqaku aphezulu.
• U-Natalia wamenywa ebhola.

2. Kukho iimeko xa inani leencwadi ezingafaniyo lichaphazela intsingiselo yegama elithi: Alla - Alka, crystal - crystal, ubugcisa obuchwephezayo, i-junkor, ikholori - ikholomu, i-finnish - i-Finnish, itoni yeetoni ezintlanu.

Akukho ziinconci eziphindwe kabini

Ukuba uthatha, umzekelo, igama elithi "aluminium", ke kukho enye incwadi "l" kuyo. Khumbula la mazwi, apho kungabikho iinconon. Imizekelo yamagama:

• Iipropati;
• Balustrade;
• Igalari;
• Humanist, ubuntu;
• Decibel;
• Umthengisi, umthengisi;
• U-Amateur, unomdla;
• Idrama, ephawulekayo, emangalisayo;
• Ukuxelisa, xelisa;
• IKorrid, i-corridor;
• Lilliputian;
• Umvelisi, umlimi.

Ukugqitywa kweLizwi kunye namaqhosha aphindwe kabini

Amagama aqhelekileyo aguqulelwa ngamagama alwimi: ma-shi-na. Imithetho yokudluliselwa kwee- consonants eziphindwe kabini zilandelayo:

• Inxalenye yelizwi kunye negama elilodwa lihlala kumgca owodwa, kwaye inxalenye yelizwi kunye neqhosha lesibini lihanjiswa kwelinye: ikholomu, ithoni, i-Al-la, Ros-sia.
• Dlulisa amagama ngamaqonkqo ephindwe kabini ukuba ayenze apho kunokwenzeka khona kwindawo apho kungekho nantoni ephindwe kabini: ubugcisa, i-terra-sa, i-corresponodent.

Ngelishwa, nakubantu abadala bakwenza iipazamo ngamanye amaxesha, okanye, abakwaziyo ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo amagama anjalo. Ukuhlazeka akuzange kwenzeke kuwe, makhe sixoxe ngamaxesha apho ukudluliselwa kwamagama kunye namaqondiyo aphindwe kabini akwamkelekanga. U mzekelo:

• Zonke-ee;
• Te-rasa;
• I-Artis-tv.

Ukongezelela, imigaqo yokudluliselwa kwamabonononti aphindwe kabini avimbela ukudluliselwa kwamagama ngesandi somlomo omnye: iklasi, amanqaku, ukutshisa.

Kwinqanaba le-morphemes

Xa ekupheleni kwesiqalo kunye nokuqala kwengcambu, ukuphela kweengcambu kunye nesiqalo sesixikisi okanye isisombululo sinye enye ileta, kubonakala iinconta ezimbini. Imithetho ichaza oku kulandelayo:

• Ephakade;
• Nesibindi;
• Ukungabi nantoni;
• Ngamahlwempu;
• Ukungabi namthetho;
• Ukuqumbisa;
• Razzyava;
• Ibali;
• Ulaka;
• Rassosolivat;
• Ukusabalalisa;
• Veza;
• Veza;
• Vesibule;
• Ukunika;
• IPoddet;
• Thaw;
• Kuphumla;
• Ukubetha;
• Ukwazisa,
• Phezulu;
• Utyunjwe;
• Ubugcisa;
• IsiRashiya;
• Selosi;
• Novocherkassk;
• Umfanekiso;
• Mandulo;
• Nyaniso;
• IKhadibhodi;
• Umdlali weNdebe;
• Window sill;
• Umxhasi;
• Umdwendwe;
• Okhethiweyo;
• Pickpocket;
• I-Raspberry;
• Aspen umthi.

Iingqonqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqkq e zivela xa iziseko ezicacisiweyo zongezwa:

• Udokotela weNtloko;
• Isibhedlele.

Kwiingqinisiso zezichazi

NgesiRashiya, enye yee-orthogram eziyinkimbinkimbi - iileta ezimbini kunye neesi-2 kwiimpawu, ezenzeka ngamagama eendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuthetha. Cinga upelo lwe-spell -n- kunye -nn- kwizichazi. Uze usincede kule tafile.

Iinconsi ezimbini. Imithetho efanelekileyo
H	NN
-in-: aspen, ukhozi, i-falcon; -an - (- yang-): ilinen, isikhumba;	-on-: isikhululo, isifundo; -en-: i-cranberry, utshani;

Kulo mgaqo, kukho izimbalwa ezininzi: umoya (umoya ongenamimoya), iglasi, itini, ukhuni.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhankanya amagama akhiwa ngaphandle kwesisombululo:

• Ingulube;
• Umthamo;
• Selula;
• ICrimson;
• Luhlaza;
• Oluhlaza.

Kwiingqinisiso zeemakramente

Ukuze usebenzise ngokufanelekileyo umgaqo, amagama ngama-consonants aphindwe kabini-athatha inxaxheba kufuneka ahlukaniswe kwizichazi. Ziyenziwe kwizenzi:

• Qhubeka - ulungele kakuhle;
• Ukupenda - upende;
• Bhala-ebhaliweyo;
• Ukugxothwa - kukhutshwa;
• Unqwenela-nqwenela;
• Thenga - uthenge;
• Ukuxothwa - ukupheliswa;
• Unyulo olukhethiweyo;
• Kushushu;
• I-Fry - toasted;
• Vuka - uvuke;
• Ukuchonga - ukuchongwa;
• Phrinta ngaphandle - shicilelwe;
• Ukudweba;
• Uphandululwe - udliwano-ndlebe;
• Ukuqonda - ukuqonda.

Upelo lweekhononongo eziphindwe kabini. Umgaqo wokuthatha inxaxheba kwileta enye H
Rule	U mzekelo
Ngokufutshane inxaxheba	Yonke imisebenzi igqityiwe.
Kwiintlobo ezingaphelelangayo ngaphandle kwamazwi axhomekeke kunye neziqendu	Ibhentshi icwecwe.
Upelo lweetonononi zombini ngeeleta ezimbini H
Rule	U mzekelo
Kukho induduzo	Tafile.
Kukho amagama ancikiweyo	Ibhentshi, yenziwe ngelolo.

Amagama okukhunjulwa: ayengakaze akwazi, angonwabi, angalindelekanga, angalindelekanga, engafundwanga.

Kwiingqinisiso zezihlomelo

Ngezivakalisi-magama, inombolo efanayo H ibhaliwe njengegama elivelisayo. Lo ngumgaqo olula. Amagama anama-consonants aphindwe kabini nge-orthogram ekhona kwisiRashiya kunye nalawo abhaliweyo ngeleta enye;

• Ukunyaniseka - ngokunyanisekileyo;
• Ukungenzi ngokuzithandela - ngengozi;
• Enhle - enhle;
• Inomdla - umdla.

Vavanyo

Ngoku ukuba isihloko esithi "Iincononti ezimbini" ziye zafundiswa, imigaqo iyaziwa kwaye iyaqondakala, unokujonga ukuba uphakamileyo kangakanani izinga lokufunda izinto zokuqeqesha.

1. Liliphi igama elichanekileyo?

A. Ibhola. B. Iqela. B. Iklasi. G. Alley. D. Igalari.

2. Yiyiphi impendulo kumbuzo othi: "Ungadlulisela njani igama?" Ngaba iya kuchaneka?

A. Kufuneka ushiye zombini iileta kumgca.

B. Enye ileta yokushiya emgceni, kunye nomnye ukuhambisa.

B. zombini iileta kufuneka zihanjiswe kumgca olandelayo.

3. Impendulo: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukujonga ii-consonants ezimbini?

A. Qiniseka ukujonga.

B. Cha, kufuneka ukhumbule.

4. Iliphi igama elingaba liphindwe kabini, kodwa i-consonant kabini?

A. NgoMgqibelo. B. I-telegram. INqaku. G.Hockey.

5. Iliphi igama abhala LJ? Bhala _____________________

• Ukuhambisa amanzi;
• Yaya ... yayisinyithi;
• Ukudlula kwibhulorho;
• Ukucaphukisa kunye ... zhoga;
• Ukuze ... ubambe umgibe;
• P.. unina umama;
• Wena ... umhlaba;
• Ihashe eyaziwayo;
• Ukubona umntwana.

6. Inye enye okanye ezimbini zikhutshwe kwiibakaki:

I-Beech (l / l) ee, ithelevishini (n / n) i-nte (n / nn), idr (m / mm) intsebenziswano ye-aati (l / lll), inobungane kwi (l / lll) esebenzayo, (C / cc), bamba (n / n) th (p / pp) yokuphela, (c / cc) bajongane nabahlobo, udala udonsa (w / ff) kwaye ubonise (m / mm) i-anism, i-crystals (L / lll) ukunyaniseka okunyanisekileyo, faka (n / nn) e (n / l), i-alloy (n / ll) yuminia, i-suit suit (c / cc), kunye (k / kk) Int (n / ll) ukuthetha, uye kwi-opera (t / tm) y, ma (c / cc) kwibhedi, thatha umdla omkhulu kwi-ba (l / lll), kodwa (p / pn) usethe i-pie, ubugcisa (n / Ihektare ye-nth (l / l) yelizwe.

Izabelo kwifomathi yeGIA

1. Ziziphi izivakalisi amagama abhaliweyo kunye namaqondiyo aphindwe kabini?

• Ikhephu seliphelile.
• Amaphekula e ... asele entwasahlobo.
• Ilanga li ^ lidla ngokukhawuleza lidla iqhwa.
• Rays b ... uxolisa amasimi aphuliweyo atshisa.
• I-Brooks kunye ... ne-sobs.
• Abahambi bahamba ngeendlela ... bebambelelane.
• Kujikeleze umlilo.

2. Ziziphi izivakalisi ezikhoyo amagama eneenhlamvu ezimbini H?

• Kuvuya ukuhamba nebhakethi elipheleleyo endleleni engabonakaliyo kwindlu.
• Wayeyithanda yonke into apha kwaye wayevuyiswa ngayo indlela amakhulu amakhulu amaconsi aqhuma ngayo, aphuka emacaleni emithi, njengentlampi ... umlilo waqhekeka kwaye umhlaba wehlathi wawuthathaka.
• Ugogo waqokelela imifuno: I-St. John's wort, plantain, fern, kwaye wayololoko ethetha kum malunga nama-sakraments ....
• Ubuso bakhe obushushu obubomvu bebugqwebile ... malunga nemisipha ejulile.
• Umnini wathetha ngokungaqhelekanga ... ngobubele, ekhuluma namajuba.
• Sondela endlwini size sibone ukuba isango livulekile: libetha emoyeni, kwaye i-shchekoloda ihlulwe ... a.
• Ngomso i-wicket yayipende ... kodwa, i-hinge yegrisi yayo ....
• Epaki ngasemnyango womthi ... ibhentshi imile.
• Ephantse kwibhentshi kwakukho iintsika ezintsha zokumba.
• Amagagasi aqhwala ngesantyambo kwaye ahamba ngokukhawuleza ... aqhubeke, ashiye emva kwabo emaphethelweni e-snow-white foam.
• Inja yema kwaye ikhangele elwandle, inqabileyo, ngomsila onogxobhozo.
• Utatomkhulu wayehleli etafileni, wayethe cwaka kwaye ephuza ... malunga nokutya isonka.
• Inja yayinkulu, inentloko enkulu neengonyama ... paws.
• Kulo liye lapheka, inqwaba enkulu yesikhumba ... iincindi.
• Iipowusta zazisasazeka ... kulo lonke isixeko.
• Wonke umntu washiya, kwaye kuphela ubuso obuthakathaka beelackeys bhanya ngeekorori.
• Phakathi kwendawo kwakukho itafile ehlanganiswe ngengubo eboshwe ngeetafile zegolide.

3. Khetha iziphakamiso apho amanani aboniswe ngokuchanekileyo, kwindawo apho iNN ishiywe khona.

• Kukho ezininzi iivastile ezineentyatyambo kunye ne-scrap (2) etafileni, kunye neqela lamahlumela, ukwenzela ukuba izitya zime ngokungathi kwi-sakramente (3). (3)
• Ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesithoba, i-thermometer yongezwa (1) igcwele. Ngomdaka ololo hlobo (2) igama leso sixhobo esetyenziswe ukulinganisa ubushushu kwixesha elincinci. (1, 3)
• Ngomlilo oshushu, ndahlala ehlathini (1) kwaye nditya icebo (2) ngeerkey (3). (1)
• Kule tafile li-peaches edibeneyo (1), ephekwe (2) yokudibanisa, ingasayi kucoca .. ee. (2)
• Iingcango ezinemibala (1) zikhululiwe (2), zaza zema (3) i bell yazo yayidla nge-chime yecande. (1, 3)
• Ekupheleni kobude bekridi (1), kwakukho ucingo (2) kunye nekhamera yokukhonza iindwendwe (3) ngecawa. (1)

Iimpendulo

1. Liliphi igama elichanekileyo?

D. Igalari.

2. Yiyiphi impendulo kumbuzo othi: "Ungadlulisela njani igama?" Ngaba iya kuchaneka?

B. Enye ileta yokushiya emgceni, kunye nomnye ukuhambisa.

3. Impendulo: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukujonga ii-consonants ezimbini?

B. Cha, kufuneka ukhumbule.

4. Iliphi igama elingaba liphindwe kabini, kodwa i-consonant kabini?

INqaku.

5. Iliphi igama abhala LJ? Bhala: uyatshisa.

6. Inye enye okanye ezimbini zikhutshwe kwiibakaki:

I-beech alley, i-antenna ye-TV, i-collision ephawulekayo, igalari yezobugcisa, iqela elinobubele, umdlalo othakazelisayo, intsimi ebanjwe, ixabana nabahlobo, imvubelo endala, ibonisa ubuntwini, ubuqotho bekristal, isibheno, i-aluminium alloy, ubugcisa bokungena, ukuthetha kakuhle, Kwi-operetta, i-Masonic lodge, inqabileyo yeengcamango, inzala ekhangayo.

Izabelo kwifomathi yeGIA

1. Ziziphi izivakalisi amagama abhaliweyo kunye namaqondiyo aphindwe kabini?

• Imifudlana yayomile.
• Abahambi bahamba ngeendlela, bexhasana.
• Wonke umntu wayehlala emlilweni.

2. Ziziphi izivakalisi ezikhoyo amagama eneenhlamvu ezimbini H?

• Kuvuyiswa ukuhamba nebhakethi elipheleleyo kwindlela engabonakaliyo kwindlu.
• Wayeyithanda yonke into apha kwaye wayenomdla: indlela amaxonsi amakhulu amakhulu aphuphuma ngayo, aphula amaqabunga emithi, indlela i-blastfire eyaye yaphuka ngayo uxolo kunye neentlanga zavutha ukuphefumula.
• Ugogo waqokelela imifuno: i-St. John's wort, plantain, fern, kwaye wayololoko emxelela ngempahla yabo yokumangalisa.
• Umnini uthetha ngobumnene kakhulu, ekhuluma namajuba.
• Kwipaki emnyango kukho ibhentshi yamaplanga.
• Amagagasi athambile esantwini aze aqhubeke ahambe, ashiye umtsalane omhlophe emva kwabo.
• Inja yema kwaye ikhangele kude nommandla wolwandle, inzima, kunye nomsila wayo wehla.
• Ugogo wayehleli etafileni, wayethe cwaka waza wabukela ngesonka.

Iimpendulo zomsebenzi wesithathu zinikezelwa kwisicatshulwa ngokwazo, kubazali.