Ukufunda imilambo yaseBashkortostan

IRiphabliki yaseBashkortostan ihlala kwindawo yentaba. Le yimiba ye-Urals kunye ne-Southern Urals (entshona-ntshona). Inqaku eliphezulu kakhulu iNtaba Yamantau (1640 m). Imifula namachibi aseBashkortostan ziwayo ngenxa yeendawo zokuloba. Kukho amawaka angama-15 kubo (imilambo eyi-12 000, malunga namachibi amawaka angama-2.7). Yonke imilambo apha ininzi-yamanzi, njengoko kuninzi imithombo engaphantsi komhlaba kwimimandla yeRiphabliki. Phantse onke amachibi anomfanekiso oblong. Imilambo ibonakaliswe ngumqondiso okhoyo ngoku. I-White, Ufa, Sakmara, iAi-imifula yaseBashkortostan, uludwe lwezinto ezinokuthi ziqhutywe ngonaphakade. Ukuqhubela phambili kwinqaku, ukuhamba kwamanzi kweeriphabliki kuchazwe ngokucacileyo.

UMlambo omhlophe

Ukuthetha malunga nemifula yaseBashkiria, okokuqala kuya kuba kunqweneleka ukuchaza umlambo wamanzi phantsi kwegama elithi "Umlambo omhlophe". Le ngongoma enkulu ye-Kama kwi-Urals yase-Southern kunye nase-Urals. Ikhupha kummandla weBashkortostan kunye nangasemngceleni kunye neTatarstan. Kucingwa ukuba ngumlambo omde kakhulu eBashkortostan.

Umhlophe uvela ezintabeni, kwaye kufuphi nakwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba. Iibhanki zayo zifihlakele kwaye zifihliwe emahlathini amahlathi. Intlambo ikhula ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwelinye lamacandelo e-Nugush River. Umlambo wamanzi udala imikhono emininzi, njengoko ihamba phakathi kweentaba. Uzalisa izitokisi zawo ngekhephu. Kwiindawo ezisemantla yomlambo unokufumana iipoplars, imilenze, inja-rose kunye namabhereberries. Inani elincinci lentlanzi lihlala kwindawo yamanzi.

Ufikelelo oluphezulu loMlambo waseBelaya luyathandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi. Ukuzonwabisa okuhle kakhulu ehlobo kuhlaselwa kwi-raft okanye kwisikebhe. Imifula yaseRiphabhliki yaseBashkortostan ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuphuhliseni urhulumente. Mhlophe akukho nto. Kungenxa yoko ukuba iindlela eziphambili zezothutho zihamba.

Ufa River

Eyona nkulu inkunzi yeBelaya, e-Urals, yi-Ufa yamanzi. Uzalelwe echwebeni lase-Ufa. Lo mlambo uninzi lweentaba, uphuma kwiindawo ezininzi kunye namatye. Umlambo ophantsi uthoba umsindo. Ngokusondele kwindawo apho u-Ufa ugeleza khona kuMlambo i-Ai, umlambo wamanzi uthathwa njengomlambo ongasentabeni. I-Pavlovskaya HPP kunye neenqanawa ezisemgangathweni zifumaneka kumbhede womlambo. I-Ufa inamaqela angama-16.

Imifula yaseBashkortostan ithandwa ngabahambi. Umzekelo, kwiindawo eziphezulu ze-Ufa unokuhlangabezana nabadlali abaqhuba i-kayak rafting.

Ayikude nelali le-Araslanovo yintsimi egcinwe kuyo kwingingqi yaseChelyabinsk, ephantsi kokukhuselwa.

Umlambo waseSakara

I-Sakmara ngumlambo owela kwimida yeBashkortostan kunye ne-Orenburg. Umthombo wayo usekuhlaleni kwe-Uraltau, ngoko umlambo wamanzi uhambela ngasemzantsi kwintlambo enkulu, kwaye udlula emgodini omkhulu, uphendukela entshonalanga. Umlambo uphinde uphume kwiqhwa kunye nesiqhwa seqhwa seentaba.

I-Sakmara iyimilambo yamanzi ehamba ngokugcwele ngamandla, nangona kunjalo, phantse yonke imifula yaseBashkortostan inomntu onjalo. Ukuziphatha kokuphumla okuzinzileyo kunokuqwalaselwa kuphela kufuphi neOrenburg. Ubushushu bamanzi emlambo abugqithanga umda we +23 ^о С nakwihlobo. Iibhanki zayo zijikelezwe ngamatye. Inqaku elihle kunazo zonke kwi-Sakmara yindawo yesilungiso somlambo uZapovednaya Zilair. Amatye kule ndawo abonakala ngathi iinqaba okanye inqaba.

Umlambo weLimesa

Omnye wemilambo ye-Urals yaseMazantsi yiLom, umlindi weSim River. Iwela ummandla waseChelyabinsk, kunye neendawo ezithile zaseBashkortostan. Ukuhamba kwamanzi entlambo phakathi kwentlangano ye-Amshar kunye neentaba eziqinileyo ziyavela. Ihamba ukusuka kumzantsi ukuya ngasenyakatho-ntshona, apho ihlangene nomlambo uSim.

Umlambo uzaliswa ngenxa yezinto ezininzi ezikhethiweyo zekhephu, ezizityebi kakhulu kule ndawo. Ngokufika kweentsuku zokuqala zasebusika, ummandla weLemez uhlanganiswe ngeqhwa, kwaye ngo-Aprili kuphela kuvulwa.

Inqanaba elingaphezulu lomlambo lidlula kwiiNtaba zase-Ural zaseMzantsi, ngelixa eliphantsi lihlala elafeni. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, iiflethi eziselunxwemeni ziyahluka, kukho utshintsho lwehlathi le-coniferous elixutywe, apho kukho i-elms eziqhelekileyo kunye neelmes. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi, izihlahla ezinqabileyo zihamba phambili. Umlambo oMlambo uquka abameli beentsapho: i-perch, roach, pike.

Umlambo u-Uy

Uy - umlambo, ongowomgcini we-Arctic Ocean, uthwala amanzi ayo empuma. Umgangatho wamanzi ugcinwa ngokutyhafa kweqhwa. Umkhukula udla ngo-Ephreli okanye ngoMeyi. Umlambo ukhululeka ngoNovemba.

Kwinqanaba le-Alabiya, i-Ui yamanzi iqala. Ukuqhubela phambili kuhamba ngeentaba ze-Uytash kwaye kuqhutyelwa kwiTobol, elisondele kwidolophana yase-Ust-Uyskoe kwinqanaba laseKurgan.

Umda wonxweme, ojikeleze imilambo yaseBashkortostan, ubonakaliswa yimimandla emihle. Amanzi ase-Uyay kwezinye iindawo zijongwa ngamahlathi, kodwa kukho indawo evulekile. Insimu yasemaphandleni isetyenziselwa kakhulu amadlelo. Ukukhululeka komlambo kuluhlu. Umlambo uyahlukana waba yimikhono, apho, ukudibana, kwakha iziqithi ezininzi. Kwaye kwinqanaba apho kukho i-rapids.

Emlanjeni kukho indawo yokuhlala kunye nesibonelelo samanzi, esabonakala ngexesha lokwakha i-Troitskaya GRES. Okuphakamileyo kakhulu kwakhiwe amamitha ukubonelela amanzi kwiidolophana eziseduze. Akukude nomlambo nawo ama-quarry.

IAi River

I-Ay - umlambo kwi-Urals yase-Southern, i-backbutton ekhohlo yomlambo u- Ufa. Ngaphandle kolunxwemeni kukho iindawo zokuhlala kwindawo yaseChelyabinsk. Kuye kwakhiwa amachibi amabini kunye namachibi amaninzi emlanjeni. Ukuqala kwe-Ay kuthatha phakathi kwee-Ural. Inzala ecaleni lomlambo yenziwa ngommandla waseKheababinsk kunye neBashkortostan. Iindawo ezikuyo apha zihle kakhulu, ziyamangalisa ubuhle bazo. Ibhanki ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi kunye nezihlahla. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho amahashe atyhidiweyo, ukukhwaza iindonga.

Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi malunga nemilambo emikhulu yaseBashkortostan, echazwe kweli nqaku, liya kunceda ekufundeni umhlaba omhle kangaka.