Inkukhu bentamka (isithombe). Imveliso yenkukhu i-bentamka calico ne-Altai

Inkukhu bentamka yaziswa eRashiya esuka eJapan. Le ntaka yachazwa kuqala ngo-1645. Ukukodwa oku kuzaliswa ngokukodwa oku kuvela. Mhlawumbi, nangoko e-Asia, ukhetho olukhethiweyo lwezinkukhu. Kodwa abanye abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba i-bentamka liqela elizimeleyo, elingaveli kwiintaka ezinkukhu, kodwa kwizilwanyana zasendle. Olu luhlobo lubhekisela ekuhlobiseni, kodwa kwakhona umkhiqizo awubi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-bentamok. Izona ziwayo ziyaziwayo zi-calico ne-Altai. Izinkukhu kunye namaqhenkethi alo mfuzo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziba ngumhlobiso wangempela weyadi.

Cotton bentamka

Izinyoni zezi ntlobo zincinci kakhulu ngobukhulu kwaye zigqamile (ezimhlophe kunye nomnyama kummandla obomvu). I-Chintz bentamka - inkukhu, iimpawu ezibandakanya:

• Intloko encinci ngomlomo omncinci;
• Ikhefu elenziwe nge-Leaf, elikhanyayo kakhulu emadodeni;
• Ipulazi eninzi;
• Amaphiko amakhulu amade athatha umhlaba;
• Imilenze emfutshane, engahlanjulwanga;
• I-torso ephakamileyo;
• Ixesha elide neentsiba.

Inkukhu i-bentamka (iifoto zezi ntaka ziyabonakala kwiphepha) - uhlanga luyinto enhle kakhulu. Umbala oqhaqhaqhaqha obonakalayo owenzela i-mottled umonakalo ungenza ukratshi lokwenene lwemikhosi kunye nomona wabamelwane.

Iintsana ezinamandla

I-Bentamka yimiba eninzi kunye neyoxhaphakileyo yeenkuni zeenkuni. Ngelo xesha, iindidi zekotoni ziyafumaneka kwiindawo zokufama ezizimeleyo. Iicockerels zalolu hlobo, naphezu kobuncinci babo obukhulu, banamandla kakhulu kwaye banomdla. Izinkukhu kunye nezidleke, zikhusela ngokuzimela. Ezi ntsana ze-motley, kungekhona ngokungaqinisekiyo, zingabandakanyeka ekuloleni kunye nejuba lohlobo oluninzi okanye nokuba ne-turkey cock. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintaka zisebenza kwaye zinesibindi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ii-cockerels cotton calico nazo ziyacula ngokucokisekileyo. Ilizwi labo livakala kwaye livuya - njengentsimbi.

Iimvelo zendalo zigcinwe kakuhle kwaye inkukhu ibentamki. Oomama bahle kakhulu. Emva kokuba inkukhu yalolu hlobo ithathe ubuncinane amaqanda angama-25, ukuba ingathathi amanyathelo afanelekileyo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ihlale kuyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-bentham isetyenziswe njenge "incubator" ephilayo. Ukuzaliswa kweenkukhu ezivela ezinkukhu ezizweni ezikhulu ezilahlekelwe yimvelo yokutshatyalaliswa, ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye, zifanelwe ngokugqibeleleyo.

Iimpawu ze-btacom

Iingqungquthela zalolu hlobo zifikelela kwisiqingatha se-0.7-0.9 kg, iinkukhu - 0.5 kg. Ngomnyaka, omnye obeka iinkukhu unamaqanda angama-90-130. Igobolondo imhlophe okanye ukhilimu. Ubunzima - malunga ne-45 g. Inani elaneleyo lamaqanda lingafumaneka kuphela xa abanini abaza kubathatha ngexesha. Ukuba inkukhu iqalisa ukukhupha iinkukhu, akukho mveliso enkulu kwesi sicwangciso. Iimpawu ezintle zeeqanda ze-bentamok zihle kakhulu. Yolk kubo - ngokukodwa ekugcinweni kweenkukhu ngokuhamba ngokukhululeka-unombala ophuzi. Amafama amaninzi enkukhu akholelwa ukuba i-bentamki ithwala amaqanda amnandi kakhulu phakathi kwamaqanda angama-feathered.

Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, inkukhu i-bentamka - inkukhu yenkukhu iyinto enhle. Ukutshontsha iinkuku zale ntlobo ngosuku ngaphambi kweenkukhu eziqhelekileyo. Iphakamisa inkukhu yabo ngenyanga. Emva koko, iqala ukukhawuleza kwakhona. Ukuba abantu ababini bahoxisa iinkukhu ngexesha elifanayo okanye ngohluko lweentsuku eziliqela, ngokuqhelekileyo yedwa, unonophelo kwaye unokuthula, uphathwe ukufundisa bonke abantwana. Inkukhu yesibini kule ngxaki iqala ukuvuthwa kwiiveki ezimbini.

Iimpawu zekoton bentamok, ukongeza kwiimpawu ezintle zokubeleka, zingaphinda zibandakanye impilo enamandla, eyinto engaqhelekanga kwintaka ehlobisa . Ezi zikhuku zihlala ixesha elide kunexesha eliqhelekileyo. Kukho nawuphi na, iminyaka emi-5 kubo ayineminyaka yobudala. Nangona ukuba umkhiqizo wemveliso emikhulu yeenkukhu ihlambulukile, abalimi abaninzi bajonga umxholo wabo wokusebenza njengenzuzo. Inyaniso kukuba ezi ntaka zidla kakhulu kunezinye iintaka zasekhaya. Ngokomzekelo, enye ye-bentamka, ukutya okungaphantsi kwama-10 kunyanzelekile kunokuba inkukhu ye-broiler.

Indlela yokunyamekela

Ngokuqhelekileyo i-bentamok igcinwa kwibala elingenamntu. Egadi, le yenkukhu inokutshabalalisa inani elikhulu leentlobo ezinambuzane ezincinci: izibungu, izimbungulu, iimbungu. Ukutya ngale ndlela yokugcina kwi-bentamok kufuneka ichithe kakhulu. Ukuphela kokungabikho kwindlela yokuhamba ehamba mahhala kukuba iinkukhu zalolu hlobo ziqala ukuthatha iinkukhu kwiindawo ezifihliweyo. Kunzima ukufumana isidleke kwintsimi enkulu okanye kwintendelezo. Ukuze uyifumane, intaka kufuneka ibukele ixesha elide. Kuzo zonke ezinye izinto, i-bentamka iyinkukhu, ngokuqhelekileyo igxininisa kakhulu amandla ayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iinkukhu zizama ukususa iinkuku kwiqela elikhulu leeqanda (ukuya kuma-25). Kule meko, ukushisa ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kusasazwa ngokungafaniyo, okukhokelela ekufeni kwemibungu yonke. Amafama anamava acetyiswa ukuba ahambe phantsi kwe-bentamkami kungekhona ngaphezu kwama-10-11 amaqanda. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, ezi zinkukhu zingasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa iinkukhu zeentlobo ezinkulu. Kule meko, akukho maqanda angaphezu kwama-5 afakwa phantsi kweenkukhu enye. Ukukhula kocansi bentamki kufikela malunga neenyanga ezintandathu.

Yintoni ekumele ibe yintonga

I-Bentamka iyinkukhu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nayo ikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle. Ngako oko, le ntaka idla ngokufakwe ngaphakathi (kubandakanywa ngasentla). Kule meko, i-paddock ihlelwe kwicala elingasentla le-barn. Kwindonga edibeneyo, imingxuma kufuneka inqunywe. Ingqolowa ye-bentamok ifana ngokufanayo nakwezinye ezinye iinkukhu. Into ephela - izidleke kunye nemigodi kuyo kufuneka ifumaneke ngaphantsi kunexesha eliqhelekileyo. Akuyimfuneko ukutshisa indlu ebusika. Kodwa kusekho imfuneko ukukhupha iindonga zamanzi. Ukuba ukufudumala kwemoya kwintsimbi kuwela ngaphantsi kwe-zero, i-bentamki iyayeka ukukhwela.

Enyanisweni, kwindlu yeenkukhu kufuneka ifakwe abaphuza kunye nabaxhasi. Kwakhona kwinqaba kunye ne-aviary zifakwe izitya kunye namacwecwe amancinci kunye nama-seashells. Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-bentamka calico ziya kubakhokelela ekugaya ukutya kwi-goiter.

Ukutya iinkukhu

I-bentamok encinci i-hatchs i-yellow okanye i-cream. Ngasemva kweenkukhu zihlala zibala emnyama amabala okanye imida ephakathi. Isantya sokusinda komntwana kwizinkukhu zalolu hlobo luyi-93%. Yondla iinkukhu iintsuku ezintathu zokuqala ngeqanda kunye neqanda eliqwengwe. Kamva baqala ukunika i-millet, kwaye kwiiveki ezimbini-ingqolowa. Ukunyamekela imfuyo yenkukhu bentamka (iifoto zeenkukhu ziyabonakala ngezantsi) kakuhle. Kukho ngokuthe ngqo akukho ntlanzi kule ntaka.

Indlela yokukhetha abavelisi

Ekwindla, iintaka eziphilileyo kunye ezinempilo, ezinamanzi amakhulu kunye nomzimba onamandla, zikhethwa kwisizwe. I-crest yamadoda kunye neenkukhu kufuneka ibe, ngaphandle kweekinks kunye nezinye iziphoso. Imilenze ephuzi eluhlaza ithathwa njengento ekhethiweyo yilephu ephuzi. Xa ukhetha iintlobo zeenkukhu i-bentamka calico ikwaqwalasela nenani lamaqanda alowo mntu. Ngokumalunga nobukhulu, abanye abanikazi bahamba beza kuzalisa inkulu. Abanye, abanikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu zokubhabisa, bakhethe ukuthatha isizwe sezinkukhu ezincinci kunye nabesilisa.

Bentamka Altai

Leentlobo zeenkukhu ezinamaqhwenga zazaliswa kuma-70-80s ekhulwini lokugqibela elizweni lethu. Ngokungafani ne-calico, i-Altai yenkukhu i-bentamka ivame ukukhutshwa kuphela njengento yokuhlobisa. Iinkalo ezibalaseleyo zeentaka zezi ntlobo ziquka:

• Umfutshane, umzimba ogciniweyo;
• Maneuver;
• Intloko iphonswe ngasemva;
• Isifuba;
• Umlenze omncinane wombala we-horny;
• Ifom ye-Leaf, i-folded and folded towards the crest;
• Ubuso obomvu nentamo egobile emva;
• Amancinci amancinci ajikelezileyo;
• Ukucaciswa kakuhle kwamanzi;
• Encinci;
• Iinyawo ezinamafutha;
• Iintsiba ze-mane zifikelela kumsila;
• Ukuphucula isisu kunye nomva omfutshane.

Umbala we-plumage ye-Altai bentamka ingaba yintonga, i-walnut okanye i-yellow yellow.

Iingxaki ezingavumelekanga ezingaphandle

Xa ukuzaliswa kukhatywa, i-Altai bentamaks ixhomekeke kwi:

• Inani eliphezulu kakhulu;
• Umsila onqabileyo nesincinci;
• Iinyawo ezinobunzima;
• Ukungabikho komhlambi we "hawk" kumlenze ongezantsi;
• Ukungabikho kwe-tuft.

Iimpawu zohlobo

Ngonyaka, enye i-Altai yenkukhu i-bentamka ingadiliza amaqanda ama-80. Iibhonkxa zidla ngokumhlophe okanye ukhilimu. Ubunzima beqanda elinye li malunga ne-40-50 g. Njenge-calico, i-Altai bentamka yayilondoloze kakuhle isisitho sokutshala. Iinkukhu zalolu hlobo zizalwe zisebenza kwaye zinokwenzeka.

I-Altaic bentamku inokufana nekotoni, oko kukuthi, kwibala elikhululekileyo okanye kwindawo evulekile. Kwindlela yokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kokusanhlamvu kwondlo kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

UBarnaul bentamka

Uhlanga lwaseAltaic lunolunye uhlobo. UBharnaul inkukhu ye-bentamka iyafana nayo, kodwa nayo ine-ndevu eneetanki. Inxalenye yezi ntlobo ezimbini zihluke. E-Altai bentamka, yinto enemihlathi, eBarnaul-pink. Iintlobo ezinokugqibela zichaneke ngakumbi kwiimeko zezulu. Ngenxa yoko ababeleki baseSiberia bavame ukukhetha uBarnaul bentamka Altai. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, olu luhlobo luyamangalisa kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo lufanelekile. Ukulinganiswa kweBarnaul cockerel kungafikelela kuma 900 g, inkukhu - 600 g.

Iingcebiso eziNcedo

Umxholo wezinkukhu ze- pygmy akubandakanyi nje ukutya kunye nokulungiswa kwendlu ekhululekile. Ukuze ulondoloze iimpawu zokuhlobisa intaka, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo athile:

• Kwi-henhouse kufuneka yome kwaye ihlambuluke. Umgangatho kwindlu yeenkukhu unokugutyungelwa ngomxube webhitum ne-rubble. Ukususela ngentla ngokuqhelekileyo yenza i-litter ye-sawdust, i-peat okanye amaqabunga owomileyo.
• Iivithamini ezikhethekileyo kunye nezongezelelo zifuneka ukuba zifumaneke kwi-bentam yenkukhu. Malunga nohlobo lwentaka, okanye kunoko, malunga neendlela zokuyondla, sithethe ngasentla. Ngokuphathelele izongezo, unokwenza, umzekelo, unike lezi zikhuku zifana "Ryabushka". Oku kuya kwandisa umveliso weqanda.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-btacom

Ukuzala kwenkukhu i-bentamka i-Altai kunye ne-calico-kungekhona kuphela abameli beli qela leentaka zeempahla. Iintlobo zazo zikhona nje ngexabiso elikhulu. Ukongeza kwi-calico ne-Altai, izicwangciso ezizenzekelayo zenziwa, umzekelo, kwi-bentamki:

• EBeijing. Ezi zinkukhu ezincinane, ngokubonakala kwazo kufana neChochin.
• UkuNanking. Olu luhlobo oludala kunabo bonke bentamok. Ukuqhawulwa kwezi ntloko kungabonakala. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kukho abantu abane-orange.
• AmaJapan. I-bentamki encinci. Inkalo yabo ehlukeneyo iphakamileyo kunye namaphiko amakhulu.

Ukongezelela, kukho ukulwa ne-bentamki, iibraits, izityi, abamnyama kunye ezimhlophe, njl. Zonke iintlobo zeenkukhu zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngokungahloniphi, ubunzima kunye nokubonakala kancinci.