Isicwangciso sebali elithi "Rarrpannye sparrow". "I-Sprorow ephihliweyo", uPaustovsky

Kuzo zonke iincwadi zabafundi beencwadi ezibandakanya ibali elithi "Rarrpannye sparrow" (Paustovsky). Inkcazo yebali kunye nemigaqo yokuhlanganiswa kwayo iya kuxutyushwa ngokucacileyo kweli nqaku, kuba utitshala ubhekane nomsebenzi wokunceda abantwana baqonde oko bakufundayo. Ebhalwa ngo-1948, ayizange ilahlekelwe yimpumelelo yayo, nangona iziganeko ezichazwe zenzeka emva kwempi. Iimpawu zeso sihlandlo aziyi kuqhubela phambili umsebenzi kwaye aziyikusibekela ingqalelo intsingiselo yayo eyintloko.

"I-Sparrow ephihliweyo": isishwankathelo esifutshane

Isicwangciso siqala ngokuqhelana nesicatshulwa. Kufuneka ifundwe kumthombo, kuba amanye amabali abantu angabonakali, kwaye ifilimu yekhathuni yegama elifanayo, njengomsebenzi okhethekileyo wobugcisa, uhambisa ngokukhululekileyo umxholo.

Ibali lihlobo lweencwadi, ngokuqhubekayo lichaza malunga neziganeko ezenzekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo lincinane ngobukhulu, elikuvumela ukuba uhlangabezane nalo msebenzi nakubafundi besikolo esiphakathi. Ngomsebenzi kaK. Paustovsky "i-Rastrepannye nentsholongwane", isicwangciso esiza kuboniswa kwinqaku, ichaza malunga neziganeko zentsapho intombazana egama linguMa.

Uyise ukhonza eKamchatka, kude nekhaya, kwaye umama usebenza njenge-ballerina kwibala leendawo. Kwi-premiere yokusebenza "iCinderella" waqala ukuthembisa ukuthatha intombi yakhe kunye nomntwana. Ekukhunjweni kwendoda yakhe, umlingisi wayelungiselela ukumbathisa isambatho sakhe isipho - iiglasi zeentyantyambo, ezibiwe yintlungu yentombi yahamba yumnyama. Ukunceda intombazana ekhungathekileyo ivela ntlunkulu, emva kokulondolozwa ngu-Masha ngosuku lwamaholide elambileyo. Ubuyisela into ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza, kubangele iinyembezi zovuyo emehlweni akhe.

Uhlalutyo oluphambili lomsebenzi: uhlobo

Emva kokufunda isicatshulwa, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenze le mibuzo ukuze uqondisise loo nto. Phakathi kwazo:

• Yiyiphi uhlobo lomsebenzi?
• Ubani abalingani bakhe abakhulu?
• Yintoni umbhali ofuna ukuyixelela?
• Ziziphi iingxenye ze-semantic zomxholo?

Ukuze uhlele isicwangciso sebali elithi "Shabby Sparrow", umntu kufuneka aphendule ngokuqhubekayo imibuzo ephakanyisiweyo. Impendulo yokuqala sele inikwe, kodwa umfundi ujongene nezinto ezenza ukuba kube lula ukuthumela umsebenzi kumabali omntwana:

• Intlunkulu iyayiqonda intetho yomntu kwaye iyakwazi ukuwavelisa.
• Ubomi bentlanga ye-passerine ifana kakhulu nabantu.
• Ijwele libonisa kunye namaphupha.

Abalinganiswa abakhulu

Ngoko, ufunde umsebenzi "i-Rastrepannye nentsholongwane" (Paustovsky). Inkcazo yebali ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuba ngubani ongu-protagonist womsebenzi. Kukho abalinganiswa bokwenene abandakanyekayo kwiziganeko. Lo ngumama, umongikazi kunye nompolisa, kodwa isalathisi sichaphazela intombazana encinane yamaMas, evumela ukuba uqwalasele umlingisi oyintloko.

Umxholo ubonakala uhlala ubomi obuzimeleyo ngaphakathi kweli bali, kodwa likwazi neqhawe layo - yintlunkulu, eqinisekisa igama lomsebenzi. Umbhali uhlala ephulaphule isihloko, ukuthetha ingcamango ephambili kuyo kunye nokuqwalasela umfundi.

Ingcamango ephambili: umbhali ufuna ukuthini?

Inkcazo ye "shabby" ayibonakali ngengozi intlanzi encinci. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubonakala ngathi ihamba kunye nokwandisa isantya seemeko, kwelinye, ibonisa ukulwa, imfazwe nesijwili esandulela ukulungiswa kolawulo oluthile lukaMas. Intlunkulu ebizwa ngokuthi uPaska ufuna ukubonga intombazana ngenxa yokusindiswa kwakhe ngokumangalisayo ngokuzalisekisa umnqweno wakhe omkhulu. Uvela phi?

Ukususela kumava angenawo iiglasi, umama akakwazi ukukhumbula uyise ngexesha lokwenziwa komsebenzi, kutheni wamemeza kakhulu ngelilanga langaphambili. Mhlawumbi yonke le ntsiphelo ngantlunkulu iPaska yindoda yeentombazana ngenxa yothando oluqinileyo ngonina. Le yinto ibali likaK. Paustovsky "uRastrepanny Sparrow", isicwangciso esimele siphumelele kuso.

Ulwabiwo lwee-semantic

Ingxelo iqhutyelwa ngaphandle kokugcinwa ngokungqongqo kwexesha ngokulandelelana, ngoko ke, xa ukwahlula iindawo ze-semantic, oku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuze ubhale isicwangciso, kufuneka ukhethe umgca webali, ngoko ke, ukuphinda uphinde uphinde wenze zonke iziganeko ngendlela eyenzeka ngokwenene. Ibali liqala ngeenkcazo zewashi kunye nendlela amaWama ayema ngayo kwiwindow, kodwa le nto yayingaphambi kokusindiswa ngokumangalisayo kwerlunkulu, eyalimala ngesikhala. Ukwahlula umxholo kwiimeko ezidlulileyo, ezikhoyo kunye nezizayo, siyakwazi ukwahlula kwisicatshulwa ezine:

• Imoto yintsapho.
• Ubomi bentlunkulu iPaschka.
• Iziganeko eziphathelene nokweba kweglasi yeglasi.
• Isisombululo esonwabileyo kwimeko.

Ukuqokelela umgca omfutshane webali elithi "I-Sparrow ehlanjulweyo", kuyimfuneko ukwahlula nganye inxalenye ibe yincinci (imihlathi 2-3 inentsingiselo) ngokukhawula isihloko. Xa kukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo, kulula ukuvelisa umxholo ngokwesi sicwangciso.

Icandelo lokuqala: "Umatshini womatshini"

Ibali liqala ngengcaciso ebusika busika, apho uMas ehleli egumbini ngefestile. Zonke izinto zibonakala ziphila: i-smith yesinyithi ihamba ngekhefu, isandi sayo siyaphalaza ngeenxa zonke kwigumbi, kwaye ukufudumala kuyathululela ingoma efudumele. Intombazana yayicinga ngunina, oye wadlala kwibala lezemidlalo, malunga nompapa owayekhonza njengomkhumbi, kunye nesipho sakhe - idiza encinane yeglasi elincinci. Umama wayethetha naye, njengokungathi wayephila, aze ahambe etafileni, wayala intombi yakhe ukuba ingathinti into ebuthakathaka. Wayeza kubeka i-brooch ye-premiere yeCinderella.

Ngoko uyaphambukisa isalathisi somsebenzi wakhe uKar Paustovsky ("intlunkulu yaseRastrepanny"). Inkcazo yenxalenye yokuqala yebali ibonakala ngathi:

1. "Hlabela" iwashi lolobusi ngobusika busika.
2. IMamin Theatre.
3. Uyise ka Masha.
4. Umama kunye ne-glass bouquet.
5. Ukukhwela kweengqungquthela.

Icandelo Lesibini: "Ubomi Bentarrow kaPaska"

UPaustovsky Konstantin ("iSerrow Ragged") uchaza ngobomi beqwenga esitratweni apho wayegcina ubutyebi bebiwe, ebasindisa ezintlunkulu. Wayephethe amaphupha amabi: amaqabunga akhe ayintandokazi yeeskese kunye neengcezu ze-sausage ezinqabileyo zazingekho. Wememeza ebusuku, ecaphukisa iphoyisa. Abantu basezidolophini bayeka ukushayela kwii-cabs, kwaye ngokungabikho kwee-oats, iintlunkulu zazinamaxesha amanzima. Baye balwela ukufumana ukutya, ngoko uPaska wakhawuleza ejongeni kwisigxina, enethemba lokuzuza. Ukubethelwa kwintloko leyo yayinamandla kangangokuba intlunkulu yawela ngqo ekhephu.

Isalathiso esinokwenzeka sebali elithi "Rarrpanpan sparrow" (inxalenye yesibini):

1. Indlu kaRaven.
2. Ubomi beentdlunkulu ebusika.
3. Ufunyenwe yiPaschka.
4. Iphoyisa elafika ngexesha.
5. Usindiso kwiNdlu yoMshini.

Icandelo lesithathu: "Imicimbi ephathelene nokweba kweglasi"

Ngomhla kamva uPaska washiya indlu kaMasha, kodwa imihla ngemihla wabuyela kwakhona, kuba wayemshiya imivumba. Ngombulelo intlunkulu yabuya ubutyebi bebiwe ngesikhala: iziqwenga zeepayi, i-candy wrappers kunye ne-poplar. Ngaphambi koko, wabona indlela iqhuba laba intloko yentlanzi ngeqabunga lewindi. Xa umntwana elele, u-Masha wanquma ukulandela isiqwenga waza wavula intloko yefestile, efihla emva kwekhabethe. Inyoni efikayo yathatha i-glass bouquet esele etafileni. U-Masha wakwazi ukumemeza kuphela. Ngokuhlwa, umama wakhala ngokukrakra, kunye kunye naye, uMasha naye waqala ukukhala. Ngentsasa elandelayo uPaska waqaphela isiganeko.

Inkcazo yebali elithi "I-Sparrow yaseShattered" (inxalenye yesithathu) ingaqulunqwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Mbulelo kaPaskin.
2. Iphulo likaMas.
3. Ubusela bendidi yamnyama yeglasi.
4. Iindaba zokuba.
5. Indlela eya kwindawo yokuzonwabisa.

Icandelo lesine: "Isisombululo esinomdla kwimeko"

U-Smart Masha wahamba kunye nomdlalo kumdlalo ngokuhlwa, kwaye uPaska waqala ukusebenza. Wabutha zonke iintlanzi zeso sixeko ukuze athathe isipho esibalulekileyo nguMama kaMic kwi-crow. Abahlobo baye baqulunqa icebo lokukhohlisa iintaka ngaphandle kwesikhala. Xa bekungasebenzi, baphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kwidokodo, balungiselela "ukulwa ngesandla". Ewe, njengokuba umkhosi wamasosha kufuneka angenelele kulo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ababukeli bebhendi bebukele ibali leCinderella, kwaye nawabantu asebekhulile be-kapeldiners abazange bakwazi ukulila iinyembezi, bangene ngokungenazo kwiholo. Umama woMatshini omnandi wayeyintombi yomnye wabo osebenza nabo. Ngethuba lokuphela kokuvuyisa, i-sporrow ephazamisekile iqhutywe kwinqanaba laza laphonsa i-glass box e-Cinderella.

Ngoku bhala icebo lebali elithi "Rarrpanpan sparrow" (inxalenye yesine) akunzima:

1. Ingxoxo ngesicwangciso senzobato ngeentdlunkulu.
2. "Ukulwa ngesandla."
3. Impumelelo yomdlalo "Cinderella".
4. Ukubuya kwendiza yeglasi.
5. Iinyembezi zovuyo.

Ukubaluleka

Kutheni le ndaba yaba umfundi kwiincwadi? Ngenxa yokuba uvakalelwa ngokwenene. I-glass bouquet isithandwa ngumama ka-Masha, kungekhona ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu. Yimemori yomntu othandekayo - ubaba womatshini. Njengomkhumbi, walwa ngesibindi phambi kwama-fascists, kwaye ngexesha lokuthula wayekhonza eKamchatka ede. Wabuza umama kaMama ukuba athabathe ingubo yakhe kwengubo yakhe yokuqala, ukuba aqiniseke ukuba ukhumbula ngaye. Kubalulekile - khumbula umntu othandekayo ngosuku lwakho lonwabo.

Umama, ebanjwe kwingxoxo kunye neqela leentyantyambo, wayekholelwa ukuba intombi yakhe ayayiyiqonda. Oku kwacaphukisa intombazana, obonakala ngathi uyakwazi ukuqonda imfihlelo yeemvakalelo zabantu abadala kunye nobunzima babo. Enyanisweni, u-Masha ufunda nje ukuyiqonda, ebuza ukuba kutheni ukuzonwabisa akugcini nje ukuhleka, kodwa nokukhala. Ukuphumelela kwintlalo yonaphakade kwinto enokubonga ngenxa yokunyamekela kwentombazana malunga nentsha encinci. Wenza oku kungenabugovu, okwenza umntu acinge ngokubaluleka kobubele kunye nokukhathalela abanye.

UK. Paustovsky ngumbhali omangalisayo ozisa iimvakalelo zangempela kunye neemvakalelo kubantwana ngokusebenzisa amaqhawe abo, ukuthetha ngokuthembeka, ukubulela kunye nothando lokwenene. Wazalelwa ngaphambi kweenguqulelo, wahamba kakhulu kwaye wabona ubuninzi ebomini. Nangona esemncinci, wayesazi intlungu yokulahleka. Abazali bakhe babenabantwana abane: intombi kunye nabazalwana abathathu. Amadoda amancinci athatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, umzalwana kuphela waseGalina Paustovskaya (G.P.) wahlala ephila - uConstantine.

Ibali elithi "I-Rastrepanyy Sparrow": isicwangciso socwangciso sokubonisa izinto

Isicwangciso esilula sikwenza ukuba udale inkxaso yokubuyisela umbhalo. Ukufumana iimpendulo ezongezelelweyo kunye nemiboniso kwimibandela, iincwadana zokubhala kunye neengxelo, isicwangciso socwangciso sifanelekile. Ihluke kwimiba yesimantic yesicatshulwa inezihloko ngeefomathi ezibonisa ingcamango ebalulekileyo yesahluko kwaye zifakwe kwiimpawu zokucaphulwa. Ungasebenzisa kuphela itekisi yangempela yomsebenzi ngokwawo. Isicwangciso esinjalo sebali elithi "i-Rastrepannye nentsholongwane" iya kuncedisa ekuphuhlisweni kwentetho. Ngokomzekelo, unokuqwalasela ingongoma yesicwangciso "I-Raven's Crows". Ngendlela yesicatshulwa, uya kubonakala ngathi: "Isiqwenga sabamba into yokuqala eyayiza, kwaye ... yabalekela."

Ekusebenzeni komsebenzi kunokwenzeka ukwandisa iinxalenye ze-semantic. Emva koko sifumana oku kulandelayo:

1. "Masha wema ewindow."
2. "Umama ... wayekulungele ukudansa iCinderella okokuqala."
3. "Umama wathatha i-glass bouquet."
4. "Iqwenga lafumana inqabana encinci ebizwa ngokuthi iPaska esecaleni."
5. "UMasha wazisa uPaska ekhaya."
6. "UPaska ... wacinga ukuba uMas uya kubuyiselwa phi."
7. "Isiqwenga ... sithatha i-glass bouquet kwaye sahamba ngefestile."
8. "UPaska ... weva ibali malunga nemithi ebiwe."
9. "Iibrokhwe ... zaqala ukuxhuma enye ngomnye kwisigcawu."
10. "Umdlalo uphele. Indlunkulu entlanzi yaphosa ... i-small crystal bouquet. "
11. "Bahleka ngovuyo oluncinane, kodwa bevela kumkhulu."

Ngoko, ukuze ulungiselele kakuhle icebo lebali, kufuneka:

• Funda umbhalo.
• Ukwahlula kwiindawo, ugxininise ingcamango ephambili yesahluko.
• YiNtloko.
• Hlola kwaye urekhode.