Umlambo waseAraks - ukuhamba kwamanzi eArmenia, eTurkey naseAzerbaijan

Umlambo waseAraks uthabatha intsimi yaseTranscaucasia: iTurkey, iArmenia, iAzerbaijan, njl njl. Ngokweengxelo zembali, kunokuthi ingumngcipheko wamanzi phakathi kombuso omkhulu waseRashiya kunye nePersia (ngoku i-Iran). Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kwendawo yamanzi kwakubonakala kudlulileyo-kwikota ye-VI. E. Emva koko, i-hydronymus ayizange ishintshwe kanye, kwahluka kwahlukahluka: i-Araks, i-Aros, njl. Ubude obude bubungama-1075 km, kwaye isitya salulelwe i-102,000 square meters. Km. Kwintsimi yokuhamba kwamanzi kukho isakhiwo esinezixhobo zobunjineli ezikhethekileyo, ezifumana igama elifanayo. Umlambo waseAraks u-76% useArmenia. Kwiindawo eziphezulu, umlambo ugeleza kwiintlambo zeentaba, ngoko ke unomlingisi wamanzi ongenalutho. Kulo mmandla, ugeleza ukuya kwicala lombhobho. Ngendlela yayo umlambo udibana ne-flat slope, eyakhiwa ngenxa yokufaka imali.

Igama lomlambo

Ngokuqala kokukhankanywa into ene-hydrological inegama elithi "Araks". Uhlobo oluseRashiya lwaluvela kwigama lesiGrike. I-Yeraskh iphinda ifunyanwe i-hydronym, nguye lowo uthathwa ngokuba "ngumzali" wenguqu yangoku. I-Azerbaijan ibiza uMlambo waseAraz, iTurks - Aras, abemi be-Iraq-Eres. Ngelishwa, unanamhla kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumana imvelaphi yegama.

Umlando omdala uthi umlambo waseAraks ubizwa ngegama lika-King Aramais. Abaphandi banamhlanje bacinga ukuba igama livela kwilizwi la mandulo, eliguqulelwe lithetha "ukugqithisa, kumnyama". Kungenzeka ukuba "isihlobo" sasinguTurkic "Araz" ("i-tributary").

Ulwazi lwendawo

Umlambo wamanzi awusayi kuhamba ngeendlela. Unamaqela amaninzi ahlukeneyo, ahluke ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, kwaye ahanjiswe ngokungalingani kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Umlambo waseAraks udibana neKura ekupheleni komendo wayo.

Kwiibhanki zomlambo ziindawo ezininzi zokuhlala. Ukususela ngo-2012, isiteshini samandla esakhelwe ngamanzi asemzimbeni sakhiwe emlanjeni; Ulwakhiwo, ngokucwangciswa kwezicwangciso, luya kugqitywa ngo-2017. I-hydropower izityalo ziya kuba neengxenye ezimbini: i-Megrinskaya yi-Armenia, kwaye i-Karachilarskaya i-Iran. Iindleko eziphantse zeprojekthi ziqikelelwa ngaphezu kweedola ezingama-300. Ukongeza kwesi sikhululo, kukho imisebenzi yamanzi kumlambo, okwenziwa ngoku.

Umbuzo othi "Iliphi ilizwe le-CIS eyenza uMlambo i-Araks ugeleza?" Uhlala uceliwe ngamagcoloji. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngaye, ininzi yayo idlulayo ngeArmenia; Isakhiwo esincinci sithatha i-Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan kunye namaRiphabliki ase-Iranian.

Okwangoku

Kuze kube ngumzuzu wokudibanisa neAkhuryan, iAraks ngumlambo kunye nemvelo yentaba yangoku. Kulo thuba, liphuma emgodini omncinci. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kuhamba kwinqanaba lasempumalanga ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwamanzi eMurz. Emva kwexesha elincinci igumbi libuyela empuma. Emva koko umlambo waseAraks (iArmenia ngokubanzi isebenzisa izixhobo zayo) iphinda iwele entabeni. Emva koko umlambo ungena kwi-plain, eyadalwa, eqinisweni, yiAraks ngokwakhe. Yile minyaka izisa kule mihlaba izigidi ezininzi zezidalwa. Apha, ekugqibeleni, umlambo ulwahlula kwiziteshi, kwaye iibhanki zinciphisa izinga labo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo umlambo uwela kumqolo olandelayo. Emva kokuba iAraks igeleza kwindawo encinci kwaye igqithisele kwi-Kura.

Kura (umlomo)

I-Kura (okanye iKarasuyu) ifumaneka kwintsimi yamathathu amazwe kanye. Sithetha ngeAzerbaijan, eTurkey naseGeorgia. Ubungakanani bexesha elipheleleyo lokuhamba kwamanzi ngu-1364 km. Umthombo wendawo yamanzi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, ezikufuphi kwidolophu yaseKars. Okwangoku ihamba ngeGeorgia, apho umlambo ungena eAzerbaijan, kwaye ekugqibeleni uphuma kwiLwandle laseCaspian. Ngokuqhelekileyo umlambo usezintanjeni kunye nasegodini, kodwa kwindawo yaseTbilisi iya kuphuma kwiindawo ezomileyo. Kule ngongoma ukuba intlambo yayo ifikelele ekuphakameni kwayo ngokubanzi. Ukutya kuxutywa kakhulu, kodwa ikhephu lihamba phambili. I-Araks idlulela kwi-Kura malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-200 ukusuka kumanzi aseCaspian.