Zokubopha Medical. Iintlobo zokubopha (ifoto emileyo)

Ukuba kwimeko ethile umonakalo lolwabo zenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunyanzelisa indlela zokubopha isabelo owenzakeleyo. Iintlobo zokubopha zahlukahlukene, udidi lwabo, umnyulwa kuxhomekeke apho cut, trauma. Kwakhona ithatha ingqalelo iinjongo esukelwa nokubekwa lokunxibela. Kukho isayensi lifunda le ndlela - desmurgy.

impahla yokunxiba Classification kuye ngenjongo

Ukwenzakala azifani: cuts, ukugruzuka. bavame zihambisana ukopha kunye ukungena kwamagciwane enxebeni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo nokusebenza zokubopha. Iintlobo zokubopha enze umsebenzi yokhuselo, oko kukuthi ukukhusela yokwenzakala ekosulelweni. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa amabhandeji amayeza. Basoloko umaleko olusezantsi buzane ichiza, kubalulekile ukuba ukuphiliswa nxeba. Ukumisa ukopha evela isicelo bandage compressive.

Types of nesiya

Le nkcazelo iqhelekileyo esebenzisa uqhaqho (tubal, nezinye iintlobo iindlela zonyango ukwenzakala), - igozi. It is a izinto zendalo, ukukhanya, hygroscopic. Phakathi zalo eziluncedo ukuze kuthiwe ukufumaneka eziphathekayo, kulula nzala. igozi wenza amabhandeji Ngokusekelwe, usula, iibhola ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo. amabhandeji Ilaphu nazo kusetyenziswa udaka (iqhiya ngeengcamba ngodaka). unyango isilonda ayikho ngaphandle izixhobo zinc gelatinous. Kulo mzekelo, maleko ezithile ngalinye uqhanyiswa kunye zinc paste. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amabhandeji ngelaphu kusetyenziswa kuphela kwimeko ukuba akukho igozi bandage. Zokubopha sikhuselwe kwakhona ngendlela ethile. Amaxesha amaninzi le tape lokungqinga, iglu, bintovoe. uhlobo kunokwenzeka yaye kosynochny, T-like, ngenkwitshi. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto zokubopha. Iintlobo zokubopha, asetyenziswa kwiimeko ezininzi - yinto setyhula, ezijikeleze bandaging, limise, nehobe, kwaye criss-cross uhlobo.

iimfuno Material leyo ngqo nabo inxeba

isikhumba umonakalo nelaphu uyayigubungela ingozi eziphambili - akukho nako ukuxhathisa kwii-mzimba ezincinane izifo. Ngoko ke nokuba isilonda enkulu kakhulu kunokuba yingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Walisusa apho wadibana nale nxalenye kufuneka akhuthaze kuphela igazi ekunqandeni, kunye nendawo ukuthintela umonakalo evela nomngundo, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiimeko ezinjalo, impahla engenazintsholongwane. Kwakhona kukubopha buzane iziyobisi antibacterial. Ukuze kukhuselwe inxeba umonakalo, uxinzelelo, kufuneka umaleko cotton wool okanye umhlabelo, agobe kwiiseli ezininzi. Konke oku kufuneka esisigxina ngokuqinileyo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye buthi kwindawo yonakele.

Indlela ukunxiba amanxeba ezincinane

Ezi ndidi zilandelayo zokubopha nxeba, obubonakala ngokuba yi umonakalo wobulali. Kuba amanxeba ezincinane kunye nezinye unxinzelelo micro ngoyena usetyenziswa rhoqo band-aid. Kufuneka ube mxube bintovoy, yaye apho isicelo ngqo enxebeni. imiphetho encangathi kufuneka wasibeka lumiswe (kodwa hayi kakhulu ngqongqo). Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa umhlabelo rhoqo. Kuba amanxeba balutyabeka khulu crosswise. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa inxeba ngokuqinileyo, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba zilibaziseke. Kwiimeko eshe minor (isikhumba ebomvu, iintlungu ezolileyo) usebenzisa igozi okungenazintsholongwane, apho emileyo enamathelayo. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula ekupheleni kwe tape azikho wadibana komtshiso oko. Kuba namadyungudyungu kukho lokubopha ezizodwa, apho kukho lekhefu embindini. Emva nokubekwa wayo kukugubungela inxalenye umhlabelo, ukuba lo ingxa- ye kwiqamza ingabi ekujoliswe losuleleko.

Unyango lomonakalo omkhulu

Ukumisa ukopha usebenzisa nokubopha loxinzelelo. Iziko inxeba ibekwe iqhekeza elithambileyo igozi apho isongwe isiqwenga ubhityileyo eziphathekayo. Wasiqinisa konke kunye ngoncedo enamathelayo okanye amabhandeji. iimeko umonakalo apho inxeba into langaphandle (Isiqwenga, isinyithi, njl ..). Self-ukukhipha wona yingozi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, walisusa setyhula. Oku ibekwe ngeenxa ecaleni into ezikhuselwe nge tape. Ngoko ke, lo xi kususwe ingxenye kwi inxeba. Xa umonakalo ezifana ngokwaphulwa okanye enyelisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe umhlabelo ngunxantathu. Ngoncedo lwabo, isilingi kwenziwa apho ivili efakwa. Kuba kurhawula zezidanga yesibini (ubukhulu mkhulu kuno-8 cm, uthando, ukudumba) lusetyenziswa engenazintsholongwane igozi umhlabelo, nto leyo ethintela umthondo usulelo.

tubal intloko

Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze ikepusi zokubopha entloko, umhlabelo elula, cap noHippocrates, bandaging amehlo, iindlebe. Simple ngebhandishi luvalwa igumbi ngokukhawuleza cranial. Umhlube lokunxibela ibekwe elukakayini lwentloko, iziphelo uhle. Emva koko, lo tubal setyhula. Le yeyona ndlela ilula, kodwa amandla amakhulu yena. Cap - inkqubo efanayo luyenziwa usebenzisa ikhosi setyhula de de yonke inxalenye iinwele akayi kuhlawulwa ngokubopha. Ukuba ukusebenzisa amabhandeji izicelo "cap noHippocrates 'ezimbini, enye eyenza kwiziphakamiso setyhula, kunye nabanye - intshukumo emva naphambili. Ukuba ezonakeleyo iliso lasekunene, lo tubal yenziwa ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene (kuba iliso ekhohlo enye indlela ngeenxa). ISETYHULA ikhondo yokunxiba wokuvala we-organ yonakele. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, umonakalo iliso kwenziwa kuqala circle entengo. Emva koko, phezu kwentloko, ebunzi, obliquely nkxu le umhlabelo, ivaliwe iliso lakhe lasekhohlo. Emva koko ezantsi ukuya phezulu nje ivaliwe ekunene. Ukuba kuyimfuneko tubal indlebe ukusebenzisa ixhaphayo embalwa yokuqala iqhiya entloko, waza emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe ithotywe ngezantsi umhlabelo, equka indawo eyonakeleyo.

Zokubopha. Iintlobo amabhandeji esiswini, isifuba

Ukuba esiswini umonakalo, nasemiphakathweni, neempundu isicelo spica. Okokuqala, yenza embalwa ukhenketho lusisazinge macala esiswini. Emva koko, ubophe lwenziwa njenge ecaleni, ngaphambili, ngaphakathi ethangeni. Okulandelayo, walisusa ubaleka phezu isahlulo ngasemva, liphuma phezulu. Ngoko ke benza zigaba eziliqela. Le lokunxibela ingabhekiswa phezulu okanye ezantsi. Ngokufanayo, tubal lwenziwa kulo lonke ubudoda. Olo tyando lwenziwa amabhandeji ezibanzi. Kuba esifubeni Iintlobo vosmiobraznye of zokubopha ezisetyenziswayo, ifoto yayo inikwe apha ngezantsi. Qala kwi ezisezantsi, ndibathuma ndivuka ukuya amakhwapha. Emva koko ugqithele egxalabeni ekhohlo, phantsi kwekhwapha ekunene. Ngaphezu koko, amanqaku setyhula Kakade ke, balungisa bandage.

iintlobo Modern of zokubopha

Nge izilonda olubanzi ingasetyenziselwa ukunxiba Mashtafarovu. Ezi ntlobo ze zokubopha zoqhaqho ezenziwe igozi (tissue) kunye nemilo enye njengoko isayithi abachaphazelekayo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwezi asasaze-trubchastyh amabhandeji elastic. Ukuba ungabi sisizekabani ukungakhululeki, musa ukuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi, umoya lidlule ngokugqibeleleyo. Bangakwazi ingasetyenziswa ukuba zibaqamangele joint eyonakeleyo, intloko, isisu, perineum kwaye ngaphandle uqeqesho zonyango olulodwa. zokubopha ezinjalo zibekwa nje kwindawo elimele. Sifanele ngokuqinisekileyo phezu inxeba ngokubopha engenazintsholongwane (okanye buzane amalungiselelo ezizodwa). Kukho ezinye iintlobo ze data amabhandeji ezinithiweyo: umnwe, unyawo, imilenze ephezulu, neempundu ndawo, hip, perineum, esifubeni nesisu. Kwakhona ukusetyenziswa emigutyeni kakhulu kakuhle kwaye ethile. Ezi ntlobo zempilo "amabhandeji" ziyasetyenziswa ngqo enxebeni, sisuka zeentsholongwane zakhe, ayivalele into kummandla ochaphazelekayo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa hygroscopic. Ekusebenziseni ezi zinto nxeba aphilise ngokukhawuleza. ukuba Banduluka kunye swab zifakwe saline.