Idolophu ebanda kunazo zonke eYakutia

Kwiziko le-Antarctic yaseRussia "iVostok", apho irekhodi eliphantsi kakhulu lirekhodiweyo kwiplanethi (-89.2 ⁰С), abantu abakhethekileyo baphila. Ukuziphatha okulungeleyo nangokwenyama, bavuma ukuhlala nokusebenza kwiimeko ezinjalo kwithuba elithile kunye nomvuzo ofanelekileyo. Kwaye apho kukho idolophu ebanda kunazo zonke kwihlabathi, abantu bahlala ixesha lonke, kwaye kunzima ukuthemba ukuba umvuzo wabo uphakeme kangangokuba unokuhlawula izimo ezibi kakhulu ...

I-republic republic

Ngenxa yokuba baqwalaselwa ngokusemthethweni ngabemi beendawo ezibandayo emhlabeni, abemi beendawo zokuhlala ezininzi baxabana, kwaye bonke bahlala kwindawo efanayo yaseRashiya - eYakutia. Kunokwenzeka ukuhlukanisa isihloko sesixeko esibanda kunazo zonke kwihlabathi, ukuqhutyelwa kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa akunakulungi ukuthatha isihloko seRiphablikhi ebanda kakhulu ukusuka kwiRiphabhulikhi yaseSakha (Yakutia) .

Indlunkulu yebanda

Emlanjeni u-Lena kukho isixeko esihlala kwindawo yesithathu kwisithili esikhulu saseMpuma ngokubhekiselele kubemi . EYakutsk kukho abantu abangaba ngu-300, kwaye eli nani likhulile kungekudala. Inani labantu baseJakut beendawo ezikufutshane, abaninzi abantu abafudukela kwi-Asia ephakathi kunye neChina baya kwi-capitalist republic.

Ababhenkethi abamesabi ngumoya obandayo. Uhlobo lokushisa lomoya waseJanuwari kwiJakutsk ngu -40 ° C, irekhodi lokubanda yi -64.4 ° С, ngamanye amaxesha ikhephu liwela ngoJuni, intwasahlobo nehlobo zihlala zifutshane, njengobomi bundu. Ngelo xesha, ukuphakama kwamaqondo okushisa ngonyaka kuyona mkhulu kuneplanethi kwaye kudlula iidridi ezilikhulu. Isifutshane esifutshane sasehlobo sinokufikelela kwii-degrees ezifanayo ezingama-40, kodwa ngokubonisa uphawu. Nangona kunjalo, iintsuku ezishisayo ezincinane azikwazi ukufudumala umhlaba waseYakut, kwaye yiYakutsk-idolophu ebanda kunazo zonke kwilizwe ngokuqatshelwa kwalabo abathandayo abangena kwiibhanki zikaLena ebusika.

Esi sixeko sihlala sikhulu kunazo zonke kwindawo yokuhlala. Apha, ahluke ngokukodwa kwiidolophu ezikummandla kunye nesimo sezulu esincinci. Yakhelwe apha ngendlela ekhethekileyo (akunakwenzeka ukuzisa isiseko esifanayo phantsi kwendlu: ngaphantsi kweqhwa), ubeke ukuxhumana ngendlela yawo, ubeke umgangatho wendlela.

Kodwa amagunya aseburhulumenteni kufuneka ahlawule ngakumbi kwi-republic yaseSiberia, qaphele ukuba abantu bangashiyi indawo ezibandayo kakhulu. Ezinye idayimane zaseYakut zanele ukuba zivele abantu ngokuthe ngcembe, zisuse kwilizwe kwaye ngokubanzi, ukulawula iRashiya kule ndawo.

Ubunzima bokubanda

Ngokomnye ulwazi, ikhulu leminyaka edlulileyo e-Oymyakon ukushisa kwomoya kwalinganiswa - 82 ⁰С. Ngenxa yokuba idolophana ingama-741 kumitha ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle, kwaye i-Antarctic yesitulo saseVotstok iphakamileyo ezintlanu, i-Yakut yokuhlala inayo irekhodi lobungakanani bashushu kumhlaba, nangona ubuncinane ubuncinane -68.3 ⁰С.

Ukude kude nolwandle, indawo kwindawo yokuhlambela, apho izibindi zomoya ezibandayo zihamba zivela kwindawo ejikelezileyo, yenza i-Oymyakon ibe yindawo ebanda kakhulu emhlabeni apho abantu bahlala khona rhoqo, kodwa akuyona idolophu ebanda kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ngesimo esi sixeko kufuneka siphile malunga newaka, kwaye kule dolophu kukho abahlali abangaba ngu-450.

Ukurekhoda umnini kuzo zonke iinkalo

Kodwa kwenye indawo yaseJakut-Verkhoyansk - 1150 abantu bahlala. Isixeko esinobanda obubanda kakhulu busika nenye yeendawo ezincinane kunazo zonke zaseRussian Federation ezineendawo zedolophu.

Iqondo lokushisa elisemthethweni li--67.8 ⁰С, umlinganiselo waseJanuwari ophantsi -48.3 ⁰С, amaqabunga anokwenzeka nanini na kunyaka, nangona ngoJulayi. Ngexesha elifanayo, umlinganiselo omkhulu wamaqondo okushisa aphezulu kunye aphantsi kunawo wonke kunyaka, okuqhelekileyo kwimozulu yeendawo ezibuhlungu, kwaye inani lemvula lenza iVerkhoyansk ibonakale njengentlango yase-Afrika.

Akumangalisi ukuba kudala abantu ababethetha ngokubhekiselele kumandla karhulumente abhekiselwe ekuhlaleni. Ookuqala ukuqonda ukuba injalo i-Verkhoyansk yayinguAlexander II, owakhankanya apha "ukupholisa" abathathi-nxaxheba basePoland ukuvukela ngo-1863. Babengengxowankulu bezobupolitika abengabafundi bokuqala kunye nabafundi abafundelekileyo abaye baqaphela ngokuqaphelisayo isayensi yezulu. Kwakhona babhala izinga lokushisa elingaphantsi, lingakaze lenziwe kulo lonke ubukhosi.

Ingxabano phakathi kweVerkhoyansk kunye ne-Oymyakon malunga nokuba yiyiphi na idolophu ebanda kunayo yonke, iyaqhubeka nanamhla, ibangela ukuba abantu babe nomdla umdlalo. Okona kubaluleke ngenye indlela: ngaba kunokwenzeka ukumelana nemimiselo yendalo ukuze abantu abahlala kwiimeko ezinzima kangaka abazive bengenasici, ukuba baphila ngokupheleleyo, kwaye abazange baphile, balwe nemvelo enamandla.