Umfanekiso Andreya Rubleva. icons Art

Andrei Rublev (1370-1428 gg.) - eyaziwa kakhulu kwaye iziqu icon opeyintayo yelizwe Russian. YiCawa Orthodox e kobuso saint.

monkhood

Umpeyinti bathatha izifungo kwi cloister woonongendi Andronikova ogama Andrew. weza Ubuchule Rublev evela izithethe yamandulo ubulawuli eMoscow namava obugcisa uye abeyiqwebile, elandela izimiso zonqulo Slavic.

Umfanekiso Andreya Rubleva ukupeyinta ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba ngengqiqo njengesiqhelo, umsebenzi wakhe ukusuka ekuqaleni wawubonisa isifundo engcwele. Umsebenzi wokuqala wegcisa, nomthetho awanibhalelayo, ibiya "Khitrovo yeVangeli." Ezi miniatures ezithiywe intsingiselo okubhalwe kule ncwadi.

yobuciko kuqala

Ngowe-1405, le engange wathabatha inxaxheba ekupeyinteni Annunciation Cathedral Moscow yesicelo kunye Theophanes le, iconographer yamaGrike abanamava, ngenxa yokuba ngelo xesha yobuciko ezifana "The Virgin of the Don" yaye "Old Testament Emnye". Indela Andrei Rublev usiwe umsebenzi uxanduva ezinjalo, nkqu artist odumileyo ezinjengezo Feofan grek, ngenxa italente yayo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa abefundisi eziphezulu ngabapeyinti eMoscow Qinisekisa echanekileyo - umfanekiso Andreya Rubleva ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo imigangatho ephakamileyo sebandla ngelo xesha. Emva kokugqitywa esekelwe ye Annunciation Cathedral Rublev yaba inkosi esivunyiweyo yokudweba icon Russian.

Ixesha yesibini womzobo Andreya Rubleva ekhankanywe yemihla 1408, kwaba ekupeyinteni kwingcinga Cathedral Vladimir. Ngeli xesha, igcisa iye yasebenza kunye opeyintayo icon odumileyo Daniil Cherny. Ngelo xesha Rublev sele wambumba isimbo yakhe, Russian ngokwenene. Enye ukusebenzisana ngumzobi icon Daniil Cherny waba Cathedral aseTrinity-uSergiyo Lavra e Sergiev Posad.

"Zintathu Ongcwele"

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala 15 Andrei Rublev wadala omnye msebenzi ubalulekileyo ebomini bakhe - i icon "uBathathu Emnye Oyingcwele", nto leyo iqhele ngoku kwi Tretyakov Gallery eMoscow. Ibali yemveli iBhayibhile, igcisa wanikela intsingiselo ekhethekileyo, unika umfanekiso enesiqulatho iyelenqe ngokungangqalanga. Xa iziko ngomzobi icon uye wafaka indebe, kwaye macala - lezithunywa ezithathu ehleli kude. Ke oomoya ezingcwele, abakhonzi bakaThixo enxibe ngokwahlukileyo. Angel phakathi ambethe ingubo ebomvu kunye ezilukiweyo yellow noKlawudiya, legqunyiwe himation oluhlaza, emva kwakhe - onabileyo umthi, uphawu ubandakanyeka kuMdali Ephakamileyo. NguMoya oyiNgcwele khona kwi Isambatho ngezandi nomsi-eluhlaza, nguye kokufa komzimba, iliwa imi emva kwayo. Ingelosi ngasekhohlo, bevathe ukukhanya ezimfusa, ibekwe kwisiqalo kwendlu, nguye uMdali, intloko kuqoqosho. Emehlweni akhe, ejongene ezinye iingelosi ezimbini, funda ubukhulu zooyise. UMoya oyiNgcwele embindini kunye nengelosi ehleli ngasekunene, iintloko zawo kwicala lakhe.

kumgangatho womhlaba wobugcisa nanto osidalileyo wayengumzobi icon Russian Andrei Rublev, - "The uBathathu Emnye". Inkcazelo mfanekiso, imbali yawo, ulwazi malunga apho ke iminyaka emithandathu - konke oku kubonakala iintlelo ezizodwa enikelwe igcisa enkulu. Ulwazi inokuthenjwa ziyafumaneka kwi-Tretyakov Gallery, nto leyo libekwe ku http: Moscow, lane Lavroushinsky, 10.

uluhlu lwemisebenzi

yaziwa Imizobo Andreya Rubleva - malunga namashumi amathathu icons ipeyintwe yi wegcisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, Qhawulani amajikazi egolide, Annunciation Cathedral le Moscow yesicelo, ukuba Cathedral kwe Inkolelo e Vladimir, Russian Museum of St. Petersburg, i Tretyakov Gallery. Ngaxa lithile, imifanekiso icon-ukupeyinta afunyanwa, indlela efanelekileyo yokubhala ngumzobi icon odumileyo, kodwa akukwazeki ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani ngokupheleleyo.

Sibala imifanekiso Andreya Rubleva namagama kunye ebonisa indawo:

• "Wenziwa kumila kumbi kaKristu" (81h61 cm). kwirenki iFestive kwi iconostasis le Annunciation Cathedral.
• "I-Annunciation" (81h61 cm). kwirenki iFestive kwi iconostasis le Annunciation Cathedral of the yesicelo.
• "UKristu Pantocrator" (158h106 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Endala iTestamente Emnye" (142h114 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Ukunikwa leNkosi" (81h61 cm). Cathedral le Annunciation, isiko festive.
• "I Enkulu uGabriel" (189h89 cm). Emnye Cathedral Zagorski monastery.
• "Dmitriy Solunsky" (189h80 cm). Emnye Cathedral Sergiev Posad monastery.
• "IKrismesi" (81h62 cm). Annunciation Cathedral Moscow yesicelo.
• "UKristu mhlekazi" (18h16 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Entry eYerusalem" (80h62 cm). kwirenki iFestive kwi iconostasis le Annunciation Cathedral.
• "Ascension" (125h92 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "Saint Ioann Predtecha" (315h105 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.
• "St. Gregory le wezakwalizwi" (314h106 cm). Ingqikelelo Cathedral Vladimir.
• "Descent esihogweni" (124h94 cm). Tretyakov Gallery.

Umfanekiso Andreya Rubleva kwi Russian Museum

E St. Petersburg, kukho ii icon zilandelayo:

• "Ingelosi uGabriyeli" (317 x 128 cm);
• "UMpostile Andrey Pervozvanny" (313h105 cm);
• "Annunciation" (125h94 cm);
• "Ioann Zlatoust St" (313h105 cm);
• "Enkulu uMikayeli" (314h128 cm).