Zokuvala isini: ukukhetha njani ilungelo? kufuneka ibe yintoni ubushushu ukufudumeza of

Phantse wonke umntu othanda intuthuzelo nobushushu, akhethe unombombiya ngakumbi kumgangatho yakho. Namhlanje, kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kungenzeka ukufumana isifudumezi yonke ukunambitheka ezivenkileni DIY. Oku kusebenza zombini iipropati zokwambathisa ezikhoyo kunye neendleko eziphathekayo. Noko ke, kuphela xa uqala, ukhetho kungase kubacacele, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na, ezikumgangatho ophezulu yokwambathisa ukuba imigangatho kunye nendlela yokukhetha ngayo.

Abanye ulwazi jikelele

Ngaphambi kokuqalisa ukhetho izinto, kufuneka uphendule lo mbuzo ulula: ingaba kuyimfuneko kum? Inyaniso kukuba namhlanje kumakhaya amaninzi kunye zokuhlala, akukho Ukufudumala emgangathweni, ngaphandle kuphela igumbi apho inkqubo 'floor efudumeleyo ", njengokuba kulo mzekelo, qiniseka ukuba kwacaba usambathisa. Ekugqibeleni, le njongo iphambili, sidinga ukuba ukufikelela - imfudumalo kunye nentuthuzelo. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba siyakwazi ukwalathisa ubushushu kwicala elifanelekileyo, ngoko omnye, uze ugcine yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-zimali. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba yonke into ilula, kodwa akunjalo. Okokuqala, kukho inani elikhulu iziseko, phantsi ngasinye kufuneka usebenzise impahla ethile. Okwesibini, kukho iinkqubo ezifana "efudumeleyo" okanye "amanzi" umgangatho. Zonke bokuqonda zawo, ngoko ke ezisongwayo ukuba umgangatho kufuneka wenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo nokuba neenkcukacha ezincinane.

Ukukhetha izinto

Phambi kokuqhubela ufakelo, kufuneka ukhethe into elungileyo eya kwanelisa bonke iimfuno. Kakade ke, kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo amathuba zemali. Ithandwa kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elinye izinto yokwambathisa azibizi - a underlay nangapha. Enyanisweni, le ncwadi isongwayo itywina njengesiqhelo, uncedo engundoqo iyileyo kukuba ngokupheleleyo imvelo nokuhlambulukileyo. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa zeendawana oki anqongophele ngenxa izinto ezininzi: okokuqala, umgangatho uya kuvuka malunga 3-4 cm, yaye okwesibini, imfuneko yokusebenzisa izinto epheleleyo ekhanyayo. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina ezincinane yokugqibela, kwenzeka ukuba loo umgangatho yokwambathisa ufumana pretty eqolo. Kodwa kukho ezininzi ezinye iinketho nenoqoqosho ngakumbi.

ukwambathisa Thermal ukufudumeza of

Enye yezinto ezininzi ethandwa - ezinepolypropylene. Kudla isetyenziswa ngohlobo amacwecwe extruded. Oku kungenxa yokuba ziyanyangeka ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye ivumela ukuba enze kakuhle ufakelo in loqwalaselo oluntsonkothileyo egumbini. Yintoni na kubaluleke ngakumbi, ngoko ke non-hygroscopicity kunye ezinepolypropylene ivaliwe isakhiwo cell. Le ezinepolypropylene ingasetyenziswa kwiqondo lobushushu kunokuba phezulu (ukuya degrees 130).

Kudla ilothe ukuba umgangatho efudumeleyo senziwe izinto ezifana ezinepolisterini. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kwipleyiti phezulu, nto leyo ifilim ezinepolypropylene. istro Extruded zigidi 50-100 mm. Enyanisweni, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le yenye ezingcono kuba phantsi kwamanzi. It has iipropati mechanical ezifana amandla, ngokuba lukhuni kunye ndandifeketha na. Ngapha koko, ukuba unako ukumelana amaqondo zombini phezulu nezisezantsi kwaye isebenza iminyaka emininzi, leyo lula isakhiwo zeselula.

ukwambathisa Thermal umgangatho wamanzi

Makhe sijonge ukuba owona mbandela ulungileyo azikhethele namhlanje ethandwayo, umgangatho wamanzi. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe phezulu kancinci ngenxa yale njongo kukuba istro kakuhle, singathetha ngayo. Inyaniso kukuba kwimeko yethu kunyanzelekile elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukugcina ubushushu ukusuka njengesipholisi. Ngokugcina iipropati zabo zokusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu ezisukela -180 ukuya 180 degrees Celsius, Styrofoam ugqibelele ukuba lo msebenzi. Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umoya ngokwawo - yinto umqhubi enkenenkene ubushushu. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ungenakuxhomekeka conductivity thermal ephantsi.

Iinkcukacha istro eyandisiweyo

Sele Wababela nesibakala sokuba zeendawana kwalo kwaziswa kakuhle kakhulu. Ukongeza kwibhodi yokugquma alephuze amagwebu ubonisa iimpawu ezigqwesileyo sound usambathisa. Kwakhona, konke oku kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza ngenxa yobukho amaqamza ethintela noguqulo lwamandla yesandi ibe bubushushu. Abaninzi bathi le iipropati isandi usambathisa engaphezulu. Enyanisweni, kwindlu yabucala na, kodwa abahlali izakhiwo zokuhlala wena kanye uyavuma.

Enye into kukuba kwinkcaso asidi kunye nezisombululo yetyuwa. ukwambathisa enjalo for of amanzi ashushu zokufudumeza akasayi kutyiwa zizinambuzane ibola phantsi. Hi ndlela leyi, alephuze amagwebu, kulungile oku ngenxa yokuba unako ukukhonza eminyaka, yaye ebudeni belo xesha nto kuza kwenzeka kuye. Ngenxa yoko, iyunithi kumgangatho thermal akukho yaphazamiseka. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo, oku ayikhuphi izinto ezinobungozi kunye ityhefu xa itshiswe.

Yintoni na le umhlabeleli fit ukuba umgangatho ngomthi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo zezindlu yamaplanga ukuzama ukufumana izinto nokusingqongileyo. Enyanisweni, ngenxa yale njongo oko uboya bezimbiwa khulu, istro kunye fiberglass. Ezi zinto azikho okusingqongileyo nje lula, kodwa insulators okuhle. Umzekelo, uboya iliwa neerhali zeglasi zitshayelelisekile awunankinga izindlu ngomthi kunye nezakhiwo, kwaye istro ingasetyenziswa ezinye izakhiwo. I ukhetho lokuqala Kukhethwa, kodwa ixabiso "zikutye". Indlela yesibini ingaphantsi imali eninzi. Mineral wool njengoko ubushushu phansi ngomthi, unawo iingenelo kubalulekile:

• conductivity thermal elisezantsi;
• ukhathalelo lwendalo;
• iyawulwa umlilo;
• uzinzo chemical.

Styrofoam ezilungileyo ngendlela yaso, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ebheka zilandelayo:

• ukwambathisa thermal kakhulu;
• lula ukufakwa;
• iphathwa kakuhle;
• ixesha elide yaye ukumelana umonakalo.

A kancinci malunga phakade izinto

Xa ukhetha njalo iyavakala ukujonga nje kuphela umgangatho yokuqala iipropati yokugquma, kodwa kwinto yonke le nto iza kusebenza ixesha elide kangakanani. Uvume, musa ngokwenene ufuna ukuthenga izinto zexabiso, nto leyo kwiminyaka emithathu baya kubola okanye balahlekelwe nje umgangatho zabo zobugcisa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu elula kusoloko kububulumko ukuba banikele ingqalelo ixesha elide. Naziphi na izinto usambathisa thermal bomgangatho kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-10. Umzekelo, i "umgangatho efudumeleyo" kusebenza iminyaka 15-20. Emva eli xesha, kuya kufuneka replacement buso. Ngeli yesondlo kucetyiswa ukuba indawo usambathisa. Ezinye izinto musa kwakhona ifomu lwabo lwangaphambili emva kokuba umthwalo encinane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zokwambathisa balahlekile, ke kukho kwo ezibandayo. Ngenxa yokuba oku kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle usambathisa.

Into malunga ufakelo echanekileyo

Kufuneka iqondwe into ngokuxhomekeke kumphezulu nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo nendlela yofakelo yayo. Umzekelo, izimbiwa zewulu umgangatho ngamaplanga kufuneka ibe umbala ukukhanya. Oku kuya kubonisa isixa ubuncinane nentlaka phenol-formaldehyde. Ngokubekwa lwenziwa phezu subfloor. Kufuneka iqondwe into phakathi maholo, agqibileyo ukutyibilika kunye ubushushu layer kuyimfuneko ukuba ashiye i umoya umaleko, apho kuyimfuneko ukususwa ngempumelelo ukufuma.

Izolon ilingane lula kakhulu. Phezu pretreated liqengqwa incwadi esongwayo, ngoko ke ngqo i enamathelayo. Kubalulekile ukuba iliso nokungabikho iziphene ebonakalayo emzimbeni kunye hillocks. Ngokufanayo, ilingane kunye ukhokho zobugcisa. Ke kaloku, izinto yokugqibela - oku yokugquma phantse ugqibelele ukuba imigangatho. Isibakala sokuba Ebubanzini umaleko lingaphantsi kwe-1.5 cm, ngoko unga zama ukubeka maleko 2 imigangatho zokuphatha encinci.

isiphelo

Njengoko ubona, kukho inani elikhulu izinto ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Bonke babe iingenelo zabo nezingalunganga. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo iindleko. Hi ndlela leyi, akunyanzelekanga ukuba bathenge usambathisa zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Maxa wambi ngempumelelo ngaphezulu sinawo amagwebu efanayo kunokuba uboya rock. Umzekelo, ukugcina ubushushu ngenxa electric umgangatho ukufudumeza kufuna nekudodobalisa yokwambathisa, kwaye kufuneka nesiseko eziphathekayo ukuze izinto enkulu leyo ayiyi ukufunxa ukufuma. Ekugqibeleni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi ukuba yintoni na imigangatho ekhayeni lakho. Iingcali uya kukuxelela into ukhethe. Khumbula ukuba okuninzi kuxhomekeke ukufakwa efanelekileyo. Lay ubushushu kwaye ibe ngokwabo, kodwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo kwaye kancinci, ukuze kungabikho monakalo usambathisa.